Cardiovascular recovery from stress and hypertension risk factors: a meta-analytic review.

abstract：:An experiment with 64 participants manipulated task difficulty and assessed cardiac reactivity in active coping over four levels of demand. Participants performed a memory task while preejection period, heart rate, and blood pressure were assessed. In accordance with the theoretical predictions of R. A. Wright's (1996...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Richter M,Friedrich A,Gendolla GH

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) show an increased error-related negativity (ERN), yet previous studies have not controlled for medication use, which may be important given evidence linking performance monitoring to neurotransmitter systems targeted by treatment, such as serotonin. In an examination o...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Stern ER,Liu Y,Gehring WJ,Lister JJ,Yin G,Zhang J,Fitzgerald KD,Himle JA,Abelson JL,Taylor SF

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate whether components of pain event-related potentials (ERPs) are modulated by anxiety. Pain ERPs in response to electrical stimulation were collected from 14 healthy individuals in a neutral condition and a condition where pain-related anxiety was induced. The amplitude of the N1...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Warbrick T,Sheffield D,Nouwen A

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we compared the performance of normal subjects in three age groups and of medicated Parkinson's disease patients on auditory selective attention processes. Two tone sequences were dichotically presented. Subjects responded to deviant tones in the attended location. Event-related potentials (ERPs)...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Karayanidis F,Andrews S,Ward PB,Michie PT

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recreational use of concentrated oxygen has increased. Claims have been made that hyperoxic breathing can help reduce fatigue, increase alertness, and improve attentional capacities; however, few systematic studies of these potential benefits exist. Here, we examined the effects of short-term (15 min) hyperoxia on res...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Kizuk SAD,Vuong W,MacLean JE,Dickson CT,Mathewson KE

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As we continue to elucidate relationships between neural structures and cognitive functioning in this Decade of the Brain, it is important not to lose sight of the larger context. The brain is but one component of the complex system that is the body. We take in information and interact with the world through our bodie...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Kutas M,Federmeier KD

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stimulus-preceding negativity (SPN) is a reliable index of incentive anticipation. However, it remains controversial whether the anticipatory process indexed by the SPN is modulated by incentive valence. The present study investigated the effect of valence on the SPN in a gambling task that required participants t...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Li Q,Xu J,Chen W,Mu Z,An T,Zheng Y

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) show alterations in the cognitive control function of conflict processing. We examined the influence of these deficits on behavioral and event-related potential (ERP) indices of conflict adaptation, a cognitive control process wherein previous-trial congruency modulates...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Clawson A,Clayson PE,Larson MJ

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objects compete for representation in our limited capacity visual system. We examined how this competition is influenced by top-down knowledge using event-related potentials. Competition was manipulated by presenting visual search arrays in which the target or distractor was the only color singleton compared to displa...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Hilimire MR,Corballis PM

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The autonomic regulation in blood-injection-injury (BII) phobia has received particular attention due to the unique link between fear and fainting in this anxiety disorder. However, systematic exploration of sympathetic and parasympathetic cardiac activity during exposure to phobia-relevant emotional stimuli has remai...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Simon E,Meuret AE,Ritz T

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research shows that the visual system monitors the environment for changes. For example, a left-tilted bar, a deviant, that appears after several presentations of a right-tilted bar, standards, elicits a classic visual mismatch negativity (vMMN): greater negativity for deviants than standards in event-related potentia...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Male AG,O'Shea RP,Schröger E,Müller D,Roeber U,Widmann A

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Startle blink as well as skin conductance responses (SCR) are widely used indices of learning processes associated with fear conditioning and extinction. During safety learning, the amygdala is under top-down inhibitory control by the prefrontal cortex (PFC). The capacity of the PFC to exert inhibitory control over su...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Wendt J,Neubert J,Koenig J,Thayer JF,Hamm AO

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:AC amplifiers can introduce significant distortions into the low frequency and DC components of recorded electrophysiological data such as event-related potentials (ERPs). Methods for correcting such distortions (i.e., estimating the waveform of the original data) after the data have been amplified and recorded rely o...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Joyce CA,Gorodnitsky IF,Teder-Sälejärvi WA,King JW,Kutas M

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials (ERPs) and behavioral ratings were collected from 30 female subjects who were exposed to picture slides. The slides belonged to five affective categories whose content was babies, dermatological cases, ordinary people, male models, and female models. Based on the day of testing relative to the...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Johnston VS,Wang XT

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sensitive electronic monitor (Mini-Motionlogger, Ambulatory Monitoring Inc.) attached to the wrist was used to record movements during two 24-hr days of ambulatory blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) recording in 65 women and 54 men between the ages of 55 and 79 years, all of whom were in good health. The object...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Shapiro D,Goldstein IB

