A tale of two mechanisms: a meta-analytic approach toward understanding the autonomic basis of cardiovascular reactivity to acute psychological stress.

abstract：:The present study supports activation models of verbal short-term memory that include a semantic contribution to the retention process. Event-related brain potentials were used to probe the level of activation of semantic representations of a series of words in a delay interval following their presentation. The levels...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Cameron KA,Haarmann HJ,Grafman J,Ruchkin DS

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An experiment with 64 participants manipulated task difficulty and assessed cardiac reactivity in active coping over four levels of demand. Participants performed a memory task while preejection period, heart rate, and blood pressure were assessed. In accordance with the theoretical predictions of R. A. Wright's (1996...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Richter M,Friedrich A,Gendolla GH

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects on cardiovascular reactivity of incentive to influence the judgements of the experimenter and the threat of social evaluation were examined in a sample of 60 male and 60 female undergraduates. Participants either were guaranteed $5.00 to prepare and deliver a brief speech or were told that the money was co...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Smith TW,Nealey JB,Kircher JC,Limon JP

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The characteristics of mismatch negativity (MMN) elicited by dichotic stimulation were examined using frequency-deviant stimuli presented to the right, to the left, or to both sides. The experiment was run twice, once using earphones and once using loudspeakers in free field. With both modes of stimulation, deviants p...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Deouell LY,Bentin S,Giard MH

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was aimed at deciphering whether the delay in choice reaction time (RT) and the silent period (SP) caused by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the motor cortex in the ongoing electromyogram are due to the same physiological mechanism. To this end, the effect of TMS was studied in 6 healthy v...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Burle B,Bonnet M,Vidal F,Possamaï CA,Hasbroucq T

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association between cortisol and adult attachment style, an important indicator of social relationships, has been relatively unexplored. Previous research has examined adult attachment and acute cortisol responses to stress in the laboratory, but less is known about cortisol levels in everyday life. The present st...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Kidd T,Hamer M,Steptoe A

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between cardiovascular stress reactivity and carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) has been established in adults, but not yet studied in children. Cardiovascular reactivity to an ad lib speech was measured in 20 boys and 20 girls age 11.0 +/- 1.4 years. Measures included heart rate (HR), systol...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Roemmich JN,Lobarinas CL,Joseph PN,Lambiase MJ,Archer Iii FD,Dorn J

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The integrated effect of the cholesterol and CYP46 genotypes on the risk of cognitive decline needs to be determined. Using the Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument (CASI), 145 mentally healthy middle-aged and older adults were recruited to investigate the influence of cholesterol and CYP46 genotypes on cognitive ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Lai CL,Hsu CY,Liou LM,Hsieh HY,Hsieh YH,Liu CK

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A brief 10-min time delay between an initial and subsequent exposure to extinction trials has been found to impair memory reconsolidation in fear-conditioned rodents and humans, providing a potential means to reduce fearfulness in anxiety disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The present study used video...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Fricchione J,Greenberg MS,Spring J,Wood N,Mueller-Pfeiffer C,Milad MR,Pitman RK,Orr SP

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study used delta EEG band to test the hypothesis of a cerebral maturational delay and a functional altered cerebral asymmetry for phonological processing in dyslexic children. A group of 14 children with dyslexia and 28 matched controls participated in a linguistic paradigm in which the same words were pro...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Penolazzi B,Spironelli C,Angrilli A

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used the effects of colored distractors on ERPs to assess the psychophysiological consequences of selection by color. In Experiment 1 participants searched a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) sequence for a prespecified target letter that usually appeared in a cued color. ERPs elicited by cued-color distracto...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Vierck E,Miller J

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Altruistic punishment is the attempt to penalize deviant behavior of another person even though it is accompanied by personal costs. Here, we investigated the influence of the reaction on the socioemotional level of the other person following altruistic punishment behavior on future decision making and neural response...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Mussel P,Hewig J,Weiß M

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Short latency evoked potentials were recorded during a cross-modal selective attention task to evaluate recent proposals that sensory transmission in the peripheral auditory and visual pathways can be modified selectively by centrifugal mechanisms in humans. Twenty young adult subjects attended in turn to either left-...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Hackley SA,Woldorff M,Hillyard SA

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined whether frontal alpha electroencephalographic (EEG) asymmetry moderates the association between stressful life events and depressive symptoms in children at familial risk for depression. Participants included 135 children ages 6 to 13, whose mothers had either a history of depression or no history ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Lopez-Duran NL,Nusslock R,George C,Kovacs M

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low spatial frequency (LSF) image content has been proposed to play a superior functional role in emotional content extraction via the magnocellular pathway biasing attentional resources toward emotional content in visual cortex. We investigated whether emotionally unpleasant complex images that were presented either ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Müller MM,Gundlach C

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the neurocognitive correlates of the Behavioral Inhibition and Behavioral Activation Systems (BIS/BAS) in an effort to clarify ambiguities concerning interpretations of BIS as reflecting inhibition versus avoidance. We hypothesized that self-reported BIS should relate to neural mechanisms associated with c...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Amodio DM,Master SL,Yee CM,Taylor SE

