Attention and mismatch negativity.

abstract：:A sensitive electronic monitor (Mini-Motionlogger, Ambulatory Monitoring Inc.) attached to the wrist was used to record movements during two 24-hr days of ambulatory blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) recording in 65 women and 54 men between the ages of 55 and 79 years, all of whom were in good health. The object...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Shapiro D,Goldstein IB

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association between cortisol and adult attachment style, an important indicator of social relationships, has been relatively unexplored. Previous research has examined adult attachment and acute cortisol responses to stress in the laboratory, but less is known about cortisol levels in everyday life. The present st...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Kidd T,Hamer M,Steptoe A

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the time course of effects of working memory (WM) load on interference control, ERPs were measured in a combined WM and Stroop task. A WM load of 0, 2, or 4 letters was imposed, and during the maintenance-interval Stroop trials were presented that required participants to classify names of famous people whi...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Jongen EM,Jonkman LM

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Readers typically experience processing difficulty when they encounter a word that is anomalous within the local context, such as "The cat picked up the chainsaw." In an ERP study, we demonstrate that by placing such a sentence in a fictional scenario that is well known to the reader (e.g., a Tom and Jerry cartoon), t...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Filik R,Leuthold H

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the 40 Hz auditory steady-state response (ASSR) is of clinical interest, the construct validity of EEG and MEG measures of 40 Hz ASSR cortical microcircuits is unclear. This study evaluated several MEG and EEG metrics by leveraging findings of (a) an association between the 40 Hz ASSR and age in the left but ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Edgar JC,Fisk CL IV,Chen YH,Stone-Howell B,Hunter MA,Huang M,Bustillo JR,Cañive JM,Miller GA

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral studies have shown that two different morphed faces belonging to the same identity are harder to discriminate than two faces stemming from two different identities. The temporal course of this categorical perception effect has been explored through event-related potentials. Three kinds of pairs were present...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Campanella S,Hanoteau C,Dépy D,Rossion B,Bruyer R,Crommelinck M,Guérit JM

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diurnal and nocturnal trunk and limb motor activity of 20 healthy individuals was evaluated by actimetry for 45 consecutive hours. Sleep was assessed by sleep logs. Overall, motor activity significantly (p < .05) decreased in the order wrist, ankle, and trunk. There was significantly more motor activity in the dominan...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Middelkoop HA,van Dam EM,Smilde-van den Doel DA,Van Dijk G

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, autonomic nervous system, and immune system have been proposed to underlie the antidepressant effect of exercise. Using a population sample of 715 adolescents, we examined whether pathways from exercise to affective and somatic symptoms of depression were mediated by these puta...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Booij SH,Bos EH,de Jonge P,Oldehinkel AJ

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research indicates that the reward positivity (RewP), an electrophysiological correlate of sensitivity and biases towards rewarding stimuli, is modulated by affective and motivational variables. Studies have provided evidence that states and traits associated with negative affect and reduced approach motivati...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Angus DJ,Kemkes K,Schutter DJ,Harmon-Jones E

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials (ERPs) and behavioral ratings were collected from 30 female subjects who were exposed to picture slides. The slides belonged to five affective categories whose content was babies, dermatological cases, ordinary people, male models, and female models. Based on the day of testing relative to the...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Johnston VS,Wang XT

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Altruistic punishment is the attempt to penalize deviant behavior of another person even though it is accompanied by personal costs. Here, we investigated the influence of the reaction on the socioemotional level of the other person following altruistic punishment behavior on future decision making and neural response...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Mussel P,Hewig J,Weiß M

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When we change sidewalks because we see vomit or dog feces, we are avoiding disgusting stimuli. However, it is unclear how we shift spatial attention itself away from disgusting stimuli. In the present study, we used a multisensory spatial-cuing paradigm as a tool to test if a disgusting sound is avoided by redirectin...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Zimmer U,Keppel MT,Poglitsch C,Ischebeck A

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the study was to identify predictors of obesity. One hundred eleven nonobese and 48 obese HIV-1 seropositive patients provided information on medical history and other characteristics. They were then asked to detect the passage of 2-s time intervals while the contingent negative variation (CNV) was re...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Bauer LO

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain mechanisms extracting invariant information from varying auditory inputs were studied using the mismatch-negativity (MMN) brain response. We wished to determine whether the preattentive sound-analysis mechanisms, reflected by MMN, are capable of extracting invariant relationships based on abstract conjunctions b...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Paavilainen P,Simola J,Jaramillo M,Näätänen R,Winkler I

