Abstract:
:We investigated the role of urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) and its soluble receptors (suPAR) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) in metabolic syndrome (MetS) components, insulin secretion, and resistance in schoolchildren. We enrolled 387 children, aged 10.3 ± 1.5 years, in Taipei. Anthropometry, fibrinolytic proteins, MetS components, insulin secretion, and resistance were measured. Subjects were divided into normal, overweight, and obese groups. Finally, the relationship between fibrinolytic proteins and metabolic syndrome in boys and girls was analyzed. In boys, PAI-1 was positively associated with body mass index (BMI) percentile, hypertriglyceride, insulin secretion, and resistance. In girls, PAI-1 was positively associated with obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, and insulin secretion. In girls, uPA was positively associated with insulin secretion. suPAR was positively associated with high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in both boys and girls, and with BMI percentile and body fat in girls. The obese boys had higher suPAR and PAI-1 levels than the normal group. The obese girls had higher uPA, suPAR, and PAI-1 than the normal group. Boys and girls with MetS had higher PAI-1. Fibrinolytic proteins, especially PAI-1, are associated with MetS components and insulin secretion in children. Fibrinolytic proteins changes were more likely to occur in girls than in boys.
journal_name
Int J Endocrinoljournal_title
International journal of endocrinologyauthors
Chen JS,Wu CZ,Chu NF,Chang LC,Pei D,Lin YFdoi
10.1155/2015/170987subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
170987eissn
1687-8337issn
1687-8345journal_volume
2015pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Propylthiouracil- (PTU-) induced hepatotoxicity is rare but potentially lethal with a spectrum of liver injury ranging from asymptomatic elevation of transaminases to fulminant hepatic failure and death. We describe two cases of acute hepatic failure due to PTU that required liver transplantation. Differences in the c...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type:
doi:10.1155/2010/910636
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Cushing's syndrome (CS) is a clinical condition characterized by excessive cortisol production, associated with metabolic complications, such as diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. Nowadays, the occurrence of autoimmune diseases in CS have not bee...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/1464967
更新日期:2018-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral neuropathy (PN) is a primary complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and a direct manifestation of vitamin B12 deficiency. Examining the effects of metformin use on PN status became imperative following clinical studies that showed the vitamin B12-lowering effect of the medication. The complexity of...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/2452853
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Increased platelet response is seen in individuals with metabolic syndrome. Previous reports have shown that arginine supplementation and aerobic exercise training enhance vascular nitric oxide (NO) activity and inhibit platelet hyperaggregability; however, the effects of their association remain unknown. A...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/8919435
更新日期:2019-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::Sestrin (SESN) is known as a cysteine sulfinic acid reductase. Recently, nonredox functions of SESN in metabolic regulation and antitumor property have been recognized. While mechanisms underlying the expression of SESN are not fully understood. Here we report that insulin markedly increased SESN2 level in HepG2 cells...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/505849
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent guidelines from the American Thyroid Association (ATA) indicate that, in many patients affected by differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), the serum TSH should be maintained between 0.1 and 0.5 mU/L. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the TSH variability of patients affected by DTC treated with li...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/7053959
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Aim of this study is to evaluate determinants of secondary normocalcemic hyperparathyroidism (SNHPT) persistence in patients who have undergone Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on vertical-banded gastroplasty. Methods:226 consecutive patients submitted to bariatric surgery were prospectively enrolled and divided in ...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/5010287
更新日期:2018-03-06 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between dietary patterns and precocious puberty among Shanghai children. Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted among Shanghai children by multistage stratified cluster random sampling in June 2014. Diet was assessed using a simplified fo...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/4528704
更新日期:2018-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Atypical parathyroid adenoma is a rare neoplasm, showing atypical histological features intermediate between classic benign adenoma and the rarest parathyroid carcinoma, whose the clinical behaviour and outcome is not yet understood or predictable. Up to date only two cases of atypical adenoma were found asso...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/2080797
更新日期:2020-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::The BRAF(V600E) mutation is commonly found in papillary thyroid cancers (PTCs) at different frequencies in different regions. However, the association between the BRAF(V600E) mutation and clinicopathological features in Chinese PTC patients is unknown. A total of 543 Chinese patients with histologically confirmed PTC ...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/642046
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Current study was designed to investigate the association of metabolic syndrome (MetS) with depression, anxiety, psychological distress, and quality of life (QoL). DESIGN:Two hundred and fifteen contributors with MetS and 253 participants without MetS were randomly selected from 2151 participants of Isfahan ...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2012/380902
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:To compare the predictive ability of six anthropometric indices for identification of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and to determine their optimal cut-off points among Chinese adults. Methods:A total of 59,029 participants were enrolled. Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-height ratio (WH...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/1067603
更新日期:2018-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::Leptin and adiponectin are differentially expressed adipokines in obesity and cardiovascular diseases. Leptin levels are directly associated with adipose tissue mass, while adiponectin levels are downregulated in obesity. Although significantly produced by adipocytes, leptin is also produced by vascular smooth muscle ...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/534320
