Monitoring retrieval from long-term memory by slow event-related brain potentials.

abstract：:Gambling has longstanding links with excitement and physiological arousal, but prior research has not considered (a) gamblers' ability to detect internal physiological signals, or (b) markers of parasympathetic functioning. The present study measured interoception in individuals with gambling disorder, using self-repo...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Kennedy D,Goshko CB,Murch WS,Limbrick-Oldfield EH,Dunn BD,Clark L

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A frequency domain generalization of the classical quadratic discriminant function was applied to the problem of classifying alpha-band multichannel electroencephalogram recordings in three task conditions. The data consisted of 41-channel recordings obtained in eyes closed, verbal, and spatial task conditions. Classi...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Lind JC,Koles ZJ,Flor-Henry P,Soong AC

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In healthy individuals, a reduction in cardiovascular output and a shift to parasympathetic/vagal dominant activity is observed across nocturnal sleep. This cardiac autonomic profile, often measured by heart rate variability (HRV), has been associated with significant benefits for the cardiovascular system. However, l...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Cellini N,Whitehurst LN,McDevitt EA,Mednick SC

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of cardiac cycle time on attentional selection was investigated in an experiment in which participants classified target letters in a visual selection task. Stimulus onsets were aligned to the R wave of the electrocardiogram and stimuli presented either during the ventricular systole or diastole. Selection ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Pramme L,Larra MF,Schächinger H,Frings C

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) in response to 50-ms tones were recorded from the human scalp. A standard stimulus (p = .88) and three different deviants were randomly presented via earphones. There were two one-dimensional deviants (one frequency and one location deviant) and one two-dimensional deviant, wit...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Schröger E

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Essential to human behavior are three core personality systems: approach, avoidance, and a regulatory system governing the two motivational systems. Decades of research has linked approach motivation with greater relative left frontal-cortical asymmetry. Other research has linked avoidance motivation with greater rela...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Gable PA,Neal LB,Threadgill AH

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study supports activation models of verbal short-term memory that include a semantic contribution to the retention process. Event-related brain potentials were used to probe the level of activation of semantic representations of a series of words in a delay interval following their presentation. The levels...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Cameron KA,Haarmann HJ,Grafman J,Ruchkin DS

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four experiments were conducted to determine whether voluntarily produced emotional facial configurations are associated with differentiated patterns of autonomic activity, and if so, how this might be mediated. Subjects received muscle-by-muscle instructions and coaching to produce facial configurations for anger, di...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Levenson RW,Ekman P,Friesen WV

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate the feasibility of saliva collection from highly anxious dental patients and to evaluate whether salivary cortisol concentrations could discriminate between 13 highly anxious dental patients and 13 non-anxious subjects. Whole mixed saliva was sampled by suction after sti...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Benjamins C,Asscheman H,Schuurs AH

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ERP studies have highlighted several electrocortical components that can be observed when people make errors. We propose that the P(E) reflects processes functionally similar to those reflected in the P3 and that the P(E) and P3 should covary. We speculate that these processes refer to the motivational significance of...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Ridderinkhof KR,Ramautar JR,Wijnen JG

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association between cortisol and adult attachment style, an important indicator of social relationships, has been relatively unexplored. Previous research has examined adult attachment and acute cortisol responses to stress in the laboratory, but less is known about cortisol levels in everyday life. The present st...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Kidd T,Hamer M,Steptoe A

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Short latency evoked potentials were recorded during a cross-modal selective attention task to evaluate recent proposals that sensory transmission in the peripheral auditory and visual pathways can be modified selectively by centrifugal mechanisms in humans. Twenty young adult subjects attended in turn to either left-...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Hackley SA,Woldorff M,Hillyard SA

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dot-probe task is considered a gold standard for assessing the intrinsic attentive selection of one of two lateralized visual cues, measured by the response time to a subsequent, lateralized response probe. However, this task has recently been associated with poor reliability and conflicting results. To resolve th...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Thigpen NN,Gruss LF,Garcia S,Herring DR,Keil A

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Target selection can be based on spatial or dimensional/featural mechanisms operating in a location-independent manner. We investigated whether dimension-based attention affects processing in early visual stages. Subjects searched for a singleton target among an 8-item array, with the search display preceded by an ide...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Gramann K,Töllner T,Müller HJ

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent brain potential research into first versus second language (L1 vs. L2) processing revealed striking responses to morphosyntactic features absent in the mother tongue. The aim of the present study was to establish whether the presence of comparable morphosyntactic features in L1 leads to more similar electrophys...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Weber K,Lavric A

