Abstract:
:This study investigates cognitive resource allocation dependent on fluid and numerical intelligence in arithmetic/algebraic tasks varying in difficulty. Sixty-six 11th grade students participated in a mathematical verification paradigm, while pupil dilation as a measure of resource allocation was collected. Students with high fluid intelligence solved the tasks faster and more accurately than those with average fluid intelligence, as did students with high compared to average numerical intelligence. However, fluid intelligence sped up response times only in students with average but not high numerical intelligence. Further, high fluid but not numerical intelligence led to greater task-related pupil dilation. We assume that fluid intelligence serves as a domain-general resource that helps to tackle problems for which domain-specific knowledge (numerical intelligence) is missing. The allocation of this resource can be measured by pupil dilation.
journal_name
Psychophysiologyjournal_title
Psychophysiologyauthors
Dix A,van der Meer Edoi
10.1111/psyp.12367subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
544-54issue
4eissn
0048-5772issn
1540-5958journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY文献大全abstract::The association between cortisol and adult attachment style, an important indicator of social relationships, has been relatively unexplored. Previous research has examined adult attachment and acute cortisol responses to stress in the laboratory, but less is known about cortisol levels in everyday life. The present st...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.12075
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of force production on medial-frontal negativity (MFN), reflecting the activity of an internal action-monitoring system, were investigated in a force-production task. A precue indicated a low or high force before a stimulus signaled the execution of the same or opposite force. An incorrectly exerted force ...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2011.01282.x
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The autonomic regulation in blood-injection-injury (BII) phobia has received particular attention due to the unique link between fear and fainting in this anxiety disorder. However, systematic exploration of sympathetic and parasympathetic cardiac activity during exposure to phobia-relevant emotional stimuli has remai...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.12900
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::During fear conditioning, pupil size responses dissociate between conditioned stimuli that are contingently paired (CS+) with an aversive unconditioned stimulus, and those that are unpaired (CS-). Current approaches to assess fear learning from pupil responses rely on ad hoc specifications. Here, we sought to develop ...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.12801
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information is stored in distributed cortical networks, but it is unclear how distributed stores are synthesized into a unified percept. Activation of local circuits in the gamma range (30 < < 80 Hz), and distributed stores in the low theta range (3-5 Hz) may underlie perceptual binding. Words have a crucial role in s...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2011.01318.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a comprehensive examination of the sensory visual event-related potential (ERP) of psychiatric patients and their relatives using a methodology that improves upon those used previously by other investigators. One hundred thirty-five patients at the onset of their first psychotic episode, 146 first-degree ...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb00418.x
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Startle stimuli elicit various physiological and cognitive responses. This study investigated whether acoustic startle stimuli affect saccadic reactions in an emotional pro- or antisaccade task. Startle probes were presented either 500 ms before or simultaneous with an imperative stimulus that indicated whether a sacc...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.12083
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The N2pc ERP component has been widely used as a measure of lateralized visual attention. It is characterized by a negativity contralateral to the attended location or target, and it is thought to reflect contralaterally enhanced processing of attended information in intermediate to high levels of the ventral visual p...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.13532
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Short latency evoked potentials were recorded during a cross-modal selective attention task to evaluate recent proposals that sensory transmission in the peripheral auditory and visual pathways can be modified selectively by centrifugal mechanisms in humans. Twenty young adult subjects attended in turn to either left-...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1990.tb00370.x
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different brain areas are thought to be integrated into large-scale networks to support cognitive function. Recent approaches for investigating structural organization and functional coordination within these networks involve measures of connectivity among brain areas. We review studies combining in vivo structural an...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00621.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to detect and correct action errors is paramount to safe and efficient goal-directed behaviors. Existing work on the neural underpinnings of error processing and post-error behavioral adaptations has led to the development of several mechanistic theories of error processing. These theories can be roughly g...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.13041
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Slow event-related brain potentials of nine subjects were recorded in an experimentally controlled long-term memory retrieval task (the Fan paradigm) from electrode sites F3, Fz, F4, Cz, P3, Pz, and P4. In all retrieval conditions, a very pronounced DC-like negative potential appeared over the left frontal cortex. Thi...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1993.tb01730.x
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report evaluated (a) the temporal stability of hemodynamic responses to three tasks using impedance cardiography, and (b) the influence of aging on stress responses in a multi-ethnic pediatric sample. One hundred children 8 to 10 years old and 49 adolescents 15 to 17 years old were tested at study entry and on av...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1469-8986.3960826