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were executed to provide new evidence relevant to the recent suggestion that fatigue should augment or retard cardiovascular response depending on the difficulty of the challenge at hand. Participants walked on a treadmill while wearing a vest fitted with 5 or 25 pounds of weight. Later, they mounted a rec...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Wright RA,Shim JJ,Hogan BK,Duncan J,Thomas C

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:P3 amplitude reduction (P3AR) is associated with risk for adolescent-onset pathological substance use (PSU). In this longitudinal study, data from over 1,100 adolescent twins were used to examine P3AR in relation to early adolescent onset PSU (i.e., by age 14), late adolescent onset PSU (i.e., ages 14-18), misuse of d...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Perlman G,Markin A,Iacono WG

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied brain activity during the displacement of attention in a modified visuo-spatial orienting paradigm. Using a behaviorally relevant no-shift condition as a control, we asked whether ipsi- or contralateral parietal alpha band activity is specifically related to covert shifts of attention. Cue-related event-rel...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Cosmelli D,López V,Lachaux JP,López-Calderón J,Renault B,Martinerie J,Aboitiz F

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the effects of 2-month CPAP or exercise training (ET) therapies on the autonomic balance in moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) through heart rate variability (HRV) analysis. Thirty-nine OSA patients were divided into CPAP (n = 18) and ET (n = 21) groups, being further split into hypertensive ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Cipriano LHC,Borges YG,Mill JG,Mauad H,Martins de Araújo MT,Gouvea SA

更新日期：2021-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:A fundamentally important problem for cognitive psychophysiologists is selection of the appropriate off-line digital filter to extract signal from noise in the event-related brain potential (ERP) recorded at the scalp. Investigators in the field typically use a type of finite impulse response (FIR) filter known as mov...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Farwell LA,Martinerie JM,Bashore TR,Rapp PE,Goddard PH

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study the organization of information processing in a selective search task was examined by analyzing event-related potentials. This task consisted of searching for target letters in a relevant (attended) color. The ERPs revealed two different effects of attention: an early occipital negativity (+/- 150 ms) re...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Wijers AA,Mulder G,Okita T,Mulder LJ,Scheffers MK

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physiological arousal is purportedly a key determinant in the development and maintenance of gambling behaviors, with problem gambling conceptualized in terms of abnormal autonomic responses. Theoretical conceptualizations of problem gambling are discordant regarding the nature of deficit in this disorder; some accoun...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Lole L,Gonsalvez CJ,Barry RJ,Blaszczynski A

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural processes underlying an unplanned shift in movement control across limb systems were studied by recording event-related potentials (ERPs) as participants made a left or right hand movement followed by a left or right foot movement or vice versa. ERPs associated with both first and second movements replicate...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Miller J,Buchlak Q

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior research has identified two resting EEG biomarkers with potential for predicting functional outcomes in depression: theta current density in frontal brain regions (especially rostral anterior cingulate cortex) and alpha power over posterior scalp regions. As little is known about the discriminant and convergent ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Smith EE,Tenke CE,Deldin PJ,Trivedi MH,Weissman MM,Auerbach RP,Bruder GE,Pizzagalli DA,Kayser J

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the 40 Hz auditory steady-state response (ASSR) is of clinical interest, the construct validity of EEG and MEG measures of 40 Hz ASSR cortical microcircuits is unclear. This study evaluated several MEG and EEG metrics by leveraging findings of (a) an association between the 40 Hz ASSR and age in the left but ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Edgar JC,Fisk CL IV,Chen YH,Stone-Howell B,Hunter MA,Huang M,Bustillo JR,Cañive JM,Miller GA

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) patients often report symptom flare (SF) for >24 h after moderate exercise (post-ex). We hypothesized that SF is linked to increases in circulating cytokines and CD40 Ligand (CD40L). In 19 CFS patients and 17 controls, mental and physical fatigue and pain symptom ratings were obtained to...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： White AT,Light AR,Hughen RW,Bateman L,Martins TB,Hill HR,Light KC

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human working memory is the central unit for short-term storage of information. In addition to the selection and adequate storage of relevant information, the suppression of irrelevant stimuli from the environment seems to be of importance for working memory processes. To learn more about the interplay of information ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Getzmann S,Wascher E,Schneider D

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diurnal and nocturnal trunk and limb motor activity of 20 healthy individuals was evaluated by actimetry for 45 consecutive hours. Sleep was assessed by sleep logs. Overall, motor activity significantly (p < .05) decreased in the order wrist, ankle, and trunk. There was significantly more motor activity in the dominan...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Middelkoop HA,van Dam EM,Smilde-van den Doel DA,Van Dijk G

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The arterial baroreflex system (BRS) consists of at least three closed-loop control systems: the heart rate (HR), vascular tone (VT), and stroke volume (SV) BRSs. Whereas HR-BRS gain is well studied, VT-BRS and SV-BRS gain are not. This study aimed to develop a method for quantifying VT-BRS and SV-BRS gain using an es...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Vaschillo EG,Vaschillo B,Buckman JF,Pandina RJ,Bates ME

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00