Signal-detection outcomes on heartbeat and respiratory resistance detection tasks in male and female subjects.

abstract：:This study assessed the relationship between the rate of change of the rating of perceived exertion (RPE), physiological activity, and time to volitional exhaustion. After completing a graded exercise test, 10 participants cycled at a constant load equating to 75% of peak oxygen uptake (V O(2)peak) to exhaustion. Part...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Eston R,Faulkner J,St Clair Gibson A,Noakes T,Parfitt G

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mismatch negativity (MMN) component of the auditory event-related potential (ERP) is elicited by infrequent, physically deviant stimuli in a sequence of frequent homogeneous stimuli (standards). It has been suggested that the MMN is generated by an automatic (attention-independent) neural mismatch process with a m...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Näätänen R,Paavilainen P,Tiitinen H,Jiang D,Alho K

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the effects of laughter and several respiratory movements on spinal motor excitability to unravel their respective influences. We measured H-reflexes in 13 healthy volunteers during 10 different tasks (including laughter, simulated laughter, and various respiratory movements). We compared the percentage th...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Overeem S,Taal W,Ocal Gezici E,Lammers GJ,Van Dijk JG

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Control-related cognitive processes are associated with cortical oscillations and modulated by catecholamine neurotransmitters. It remains unclear how catecholamine systems modulate control-related oscillations. We tested modafinil effects on rule-related 4-30 Hz oscillations, with double-blind, placebo-controlled (wi...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Minzenberg MJ,Gomes GC,Yoon JH,Watrous AJ,Geng J,Firl AJ,Carter CS

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This note provides a statistical-graphical method for the evaluation of the statistical significance of difference potentials from a group of subjects, and for the comparison of difference potentials between two groups. A table of the lengths of statistically significant intervals for various sampling interval lengths...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Guthrie D,Buchwald JS

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychological accounts of hypnosis have hypothesized that hypnosis and attention might share similar mechanisms and that hypnosis simply represents an extensive state of reduced attention. This assumption implies that reports of pain and electrocortical brain responses to painful stimulation should be similarly reduce...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Friederich M,Trippe RH,Ozcan M,Weiss T,Hecht H,Miltner WH

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an earlier study, we found that human voices evoked a positive event-related potential (ERP) peaking at approximately 320 ms after stimulus onset, distinctive from those elicited by instrumental tones. Here we show that though similar in latency to the Novelty P3, this Voice-Sensitive Response (VSR) differs in ante...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Levy DA,Granot R,Bentin S

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We often ask other people to carry out actions for us in order to reach our goals. However, these commanded actions may sometimes go awry, and goal attainment is hindered by errors of the following person. Here, we investigated how the commanding person processes these errors of their follower. Because such errors ind...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Weller L,Schwarz KA,Kunde W,Pfister R

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arterial elasticity is an important indicator of risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). It is influenced by both gradual vessel wall damage due to aging and disease and vascular tone that responds, at the moment, to system loading. Measuring changes in arterial elasticity are critical to early detection of CVD but can...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Vaschillo B,Vaschillo EG

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The heart rate (HR) can be modulated by diverse mental activities ranging from stimulus anticipation to higher order cognitive information processing. In the present study we report on HR changes during word translation and examine how the HR is influenced by the difficulty of the translation task. Twelve students of ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Pfurtscheller G,Grabner RH,Brunner C,Neuper C

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was aimed at deciphering whether the delay in choice reaction time (RT) and the silent period (SP) caused by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the motor cortex in the ongoing electromyogram are due to the same physiological mechanism. To this end, the effect of TMS was studied in 6 healthy v...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Burle B,Bonnet M,Vidal F,Possamaï CA,Hasbroucq T

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The active maintenance of information in visual working memory (WM) is known to rely on the sustained activity over functional networks including frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal cortices. Previous studies have described interference-based disturbances in the functional coupling between prefrontal and poster...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： García-Pacios J,Garcés P,Del Río D,Maestú F

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research has suggested that cardiovascular recovery from stress can play a potential role in hypertension pathogenesis. Sixty-nine studies were included in a meta-analytic review to evaluate the effect of various hypertension risk factors (e.g., race, lack of exercise) on cardiovascular recovery from stress. Sm...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Schuler JL,O'Brien WH

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the psychophysiological correlates of the subjective experience of vicarious pain; that is, a spontaneous experience of pain when seeing another in pain. Forty-nine healthy, otherwise pain-free individuals aged 18-55 years completed empathy and anxiety questionnaires and were classified into th...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Nazarewicz J,Verdejo-Garcia A,Giummarra MJ

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials (ERPs) were used to investigate the effects of visual-spatial orienting on selective neural processing in boys with learning disabilities. Twenty-seven 8-12 year old boys were classified into four groups depending on whether or not they had a reading disability or attention deficit disorder. E...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Harter MR,Anllo-Vento L,Wood FB

