Abstract：
:The present article outlines the contribution of the mismatch negativity (MMN), and its magnetic equivalent MMNm, to our understanding of the perception of speech sounds in the human brain. MMN data indicate that each sound, both speech and nonspeech, develops its neural representation corresponding to the percept of this sound in the neurophysiological substrate of auditory sensory memory. The accuracy of this representation, determining the accuracy of the discrimination between different sounds, can be probed with MMN separately for any auditory feature (e.g., frequency or duration) or stimulus type such as phonemes. Furthermore, MMN data show that the perception of phonemes, and probably also of larger linguistic units (syllables and words), is based on language-specific phonetic traces developed in the posterior part of the left-hemisphere auditory cortex. These traces serve as recognition models for the corresponding speech sounds in listening to speech. MMN studies further suggest that these language-specific traces for the mother tongue develop during the first few months of life. Moreover, MMN can also index the development of such traces for a foreign language learned later in life. MMN data have also revealed the existence of such neuronal populations in the human brain that can encode acoustic invariances specific to each speech sound, which could explain correct speech perception irrespective of the acoustic variation between the different speakers and word context.
journal_name
Psychophysiologyjournal_title
Psychophysiologyauthors
Näätänen Rdoi
10.1017/s0048577201000208subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-21issue
1eissn
0048-5772issn
1540-5958journal_volume
38pub_type
相关文献
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY文献大全abstract：:Participants in Experiments 1 and 2 performed a discrimination and counting task to assess the effect of lead stimulus modality on attentional modification of the acoustic startle reflex. Modality of the discrimination stimuli was changed across subjects. Electrodermal responses were larger during task-relevant stimul...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent event-related potential (ERP) studies revealed the selective processing of affective pictures. The present study explored whether the same phenomenon can be observed when pictures are presented only briefly. Toward this end, pleasant, neutral, and unpleasant pictures from the International Affective Pictures Se...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-8986.2004.00174.x
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The one-year reliability of auditory evoked potential (AEP) amplitude/stimulus intensity slopes (obtained for single channels and with dipole source analysis) and the stability and criterion validity of alternative measures to the conventional AEPs augmenting/reducing (A/R) linear slope were explored in a sample of 21...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied brain activity during the displacement of attention in a modified visuo-spatial orienting paradigm. Using a behaviorally relevant no-shift condition as a control, we asked whether ipsi- or contralateral parietal alpha band activity is specifically related to covert shifts of attention. Cue-related event-rel...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.01066.x
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visual awareness was studied in 11 subjects by using coherent and scrambled objects as stimuli. The stimuli were presented near the subjective perceptual threshold. Explicitly recognized stimuli elicited a specific negative ERP deflection peaking at 460 ms. Our reaction time experiment suggests that this visual awaren...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1469-8986.00021
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Paced breathing has been criticized for its presumed influences on autonomic and respiratory regulation, among that on respiratory resistance. It has been speculated that excessive pulmonary stretch receptor activation through high tidal volume (V(T)) would be the mechanism underlying such influences. However, the ide...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00841.x
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent research on brain asymmetry suggested that resting electroencephalographic (EEG) asymmetry represents a superimposition of a trait-like asymmetry with state-dependent fluctuations. The present study tested this hypothesis and additionally examined individual differences in state changes. A 61-channel EEG was co...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00367.x
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One finding in attention research is that visual and auditory attention mechanisms are linked together. Such a link would predict a central, amodal capacity limit in processing visual and auditory stimuli. Here we show that this is not the case. Letter streams were accompanied by asynchronously presented streams of au...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-8986.2006.00452.x
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated a newly developed stress task, the Social Competence Interview, and three nonsocial tasks (video game, mirror drawing, mental arithmetic) for ability to predict ambulatory blood pressure in 237 black and white adolescents. Blood pressure was measured in laboratory, classroom, and transition (between-class...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-8986.1993.tb03202.x
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:ERP studies have highlighted several electrocortical components that can be observed when people make errors. We propose that the P(E) reflects processes functionally similar to those reflected in the P3 and that the P(E) and P3 should covary. We speculate that these processes refer to the motivational significance of...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00790.x
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychophysiological "preparatory" responses may or may not depend on a focused expectation of when a stimulus will occur. Changes in heart rate, pupillary diameter, and brain potentials were examined during trials in which foreperiod of a simple reaction time (RT) task was fixed or unpredictable. Trials were also incl...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Male and female subjects were compared on heartbeat, respiratory resistance, and light-tone signal-detection tasks. Subjects judged whether a series of 10 tones was coincident with their heartbeats; whether an external load added to the airway was either present or absent during targeted inspiratory cycles; and whethe...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-8986.1993.tb03347.x
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Brain-potential correlates of response conflict are well documented, but those of task conflict are not. Task-switching studies have suggested a plausible correlate of task conflict--a poststimulus posterior negativity--however, in such paradigms the negativity may also reflect poststimulus task-set reconfiguration po...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/psyp.12015