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maintaining a healthy diet has important implications for physical and mental health. One factor that may influence diet and food consumption is inhibitory control-the ability to withhold a dominant response in order to correctly respond to environmental demands. We examined how N2 amplitude, an ERP that reflects inhi...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Carbine KA,Christensen E,LeCheminant JD,Bailey BW,Tucker LA,Larson MJ

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychological accounts of hypnosis have hypothesized that hypnosis and attention might share similar mechanisms and that hypnosis simply represents an extensive state of reduced attention. This assumption implies that reports of pain and electrocortical brain responses to painful stimulation should be similarly reduce...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Friederich M,Trippe RH,Ozcan M,Weiss T,Hecht H,Miltner WH

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain activity is associated with physiological changes, which alter the optical properties of the tissue in the near-infrared part of the spectrum. Two major types of optical signals following functional brain activation can be distinguished: a slow signal due to hemodynamic changes and a fast signal, which is direct...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Wolf M,Wolf U,Choi JH,Toronov V,Paunescu LA,Michalos A,Gratton E

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior research has shown that category search can be similar to one-item search (as measured by the N2pc ERP marker of attentional selection) for highly familiar, smaller categories (e.g., letters and numbers) because the finite set of items in a category can be grouped into one unit to guide search. Other studies hav...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Wu R,McGee B,Echiverri C,Zinszer BD

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has demonstrated reduced cognitive performance and diminished cerebral blood flow in the case of chronic hypotension. We investigated whether these deficits can be reduced by pharmacological blood pressure elevation. Effects of the sympathomimetic midodrine were examined in 50 hypotensive individuals...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Duschek S,Hadjamu M,Schandry R

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuroactive metabolites of the steroid hormones progesterone (P4) and testosterone (T) are GABAergic modulators that influence cognition, yet, the specific effect of P4 and T on brain network activity remains poorly understood. Here, we investigated if a fundamental oscillatory network activity pattern, often rela...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Riddle J,Ahn S,McPherson T,Girdler S,Frohlich F

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In healthy individuals, a reduction in cardiovascular output and a shift to parasympathetic/vagal dominant activity is observed across nocturnal sleep. This cardiac autonomic profile, often measured by heart rate variability (HRV), has been associated with significant benefits for the cardiovascular system. However, l...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Cellini N,Whitehurst LN,McDevitt EA,Mednick SC

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many everyday activities require time-pressured sensorimotor decision making. Traditionally, perception, decision, and action processes were considered to occur in series, but this idea has been successfully challenged, particularly by neurophysiological work in animals. However, the generality of parallel processing ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Hadar AA,Rowe P,Di Costa S,Jones A,Yarrow K

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Readers typically experience processing difficulty when they encounter a word that is anomalous within the local context, such as "The cat picked up the chainsaw." In an ERP study, we demonstrate that by placing such a sentence in a fictional scenario that is well known to the reader (e.g., a Tom and Jerry cartoon), t...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Filik R,Leuthold H

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates cognitive resource allocation dependent on fluid and numerical intelligence in arithmetic/algebraic tasks varying in difficulty. Sixty-six 11th grade students participated in a mathematical verification paradigm, while pupil dilation as a measure of resource allocation was collected. Students w...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Dix A,van der Meer E

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Competing theories regarding the neural mechanism underlying the N2pc suggest that it reflects target enhancement or distractor suppression, but we suggest a different theory. In our study, participants viewed a bilateral dual-stream rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP). Each trial had either one or two targets (T1...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Tan M,Wyble B

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the arterial blood (PaCO2) is usually tightly regulated, yet it varies among healthy people at rest (range approximately 32-44 mmHg) as well as within an individual during many natural life situations. The present study examined whether modest changes in end-tidal PCO2 (PETCO2...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Bloch-Salisbury E,Lansing R,Shea SA

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deficits on saccade tasks, particularly antisaccade performance, have been reliably reported in schizophrenia. However, less evidence is available on saccade performance in relation to schizotypy, a personality constellation harboring risk for schizophrenia. Here, we report a large empirical study of the associations ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Thomas EHX,Steffens M,Harms C,Rossell SL,Gurvich C,Ettinger U

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the goals of neuroscience research on the reward system is to fractionate its functions into meaningful subcomponents. To this end, the present study examined emotional modulation of the eyeblink and postauricular components of startle in 60 young adults during anticipation and viewing of food images. Appetitiv...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Hebert KR,Valle-Inclán F,Hackley SA

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poor electrodermal response modulation is associated with substance use disorders, but the specificity of the relationship has not been tested. To test this, 112 college students were assessed for psychiatric symptoms using structured interviews and for ability to modulate skin conductance responses to 2-s 92- or 110-...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Taylor J

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00