Effects of short-term aerobic training versus CPAP therapy on heart rate variability in moderate to severe OSA patients.

abstract：:Rösler and Heil (1991) were unable to replicate one of the results of our previous study of slow wave activity and mental arithmetic (Ruchkin, Johnson, Mahaffey, & Sutton, 1988). Thorough examination of the error rates indicates that the greater complexity of their response selection procedure caused crucial differenc...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Ruchkin DS,Johnson R Jr

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments are reported in which two target stimuli, T1 and T2, were presented at variable stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs). In Experiment 1, T1 and T2 were visual stimuli embedded in a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) stream of distractors. Participants were asked to report T1 and T2 at the end of the s...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Dell'Acqua R,Jolicoeur P,Pesciarelli F,Job CR,Palomba D

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is often accompanied by weight stigmatization; subsequently, individuals with obesity frequently face social rejection. It has been shown that recurrent negative social experiences can alter the perception of social cues. However, the way individuals with obesity process social stimuli is not well understood. ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Kube J,Schrimpf A,García-García I,Villringer A,Neumann J,Horstmann A

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delay discounting, an indicator of impulsivity, refers to the extent of devaluing future rewards. Studies have found that individuals with trait anxiety generally depreciate the later larger rewards, showing steeper delay discounting rates. However, little is known about the neural substrates responsible for how trait...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Zhang R,Chen Z,Liu P,Feng T

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During language production and comprehension, information about a word's syntactic properties is sometimes needed. While the decision about the grammatical gender of a word requires access to syntactic knowledge, it has also been hypothesized that semantic (i.e., biological gender) or phonological information (i.e., s...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Schiller NO,Münte TF,Horemans I,Jansma BM

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Readers typically experience processing difficulty when they encounter a word that is anomalous within the local context, such as "The cat picked up the chainsaw." In an ERP study, we demonstrate that by placing such a sentence in a fictional scenario that is well known to the reader (e.g., a Tom and Jerry cartoon), t...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Filik R,Leuthold H

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whether late positive components of event-related potentials (ERPs) parallel changes in heart rate (HR) indicative of attention/orienting to rare stimuli has been debated. In the present study, a three-stimulus design was used, with rare target, rare nontarget, and frequent standard stimuli delivered under identical c...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Simons RF,Graham FK,Miles MA,Balaban MT

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the mechanisms underlying stimulus sequence effects on the parietal P300 and frontal P3a elicited by infrequent targets in an oddball paradigm and compared these effects between young and older adults. Fifty young and 50 healthy older adults completed a simple visual oddball task including a...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Kamp SM

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of neurocognitive mechanisms in single word reading was studied in children ages 8-10 years using ERPs combined with priming manipulations aimed at dissociating orthographic and phonological processes. Transposed-letter (TL) priming (barin-BRAIN vs. bosin-BRAIN) was used to assess orthographic processi...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Eddy MD,Grainger J,Holcomb PJ,Gabrieli JD

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials (ERPs) were used to investigate the effects of visual-spatial orienting on selective neural processing in boys with learning disabilities. Twenty-seven 8-12 year old boys were classified into four groups depending on whether or not they had a reading disability or attention deficit disorder. E...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Harter MR,Anllo-Vento L,Wood FB

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explores how trial-to-trial latency variability contributes to the developmental trends observed in ERN amplitude found in the incorrect trials of a performance monitoring task, the visual flanker task. An Adaptive Woody filter was used to measure and correct for the trial-to-trial latency variability of th...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Gavin WJ,Lin MH,Davies PL

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared the effectiveness of field and laboratory polygraphs in discriminating guilty and innocent subjects tested using the Control Question Technique (CQT). Subjects were 48 prisoners examined regarding a mock theft in a peer threat context; physiological responses were recorded simultaneously on a Lafay...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Patrick CJ,Iacono WG

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a parity judgment task, the ERPs at parietal electrode sites become more negative as more mental rotation has to be executed. This article provides a review of the empirical evidence regarding this amplitude modulation. More specifically, experiments are reported that validate both the functional relationship betwe...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Heil M

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physiological arousal is purportedly a key determinant in the development and maintenance of gambling behaviors, with problem gambling conceptualized in terms of abnormal autonomic responses. Theoretical conceptualizations of problem gambling are discordant regarding the nature of deficit in this disorder; some accoun...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Lole L,Gonsalvez CJ,Barry RJ,Blaszczynski A

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study used delta EEG band to test the hypothesis of a cerebral maturational delay and a functional altered cerebral asymmetry for phonological processing in dyslexic children. A group of 14 children with dyslexia and 28 matched controls participated in a linguistic paradigm in which the same words were pro...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Penolazzi B,Spironelli C,Angrilli A

