Abstract:
:Anaplastic thyroid cancers (ATC) are among the most aggressive human neoplasms with a dire prognosis and a median survival time of few months from the diagnosis. The complete absence of effective therapies for ATC renders the identification of novel therapeutic approaches sorely needed. Chromosomal instability, a feature of all human cancers, is thought to represent a major driving force in thyroid cancer progression and a number of mitotic kinases showing a deregulated expression in malignant thyroid tissues are now held responsible for thyroid tumor aneuploidy. These include the three members of the Aurora family (Aurora-A, Aurora-B, and Aurora-C), serine/threonine kinases that regulate multiple aspects of chromosome segregation and cytokinesis. Over the last few years, several small molecule inhibitors targeting Aurora kinases were developed, which showed promising antitumor effects against a variety of human cancers, including ATC, in preclinical studies. Several of these molecules are now being evaluated in phase I/II clinical trials against advanced solid and hematological malignancies. In the present review we will describe the structure, expression, and mitotic functions of the Aurora kinases, their implications in human cancer progression, with particular regard to ATC, and the effects of their functional inhibition on malignant cell proliferation.
journal_name
Int J Endocrinoljournal_title
International journal of endocrinologyauthors
Baldini E,D'Armiento M,Ulisse Sdoi
10.1155/2014/816430subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
816430eissn
1687-8337issn
1687-8345journal_volume
2014pub_type
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journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
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abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2014/690783.]. ...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 已发布勘误
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/8737912
更新日期:2020-10-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/3161730
更新日期:2020-05-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
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