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related brain potentials were recorded from the human scalp during selective listening to tone pips differing in location and/or pitch from irrelevant tones. The subjects' task was to discriminate infrequent deviant tones of lower intensity appearing among designated (relevant) tones. A large processing negativi...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Alho K,Sams M,Paavilainen P,Reinikainen K,Näätänen R

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this editorial, I discuss the advantages of interpreting brain data in the context of other bodily systems. I also discuss current research challenges that may greatly benefit from a psychophysiological approach in which multiple methods--both peripheral and central--are used to improve our understanding of brain f...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Fabiani M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Short latency evoked potentials were recorded during a cross-modal selective attention task to evaluate recent proposals that sensory transmission in the peripheral auditory and visual pathways can be modified selectively by centrifugal mechanisms in humans. Twenty young adult subjects attended in turn to either left-...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Hackley SA,Woldorff M,Hillyard SA

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method developed by Grassberger and Procaccia allows estimation of the dimensional complexity of the state-space attractor of a time series. Saturation of dimensional-complexity estimates with increasing values of embedding dimension is considered a strong indication that the time series is governed by deterministic...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Pritchard WS,Duke DW

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with current depression show reduced amplitude of the P300 component of the stimulus-locked event-related potential (ERP)-an effect most often examined in oddball tasks. Although imperative stimuli in response-monitoring paradigms (e.g., the flanker task), also elicit a P300, it is unclear whether a blunte...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Klawohn J,Santopetro NJ,Meyer A,Hajcak G

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an earlier study, we found that human voices evoked a positive event-related potential (ERP) peaking at approximately 320 ms after stimulus onset, distinctive from those elicited by instrumental tones. Here we show that though similar in latency to the Novelty P3, this Voice-Sensitive Response (VSR) differs in ante...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Levy DA,Granot R,Bentin S

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials were recorded with 61 electrodes from 16 students who verified either the correctness of single-digit multiplication problems or the semantic congruency of sentences. Multiplication problems varied in size and sentence fragments in constraint. Both semantic and arithmetic incongruencies evoked...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Jost K,Hennighausen E,Rösler F

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a widely accepted notion that movement elements are assembled prior to movement execution in a central motor programming stage. However, it is not clear how this stage is structured-whether it is a unitary stage allowing different motor parameters to cross talk or whether there are several independent process...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Xu L,Sommer W,Masaki H

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four young and 24 middle-aged academics carried out a language recognition task in which sentences were presented that made either a high or a low demand on working memory (WM). The sentences ended either normally (i.e., congruent) or with an incongruous word. Middle-aged subjects had smaller WM scores, a margi...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Gunter TC,Jackson JL,Mulder G

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Target selection can be based on spatial or dimensional/featural mechanisms operating in a location-independent manner. We investigated whether dimension-based attention affects processing in early visual stages. Subjects searched for a singleton target among an 8-item array, with the search display preceded by an ide...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Gramann K,Töllner T,Müller HJ

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temporal stability is an important fundamental quality when measuring sleep parameters, yet it has been infrequently assessed. Generalizability theory was used to estimate the short-term temporal stability of five variables commonly used to characterize insomnia: sleep onset latency, total sleep time, wake after sleep...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Wohlgemuth WK,Edinger JD,Fins AI,Sullivan RJ Jr

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a parity judgment task, the ERPs at parietal electrode sites become more negative as more mental rotation has to be executed. This article provides a review of the empirical evidence regarding this amplitude modulation. More specifically, experiments are reported that validate both the functional relationship betwe...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Heil M

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Saccadic tasks are widely used to study cognitive processes, effects of pharmacological treatments, and mechanisms underlying psychiatric disorders. In genetic studies, it is assumed that saccadic endophenotypes are traits. While internal consistency and temporal stability of saccadic performance is high for most of t...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Meyhöfer I,Bertsch K,Esser M,Ettinger U

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) is a key structure for our ability to infer others' mental states based on social cues including facial expressions, body posture, and gestures ("mentalizing"), but the neural mechanisms of this ability remain largely unknown. We recorded electrocorticogram directly from t...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Cohen MX,David N,Vogeley K,Elger CE

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:P3 amplitude reduction (P3AR) is associated with risk for adolescent-onset pathological substance use (PSU). In this longitudinal study, data from over 1,100 adolescent twins were used to examine P3AR in relation to early adolescent onset PSU (i.e., by age 14), late adolescent onset PSU (i.e., ages 14-18), misuse of d...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Perlman G,Markin A,Iacono WG

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed the psychometric properties, including internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and number of trials needed for stability, for response time (RT) and conflict N2 amplitude measures of conflict adaptation (i.e., sequential trial or Gratton effects). Event-related potentials (ERPs) were obtained from 7...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Clayson PE,Larson MJ

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00