The role of inhibition for working memory processes: ERP evidence from a short-term storage task.

abstract：:Inhibitory gating of response to repeated stimuli is demonstrated by several event-related potentials, including the auditory P50 wave. The present study examined the effects of variation in sound intensity on this phenomenon in schizophrenics and normal subjects. Paired clicks, 500 ms apart, were presented 50 dB abov...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Griffith J,Hoffer LD,Adler LE,Zerbe GO,Freedman R

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expectations can affect subjective sensory and hedonic ratings of tastes, but it is unclear whether they also shape sensory experience at a perceptual level. The neural correlates of the taste-expectancy relationship were explored through EEG analysis. Using a trial-by-trial cueing paradigm, lingual delivery of 0.05 M...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Wilton M,Stancak A,Giesbrecht T,Thomas A,Kirkham T

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The characteristics of mismatch negativity (MMN) elicited by dichotic stimulation were examined using frequency-deviant stimuli presented to the right, to the left, or to both sides. The experiment was run twice, once using earphones and once using loudspeakers in free field. With both modes of stimulation, deviants p...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Deouell LY,Bentin S,Giard MH

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three hypotheses tested relationships between cardiac responses mediated via the vagus and sustained attention in a population of normal school-age children. These hypotheses addressed the theoretical relationships among resting cardiac vagal tone (using the Porges estimate of respiratory sinus arrhythmia, V), perform...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Suess PE,Porges SW,Plude DJ

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of meta-analyses was undertaken to determine the contributions of sympathetic and parasympathetic activation to cardiovascular stress reactivity. A literature search yielded 186 studies of sufficient quality that measured indices of sympathetic (n = 113) and/or parasympathetic activity (n = 73). A range of ps...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Brindle RC,Ginty AT,Phillips AC,Carroll D

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Discriminative classical conditioning of skin conductance responses (SCRs) was studied in 163 college students as a function of four variables: CS type (potentially phobic versus neutral conditioned stimuli), Sex of the subject, Interstimulus interval (ISI) during conditioning (.5 versus 8 s), and Retention interval b...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Schell AM,Dawson ME,Marinkovic K

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotion regulation in the ongoing presence of a threat is essential for adaptive behavior. Threatening situations change over time and, as a consequence, require a fine-tuned, dynamic regulation of arousal to match the current state of the environment. Constructs such as cognitive flexibility, heart rate variability, ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Hildebrandt LK,McCall C,Engen HG,Singer T

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work suggests that dissociable activity in theta and delta frequency bands underlies several common ERP components, including the no-go N2/P3 complex, which can better index separable functional processes than traditional time-domain measures. Reports have also demonstrated that neural activity can be affected ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Harper J,Malone SM,Bachman MD,Bernat EM

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recording electrodermal activity is a well-accepted physiological measurement for clinical approaches and research. Historically, applying a DC (direct current) signal to the skin to measure the conductance is the most common practice for exogenous recordings. However, this method can be subject to error due to electr...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Pabst O,Tronstad C,Grimnes S,Fowles D,Martinsen ØG

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the goals of neuroscience research on the reward system is to fractionate its functions into meaningful subcomponents. To this end, the present study examined emotional modulation of the eyeblink and postauricular components of startle in 60 young adults during anticipation and viewing of food images. Appetitiv...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Hebert KR,Valle-Inclán F,Hackley SA

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of smoking cigarettes with differing FTC nicotine deliveries on anxiety and EEG activity were evaluated in 40 smokers who were compared with 40 non-smokers, matched for age and gender. Following smoking (sham-smoking in the case of the non-smokers), the participants viewed a stress-inducing movie. Smoking ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Gilbert DG,Robinson JH,Chamberlin CL,Spielberger CD

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advancing age is often accompanied by a decline in motor control that results in a decreased ability to successfully perform motor tasks. While there are multiple factors that contribute to age-related deficits in motor control, one unexplored possibility is that age-related deficits in our ability to evaluate motor o...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Colino FL,Howse H,Norton A,Trska R,Pluta A,Luehr SJC,Handy TC,Krigolson OE

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of force production on medial-frontal negativity (MFN), reflecting the activity of an internal action-monitoring system, were investigated in a force-production task. A precue indicated a low or high force before a stimulus signaled the execution of the same or opposite force. An incorrectly exerted force ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Armbrecht AS,Gibbons H,Stahl J

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Auditory selective attention makes it possible to pick out one speech stream that is embedded in a multispeaker environment. We adapted a cued dichotic listening task to examine suppression of a speech stream lateralized to the nonattended ear, and to evaluate the effects of attention on the right ear's well-known adv...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Payne L,Rogers CS,Wingfield A,Sekuler R