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, autonomic nervous system, and immune system have been proposed to underlie the antidepressant effect of exercise. Using a population sample of 715 adolescents, we examined whether pathways from exercise to affective and somatic symptoms of depression were mediated by these puta...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Booij SH,Bos EH,de Jonge P,Oldehinkel AJ

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) holds a prominent place in models of the neural architecture supporting cognitive control and conflict processing. The findings of empirical and computational work lead to the prediction that the ACC is sensitive to response conflict and insensitive to nonresponse conflict. We teste...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： West R,Bowry R,McConville C

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rapidly growing body of research suggests that meditation can change brain and cognitive functioning. Yet little is known about the neurochemical mechanisms underlying meditation-related changes in cognition. Here, we investigated the effects of meditation on spontaneous eyeblink rates (sEBR), a noninvasive peripher...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Kruis A,Slagter HA,Bachhuber DR,Davidson RJ,Lutz A

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dot-probe task is considered a gold standard for assessing the intrinsic attentive selection of one of two lateralized visual cues, measured by the response time to a subsequent, lateralized response probe. However, this task has recently been associated with poor reliability and conflicting results. To resolve th...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Thigpen NN,Gruss LF,Garcia S,Herring DR,Keil A

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In ERP and other large multidimensional neuroscience data sets, researchers often select regions of interest (ROIs) for analysis. The method of ROI selection can critically affect the conclusions of a study by causing the researcher to miss effects in the data or to detect spurious effects. In practice, to avoid infla...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Brooks JL,Zoumpoulaki A,Bowman H

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Concealed Information Test (CIT) uses psychophysiological measures to determine the presence or absence of crime-related information in a suspect's memory. We conducted a meta-analysis on the validity of the CIT based on four physiological measures-skin conductance response (SCR), respiration line length (RLL), ch...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Meijer EH,klein Selle N,Elber L,Ben-Shakhar G

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two ERP components have been observed following correct and incorrect responses, the error-related negativity (ERN/Ne) and the correct-related negativity (CRN). The function of these components is still under debate. We used a visual size discrimination task at three difficulty levels and utilized a temporospatial pri...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Endrass T,Klawohn J,Gruetzmann R,Ischebeck M,Kathmann N

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood pressure is one of the most commonly recorded functions in physiology and medicine, and it has become a major variable in recent psychophysiological and behavioral medicine research. Many methods have been developed for the measurement of blood pressure in clinical, laboratory, and natural settings. The broad ob...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Shapiro D,Jamner LD,Lane JD,Light KC,Myrtek M,Sawada Y,Steptoe A

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The postauricular reflex is a relatively new psychophysiological measure of appetitive emotional processing during picture viewing. However, the degree to which other auricular (i.e., superior and anterior auricular) muscles might exhibit reflexive activity congruent with that found in the postauricular muscle has not...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Benning SD

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prepulse inhibition of the reflex blink by a weak stimulus shortly preceding a blink-eliciting stimulus has been described as a sensorimotor gating phenomenon that may protect processing of the first stimulus. To determine how a stimulus configuration that elicits prepulse inhibition also affects exogenous evoked pote...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Perlstein WM,Fiorito E,Simons RF,Graham FK

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have difficulties recognizing and understanding others' actions. The goal of the present study was to determine whether children with and without ASD show differences in the way they process stimuli depicting Biological Motion (BM). Thirty-two children aged 7-16 (16 ASD ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Sotoodeh MS,Taheri-Torbati H,Hadjikhani N,Lassalle A

更新日期：2020-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Expectations can affect subjective sensory and hedonic ratings of tastes, but it is unclear whether they also shape sensory experience at a perceptual level. The neural correlates of the taste-expectancy relationship were explored through EEG analysis. Using a trial-by-trial cueing paradigm, lingual delivery of 0.05 M...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Wilton M,Stancak A,Giesbrecht T,Thomas A,Kirkham T

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that anxious individuals are more prone to feel that negative outcomes are particularly extreme and to interpret ambiguous outcomes as negative compared to nonanxious individuals. Previous studies have demonstrated that the feedback negativity (FN) component of event-related brain potential (ERP)...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Gu R,Huang YX,Luo YJ

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alertness is a basic psychological function within the construct of attention. The neural basis of alertness has been found in the right frontotemporal cortex and the left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex. The aim of the present study was to establish the measurement of functional brain activity during alertness with f...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Herrmann MJ,Woidich E,Schreppel T,Pauli P,Fallgatter AJ

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depending on feedback timing, the neural structures involved in learning differ, with the dopamine system including the dorsal striatum and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) being more important for learning from immediate than delayed feedback. As stress has been shown to promote striatum-dependent learning, the curren...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Paul M,Bellebaum C,Ghio M,Suchan B,Wolf OT

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00