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two ERP components have been observed following correct and incorrect responses, the error-related negativity (ERN/Ne) and the correct-related negativity (CRN). The function of these components is still under debate. We used a visual size discrimination task at three difficulty levels and utilized a temporospatial pri...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Endrass T,Klawohn J,Gruetzmann R,Ischebeck M,Kathmann N

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression, diminished positive affect, and exaggerated negative affect have all been linked to right frontal cortical asymmetry as measured by electroencephalography (EEG). Emerging evidence, however, suggests that right frontal EEG asymmetry might be linked to empathic responding. EEG was used to assess baseline asy...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Tullett AM,Harmon-Jones E,Inzlicht M

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the arterial blood (PaCO2) is usually tightly regulated, yet it varies among healthy people at rest (range approximately 32-44 mmHg) as well as within an individual during many natural life situations. The present study examined whether modest changes in end-tidal PCO2 (PETCO2...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Bloch-Salisbury E,Lansing R,Shea SA

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent efforts to replicate structural brain-behavior correlations have called into question the replicability of structural brain measures used in cognitive neuroscience. Here, we report an evaluation of test-retest reliability of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) measures, including fractional anisotropy, mean diffusiv...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Boekel W,Forstmann BU,Keuken MC

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children's self-regulation is a core adaptive system in child development. Physiological indices of regulation, particularly the autonomic nervous system (ANS), have garnered increased attention as an informative level of analysis in regulation research. Cardiography supports the simultaneous examination of both ANS b...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Rudd KL,Yates TM

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous event-related brain potential (ERP) results suggest that during selective listening, relevant stimuli are selected for further processing by comparing each stimulus to an "attentional trace," a neuronal representation of the physical features of the relevant stimuli that distinguish them from the irreleva...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Alho K,Lavikainen J,Reinikainen K,Sams M,Näätänen R

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive control is required for correct antisaccade performance. High antisaccade error rates characterize certain psychiatric disorders, but can be highly variable, even among healthy groups. Antisaccade data were acquired from a large sample of healthy undergraduates, and error rate was quantified. Participants wh...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Schaeffer DJ,Amlung MT,Li Q,Krafft CE,Austin BP,Dyckman KA,McDowell JE

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain activity is associated with physiological changes, which alter the optical properties of the tissue in the near-infrared part of the spectrum. Two major types of optical signals following functional brain activation can be distinguished: a slow signal due to hemodynamic changes and a fast signal, which is direct...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Wolf M,Wolf U,Choi JH,Toronov V,Paunescu LA,Michalos A,Gratton E

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Considerable progress has been made in our understanding of the remarkable fidelity with which the human auditory brainstem represents key acoustic features of the speech signal. The brainstem response to speech can be assessed noninvasively by examining scalp-recorded evoked potentials. Morphologically, two main comp...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Chandrasekaran B,Kraus N

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have difficulties recognizing and understanding others' actions. The goal of the present study was to determine whether children with and without ASD show differences in the way they process stimuli depicting Biological Motion (BM). Thirty-two children aged 7-16 (16 ASD ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Sotoodeh MS,Taheri-Torbati H,Hadjikhani N,Lassalle A

更新日期：2020-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials were recorded from participants 5-7, 9-11, 14-16, and 22-28 years old during an auditory novelty oddball task. In this task, stimuli about which the participant is not instructed (i.e., novel or uncategorized) typically elicit a more frontally oriented P3 scalp topography (novelty P3). In cont...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Cycowicz YM,Friedman D,Rothstein M

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The autonomic regulation in blood-injection-injury (BII) phobia has received particular attention due to the unique link between fear and fainting in this anxiety disorder. However, systematic exploration of sympathetic and parasympathetic cardiac activity during exposure to phobia-relevant emotional stimuli has remai...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Simon E,Meuret AE,Ritz T

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Startle potentiation is a well-validated translational measure of negative affect. Startle potentiation is widely used in clinical and affective science, and there are multiple approaches for its quantification. The three most commonly used approaches quantify startle potentiation as the increase in startle response f...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Bradford DE,Starr MJ,Shackman AJ,Curtin JJ

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on the neural response to errors has an important role in the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) project, since it is likely to link psychopathology to the dysfunction of neural systems underlying basic behavioral functions, with the error-related negativity (ERN) appearing as a unit of measurement in three RDoC...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Hanna GL,Gehring WJ

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although little is known about the neuroanatomical basis of skin conductance orienting in intact normal humans, the limited literature on animals and humans with neurological and clinical disorders implicate prefrontal, temporal/amygdala, and pons brain areas in mediating skin conductance orienting. This study relates...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Raine A,Reynolds GP,Sheard C

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00