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For more than 60 years, the gold standard for assessing aversive conditioning in humans has been the skin conductance response (SCR), which arises from the activation of the peripheral nervous system. Although the SCR has been proven useful, it has some properties that impact the kinds of questions it can be used to a...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Bacigalupo F,Luck SJ

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arterial elasticity is an important indicator of risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). It is influenced by both gradual vessel wall damage due to aging and disease and vascular tone that responds, at the moment, to system loading. Measuring changes in arterial elasticity are critical to early detection of CVD but can...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Vaschillo B,Vaschillo EG

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study defensive mobilization elicited by the exposure to interoceptive arousal sensations, we exposed highly anxiety sensitive students to a symptom provocation task. Symptom reports, autonomic arousal, and the startle eyeblink response were monitored during guided hyperventilation and a recovery period in 26 highl...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Melzig CA,Holtz K,Michalowski JM,Hamm AO

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work suggests that dissociable activity in theta and delta frequency bands underlies several common ERP components, including the no-go N2/P3 complex, which can better index separable functional processes than traditional time-domain measures. Reports have also demonstrated that neural activity can be affected ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Harper J,Malone SM,Bachman MD,Bernat EM

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated whether the right hemisphere preponderance of stimulus-preceding negativity (SPN) was affected by different categories of visual feedback stimulus. A time estimation task was performed with facial, verbal, symbolic, and no-feedback conditions. A principal component analysis identified an...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Ohgami Y,Kotani Y,Arai J,Kiryu S,Inoue Y

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reward positivity is a component of the human ERP elicited by feedback stimuli in trial-and-error learning and guessing tasks. A prominent theory holds that the reward positivity reflects a reward prediction error signal that is sensitive to outcome valence, being larger for unexpected positive events relative to ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Heydari S,Holroyd CB

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the P300-concealed information test's validity in detecting concealed memory when it is conducted immediately after the mock crime, whether the P300-CIT's detection efficiency is moderated by time delay remains unknown. Here, we conducted a mock crime study in which guilty participants were tested immediately ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Hu X,Rosenfeld JP

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to detect and correct action errors is paramount to safe and efficient goal-directed behaviors. Existing work on the neural underpinnings of error processing and post-error behavioral adaptations has led to the development of several mechanistic theories of error processing. These theories can be roughly g...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Wessel JR

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) holds a prominent place in models of the neural architecture supporting cognitive control and conflict processing. The findings of empirical and computational work lead to the prediction that the ACC is sensitive to response conflict and insensitive to nonresponse conflict. We teste...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： West R,Bowry R,McConville C

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the temporal course of attentional biases for threat-related (angry) and positive (happy) facial expressions. Electrophysiological (event-related potential) and behavioral (reaction time [RT]) data were recorded while participants viewed pairs of faces (e.g., angry face paired with neutral face...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Holmes A,Bradley BP,Kragh Nielsen M,Mogg K

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the neurocognitive correlates of the Behavioral Inhibition and Behavioral Activation Systems (BIS/BAS) in an effort to clarify ambiguities concerning interpretations of BIS as reflecting inhibition versus avoidance. We hypothesized that self-reported BIS should relate to neural mechanisms associated with c...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Amodio DM,Master SL,Yee CM,Taylor SE

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sensitive electronic monitor (Mini-Motionlogger, Ambulatory Monitoring Inc.) attached to the wrist was used to record movements during two 24-hr days of ambulatory blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) recording in 65 women and 54 men between the ages of 55 and 79 years, all of whom were in good health. The object...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Shapiro D,Goldstein IB

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has demonstrated reduced cognitive performance and diminished cerebral blood flow in the case of chronic hypotension. We investigated whether these deficits can be reduced by pharmacological blood pressure elevation. Effects of the sympathomimetic midodrine were examined in 50 hypotensive individuals...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Duschek S,Hadjamu M,Schandry R

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Violent conflicts are severe traumatic stressors with detrimental effects on physical and mental health, with children and adolescents being particularly at risk. For the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, characteristic patterns of dysregulation in trauma-exposed individuals have been shown. This study set ou...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Shaheen M,Schindler L,Saar-Ashkenazy R,Bani Odeh K,Soreq H,Friedman A,Kirschbaum C

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we compared the performance of normal subjects in three age groups and of medicated Parkinson's disease patients on auditory selective attention processes. Two tone sequences were dichotically presented. Subjects responded to deviant tones in the attended location. Event-related potentials (ERPs)...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Karayanidis F,Andrews S,Ward PB,Michie PT

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00