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research shows that the visual system monitors the environment for changes. For example, a left-tilted bar, a deviant, that appears after several presentations of a right-tilted bar, standards, elicits a classic visual mismatch negativity (vMMN): greater negativity for deviants than standards in event-related potentia...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/psyp.13576
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the neurocognitive correlates of the Behavioral Inhibition and Behavioral Activation Systems (BIS/BAS) in an effort to clarify ambiguities concerning interpretations of BIS as reflecting inhibition versus avoidance. We hypothesized that self-reported BIS should relate to neural mechanisms associated with c...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00609.x
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Numerous studies have documented an inverse relationship between blood pressure and sensitivity to experimental nociceptive stimulation. The present study aimed to investigate possible associations between blood pressure and the occurrence and intensity of paradoxical pain induced by the thermal grill paradigm. Thirty...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/psyp.12658
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We assessed the psychometric properties, including internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and number of trials needed for stability, for response time (RT) and conflict N2 amplitude measures of conflict adaptation (i.e., sequential trial or Gratton effects). Event-related potentials (ERPs) were obtained from 7...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/psyp.12138
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Delay discounting, an indicator of impulsivity, refers to the extent of devaluing future rewards. Studies have found that individuals with trait anxiety generally depreciate the later larger rewards, showing steeper delay discounting rates. However, little is known about the neural substrates responsible for how trait...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/psyp.13495
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prepulse inhibition of the reflex blink by a weak stimulus shortly preceding a blink-eliciting stimulus has been described as a sensorimotor gating phenomenon that may protect processing of the first stimulus. To determine how a stimulus configuration that elicits prepulse inhibition also affects exogenous evoked pote...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-8986.1993.tb02056.x
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the arterial blood (PaCO2) is usually tightly regulated, yet it varies among healthy people at rest (range approximately 32-44 mmHg) as well as within an individual during many natural life situations. The present study examined whether modest changes in end-tidal PCO2 (PETCO2...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of six voluntarily adopted emotional facial expressions on heart rate, respiration, emotional report, and effort ratings were examined. The results indicate that the facial expressions that were most difficult to produce (anger, fear, and sadness) showed larger cardiac accelerations than those that were ea...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb02116.x
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavioral studies have shown that two different morphed faces belonging to the same identity are harder to discriminate than two faces stemming from two different identities. The temporal course of this categorical perception effect has been explored through event-related potentials. Three kinds of pairs were present...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the 40 Hz auditory steady-state response (ASSR) is of clinical interest, the construct validity of EEG and MEG measures of 40 Hz ASSR cortical microcircuits is unclear. This study evaluated several MEG and EEG metrics by leveraging findings of (a) an association between the 40 Hz ASSR and age in the left but ...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/psyp.12876
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:ERPs in the EEG were scrutinized in learning a complex arm movement sequence with the aim to examine valence effects on processing augmented feedback during practice. Twenty-four healthy subjects practiced one session with 192 feedback trials according to an adaptive bandwidth feedback approach with a high information...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/psyp.13508
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the goals of neuroscience research on the reward system is to fractionate its functions into meaningful subcomponents. To this end, the present study examined emotional modulation of the eyeblink and postauricular components of startle in 60 young adults during anticipation and viewing of food images. Appetitiv...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/psyp.12372
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied a lie detection protocol immune to countermeasures. The 4 stimulus conditions were (1 and 2) supraliminal acquaintance name primed by subliminal acquaintance name (A-A) versus subliminal nonacquaintance name (N-A) and (3 and 4) supraliminal nonacquaintance name primed by subliminal acquaintance name (A-N) v...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00810.x
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) holds a prominent place in models of the neural architecture supporting cognitive control and conflict processing. The findings of empirical and computational work lead to the prediction that the ACC is sensitive to response conflict and insensitive to nonresponse conflict. We teste...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-8986.2004.00205.x
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reviews research on age-related changes in working memory and attention control. This work is interpreted within a framework labeled "GOLDEN aging" (growing of lifelong differences explains normal aging), which is based on the idea that normal aging (as opposed to pathological aging) represents maturational...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1469-8986.2011.01331.x
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Event-related potentials (ERPs) were used to investigate the effects of visual-spatial orienting on selective neural processing in boys with learning disabilities. Twenty-seven 8-12 year old boys were classified into four groups depending on whether or not they had a reading disability or attention deficit disorder. E...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-8986.1989.tb01943.x
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied attention effects on the integration of written and spoken syllables in fluent adult readers by using event-related brain potentials. Auditory consonant-vowel syllables, including consonant and frequency changes, were presented in synchrony with written syllables or their scrambled images. Participants resp...
journal_title：Psychophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/psyp.12085
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