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to study the androgen receptors (AR) expression in pituitary pars distalis (PD) of male viscachas in relation to growth and reproductive cycle. AR were detected by immunocytochemistry and quantified by image analysis. Pituitary glands from fetus, immature, prepubertal, and adult viscachas duri...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/168047
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose. To evaluate whether inferior rectus muscle (IRM) thickness, the degree of adipose change in the IRM, smoking status, and the previous history of orbital radiotherapy can predict the dose-effect relationship regarding unilateral IRM recession in thyroid eye disease (TED). Methods. Twenty-five patients were ret...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/703671
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endocannabinoids and their G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR) are a current research focus in the area of obesity due to the system's role in food intake and glucose and lipid metabolism. Importantly, overweight and obese individuals often have higher circulating levels of the arachidonic acid-derived endocannabinoids...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/361895
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Oxidative stress induced by reactive oxygen and nitrogen species is critically involved in the impairment of β -cell function during the development of diabetes. Methods. HIT-T15 cells were cultured in 5% CO2 and then preincubated with Gelam honey extracts (20, 40, 60, and 80 µg/mL) as well as quercetin (2...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/367312
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) exhibits a higher incidence in women. Due to various ages at menarche and menopause, estrogen levels vary, which may account for the differences in the occurrence, development, and prognosis of female patients with PTC. Objective. The aim of this study was to investigate the ...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/5702716
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Pediatric CAH patients have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, and it remains unknown if genetic predisposition is a contributing factor. Glucocorticoid receptor gene (NR3C1) polymorphisms are associated with an adverse metabolic profile. Our aim was to analyze the association between the NR3C1 p...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/594710
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the primary causes of premature death and disability worldwide. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of the published literature regarding the trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of diabetes mellitus in mainland China. PUBMED, EMBASE, Chinese Biomedica...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2013/753150
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of brown adipose tissue (BAT) in humans is unclear. Pheochromocytomas (PHEO) are rare tumors of neuroectodermal origin which occur in 0.1-0.2% of patients with hypertension. We sought to evaluate the presence and activity of BAT surrounding adrenal PHEO in a well-studied sample of 11 patients who were dia...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/126751
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A quarter of men with obesity or type 2 diabetes have hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Animal studies and in vitro data have shown that insulin action and insulin responsiveness in the brain are necessary for the maintenance of the functional integrity of the hypothalamo-hypophyseal-gonadal axis. We conducted a randomiz...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/6170154
更新日期:2018-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Parathyroid glands contain the vitamin D receptor (VDR) and 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1α-hydroxylase (CYP27B1) and 24-hydroxylase (CYP24A1), which catalyze the production and degradation of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)2D], respectively. Previous studies have shown that the serum level of intact parathyroid hormone (iPT...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/7257913
更新日期:2020-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::The increased prevalence of obesity represents, currently, one of the major public health issues, due to its consequences on physical and psychological health status as well as on the psychosocial functioning. As defined by the World Health Organization, sexual health is "a state of physical, emotional, mental, and so...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/847871
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is based on ovulatory dysfunction, ovarian ultrasound data, and androgen excess. Total testosterone is frequently used to identify androgen excess, but testosterone is mainly bound to sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and albumin. Only 1-2% of nonprotein-bound te...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/7956951
更新日期:2018-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::The chemosensitivity of anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) to some cytotoxic agents was investigated by the histoculture drug response assay (HDRA). Thirty specimens from 22 patients with ATC were obtained from surgically resected subjects. The drugs tested were paclitaxel (PTX), docetaxel (DOC), adriamycin (ADM), nedapl...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/967286
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is inconsistency among published guidelines for the optimal diagnostic and management pathways for patients with typical (TC) or atypical (AC) pulmonary carcinoid tumours. We conducted a UK-wide clinician survey to assess current practice for the diagnosis, management, and follow-up of patients with TC/AC and de...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/9287536
更新日期:2020-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives. The roles of PI3K/AKT/mTOR and MAPK/ERK pathways involved in the pathogenesis of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (PPGL) were demonstrated mostly by in vitro studies with rat or mouse cells and were mainly studied at transcriptional level. This study aimed to investigate the effect of these pathways on t...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/5286972
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaplastic thyroid cancers (ATC) are among the most aggressive human neoplasms with a dire prognosis and a median survival time of few months from the diagnosis. The complete absence of effective therapies for ATC renders the identification of novel therapeutic approaches sorely needed. Chromosomal instability, a feat...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/816430
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Many patients with diabetes opt to fast for lab tests, especially for lipid profiles, thus missing breakfast. In parallel, recent studies and international guidelines have indicated that routine fasting for lipid panels may not be necessary. Missing breakfast while fasting for lab tests may invoke hypoglycemi...
journal_title:International journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/1528437
更新日期:2018-10-24 00:00:00