Abstract:
:One of the goals of neuroscience research on the reward system is to fractionate its functions into meaningful subcomponents. To this end, the present study examined emotional modulation of the eyeblink and postauricular components of startle in 60 young adults during anticipation and viewing of food images. Appetitive and disgusting photos served as rewards and punishments in a guessing game. Reflexes evoked during anticipation were not influenced by valence, consistent with the prevailing view that startle modulation indexes hedonic impact (liking) rather than incentive salience (wanting). During the slide-viewing period, postauricular reflexes were larger for correct than incorrect feedback, whereas the reverse was true for blink reflexes. Probes were delivered in brief trains, but only the first response exhibited this pattern. The specificity of affective startle modification makes it a valuable tool for studying the reward system.
journal_name
Psychophysiologyjournal_title
Psychophysiologyauthors
Hebert KR,Valle-Inclán F,Hackley SAdoi
10.1111/psyp.12372subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
509-17issue
4eissn
0048-5772issn
1540-5958journal_volume
52pub_type
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