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent versions of the reactivity hypothesis, which consider it to be the product of stress exposure and exaggerated hemodynamic reactions to stress that confers cardiovascular disease risk, assume that reactivity is independent of the experience of stressful life events. This assumption was tested in two substantial ...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00282.x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of normal aging on the use of sentence context information during language comprehension were examined by measuring younger and older adults' event-related potential (ERP) responses to congruent sentence-final words as a function of contextual constraint. Half of the sentence contexts were strongly constrainin...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00274.x
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied attention effects on the integration of written and spoken syllables in fluent adult readers by using event-related brain potentials. Auditory consonant-vowel syllables, including consonant and frequency changes, were presented in synchrony with written syllables or their scrambled images. Participants resp...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.12085
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considerable evidence suggests that subliminal information can trigger cognitive and neural processes. Here, we examined whether elicitation of orienting response by personally significant (PS) verbal information requires conscious awareness of the input. Subjects were exposed to the Concealed Information Test (CIT), ...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01470.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Participants in Experiments 1 and 2 performed a discrimination and counting task to assess the effect of lead stimulus modality on attentional modification of the acoustic startle reflex. Modality of the discrimination stimuli was changed across subjects. Electrodermal responses were larger during task-relevant stimul...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delay discounting, an indicator of impulsivity, refers to the extent of devaluing future rewards. Studies have found that individuals with trait anxiety generally depreciate the later larger rewards, showing steeper delay discounting rates. However, little is known about the neural substrates responsible for how trait...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.13495
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated whether there is a visual counterpart of the auditory mismatch negativity. Event-related potentials were recorded while subjects performed a spatial frequency discrimination task. "Match" and "nonmatch" stimuli were specifically categorized according to whether the second stimulus had th...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1469-8986.00077
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews research on age-related changes in working memory and attention control. This work is interpreted within a framework labeled "GOLDEN aging" (growing of lifelong differences explains normal aging), which is based on the idea that normal aging (as opposed to pathological aging) represents maturational...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2011.01331.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We often ask other people to carry out actions for us in order to reach our goals. However, these commanded actions may sometimes go awry, and goal attainment is hindered by errors of the following person. Here, we investigated how the commanding person processes these errors of their follower. Because such errors ind...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.13057
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of smoking cigarettes with differing FTC nicotine deliveries on anxiety and EEG activity were evaluated in 40 smokers who were compared with 40 non-smokers, matched for age and gender. Following smoking (sham-smoking in the case of the non-smokers), the participants viewed a stress-inducing movie. Smoking ...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1989.tb01924.x
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is often accompanied by weight stigmatization; subsequently, individuals with obesity frequently face social rejection. It has been shown that recurrent negative social experiences can alter the perception of social cues. However, the way individuals with obesity process social stimuli is not well understood. ...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.12624
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::P3 amplitude reduction (P3AR) is associated with risk for adolescent-onset pathological substance use (PSU). In this longitudinal study, data from over 1,100 adolescent twins were used to examine P3AR in relation to early adolescent onset PSU (i.e., by age 14), late adolescent onset PSU (i.e., ages 14-18), misuse of d...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.12081
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent developmental research on word processing has shown that mechanisms of lexical priming are already present in 12-month-olds whereas mechanisms of semantic integration indexed by the N400 mature a few months later. In a longitudinal setting we investigated whether the occurrence of an N400 at 19 months is associ...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2006.00381.x
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This special issue addresses the heritability and molecular genetic basis of 17 putative endophenotypes involving resting EEG power, P300 event-related potential amplitude, electrodermal orienting and habituation, antisaccade eye tracking, and affective modulation of the startle eye blink. These measures were collecte...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/psyp.12340
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study defensive mobilization elicited by the exposure to interoceptive arousal sensations, we exposed highly anxiety sensitive students to a symptom provocation task. Symptom reports, autonomic arousal, and the startle eyeblink response were monitored during guided hyperventilation and a recovery period in 26 highl...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.01150.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recording electrodermal activity is a well-accepted physiological measurement for clinical approaches and research. Historically, applying a DC (direct current) signal to the skin to measure the conductance is the most common practice for exogenous recordings. However, this method can be subject to error due to electr...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.12803
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a growing scientific interest in the psychophysiological functioning of children living in low-socioeconomic status (SES) contexts, though this research is complicated by knowledge that physiology-behavior relations often operate differently in these environments among adults. Importantly, such research is ma...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.12569
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00