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the time course of effects of working memory (WM) load on interference control, ERPs were measured in a combined WM and Stroop task. A WM load of 0, 2, or 4 letters was imposed, and during the maintenance-interval Stroop trials were presented that required participants to classify names of famous people whi...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Jongen EM,Jonkman LM

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent brain potential research into first versus second language (L1 vs. L2) processing revealed striking responses to morphosyntactic features absent in the mother tongue. The aim of the present study was to establish whether the presence of comparable morphosyntactic features in L1 leads to more similar electrophys...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Weber K,Lavric A

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the study was to identify predictors of obesity. One hundred eleven nonobese and 48 obese HIV-1 seropositive patients provided information on medical history and other characteristics. They were then asked to detect the passage of 2-s time intervals while the contingent negative variation (CNV) was re...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Bauer LO

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The capability model of frontal electroencephalographic (EEG) asymmetry suggests that brain activity during emotional challenge will be a more powerful indicator of predispositions toward psychopathology than activity observed at rest. EEG data were assessed during a resting baseline and a facial emotion task, wherein...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Stewart JL,Coan JA,Towers DN,Allen JJ

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objects compete for representation in our limited capacity visual system. We examined how this competition is influenced by top-down knowledge using event-related potentials. Competition was manipulated by presenting visual search arrays in which the target or distractor was the only color singleton compared to displa...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Hilimire MR,Corballis PM

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We systematically compared different measures of attentional bias (i.e., reaction times, the N2pc component in the EEG, and explicit stimulus ratings) on their ability to reveal attentional engagement to threatening versus neutral facial stimuli in a Dot Probe Task and tested their relation to trait measures of genera...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Reutter M,Hewig J,Wieser MJ,Osinsky R

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent efforts to replicate structural brain-behavior correlations have called into question the replicability of structural brain measures used in cognitive neuroscience. Here, we report an evaluation of test-retest reliability of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) measures, including fractional anisotropy, mean diffusiv...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Boekel W,Forstmann BU,Keuken MC

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Participants in Experiments 1 and 2 performed a discrimination and counting task to assess the effect of lead stimulus modality on attentional modification of the acoustic startle reflex. Modality of the discrimination stimuli was changed across subjects. Electrodermal responses were larger during task-relevant stimul...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Lipp OV,Siddle DA,Dall PJ

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials (ERPs) and behavioral ratings were collected from 30 female subjects who were exposed to picture slides. The slides belonged to five affective categories whose content was babies, dermatological cases, ordinary people, male models, and female models. Based on the day of testing relative to the...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Johnston VS,Wang XT

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stimulus-preceding negativity (SPN) is a reliable index of incentive anticipation. However, it remains controversial whether the anticipatory process indexed by the SPN is modulated by incentive valence. The present study investigated the effect of valence on the SPN in a gambling task that required participants t...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Li Q,Xu J,Chen W,Mu Z,An T,Zheng Y

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the first experiment, 48 subjects carried out a visual spatial attention task. Stimuli were presented at the vertical meridian, either above or below a fixation dot, and the subjects were instructed to attend to one of these stimulus positions and ignore the other position. In three different conditions, the distan...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Gunter TC,Wijers AA,Jackson JL,Mulder G

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whole genome sequencing was completed on 1,325 individuals from 602 families, identifying 27 million autosomal variants. Genetic association tests were conducted for those individuals who had been assessed for one or more of 17 endophenotypes (N range = 802-1,185). No significant associations were found. These 27 mill...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Vrieze SI,Malone SM,Vaidyanathan U,Kwong A,Kang HM,Zhan X,Flickinger M,Irons D,Jun G,Locke AE,Pistis G,Porcu E,Levy S,Myers RM,Oetting W,McGue M,Abecasis G,Iacono WG

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term stability of individual differences in stress responses has repeatedly been demonstrated in adults, but few studies have investigated the development of stability in adolescence. The present study was the first to investigate the stability of individual differences in heart rate, parasympathetic (RMSSD, pNN5...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： van den Bos E,Westenberg PM

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) is a key structure for our ability to infer others' mental states based on social cues including facial expressions, body posture, and gestures ("mentalizing"), but the neural mechanisms of this ability remain largely unknown. We recorded electrocorticogram directly from t...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Cohen MX,David N,Vogeley K,Elger CE

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The habituation of the acoustic startle reflex (ASR) was examined concerning individual differences in sensitivity to punishment (PUN) and sensitivity to reward (REW), within the general framework of the reinforcement sensitivity theory (RST) of personality. Two hypotheses derived from the RST were evaluated: the sepa...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Blanch A,Aluja A,Blanco E,Balada F

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both pay out for all the trials (pay-all) and pay out for only one randomly selected trial (pay-one), are widely used in economics experiments to elicit choices from study participants. However, whether pay-all and pay-one payments modulate risk-taking and decision-making in the same manner remains controversial. In t...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Xu S,Wang H,Wang C

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00