Abstract:
:Four experiments were conducted to determine whether voluntarily produced emotional facial configurations are associated with differentiated patterns of autonomic activity, and if so, how this might be mediated. Subjects received muscle-by-muscle instructions and coaching to produce facial configurations for anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise while heart rate, skin conductance, finger temperature, and somatic activity were monitored. Results indicated that voluntary facial activity produced significant levels of subjective experience of the associated emotion, and that autonomic distinctions among emotions: (a) were found both between negative and positive emotions and among negative emotions, (b) were consistent between group and individual subjects' data, (c) were found in both male and female subjects, (d) were found in both specialized (actors, scientists) and nonspecialized populations, (e) were stronger when the voluntary facial configurations most closely resembled actual emotional expressions, and (f) were stronger when experience of the associated emotion was reported. The capacity of voluntary facial activity to generate emotion-specific autonomic activity: (a) did not require subjects to see facial expressions (either in a mirror or on an experimenter's face), and (b) could not be explained by differences in the difficulty of making the expressions or by differences in concomitant somatic activity.
journal_name
Psychophysiologyjournal_title
Psychophysiologyauthors
Levenson RW,Ekman P,Friesen WVdoi
10.1111/j.1469-8986.1990.tb02330.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-07-01 00:00:00pages
363-84issue
4eissn
0048-5772issn
1540-5958journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY文献大全abstract::We studied a lie detection protocol immune to countermeasures. The 4 stimulus conditions were (1 and 2) supraliminal acquaintance name primed by subliminal acquaintance name (A-A) versus subliminal nonacquaintance name (N-A) and (3 and 4) supraliminal nonacquaintance name primed by subliminal acquaintance name (A-N) v...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00810.x
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method developed by Grassberger and Procaccia allows estimation of the dimensional complexity of the state-space attractor of a time series. Saturation of dimensional-complexity estimates with increasing values of embedding dimension is considered a strong indication that the time series is governed by deterministic...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1992.tb01683.x
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychological accounts of hypnosis have hypothesized that hypnosis and attention might share similar mechanisms and that hypnosis simply represents an extensive state of reduced attention. This assumption implies that reports of pain and electrocortical brain responses to painful stimulation should be similarly reduce...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Auditory sensory memory is an important ability for successful language acquisition and processing. The mismatch negativity (MMN) in response to auditory stimuli has been proposed as an objective tool to measure the existence of auditory sensory memory traces. By increasing interstimulus intervals, attenuation of MMN ...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/psyp.12459
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive impairment is a common consequence of stroke, but remains difficult to predict. We investigate the ability of early QEEG assessment to inform such prediction, using binary logistic regression. Thirty-five patients (12 female, ages 18-87) suffering middle cerebral artery, ischemic stroke were studied. Resting...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.12785
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Control-related cognitive processes are associated with cortical oscillations and modulated by catecholamine neurotransmitters. It remains unclear how catecholamine systems modulate control-related oscillations. We tested modafinil effects on rule-related 4-30 Hz oscillations, with double-blind, placebo-controlled (wi...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/psyp.12201
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A lateralized event-related potential (ERP) component elicited by attention-directing cues (ADAN) has been linked to frontal-lobe control but is often absent when spatial attention is deployed in the auditory modality. Here, we tested the hypothesis that ERP activity associated with frontal-lobe control of auditory sp...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00778.x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated whether the right hemisphere preponderance of stimulus-preceding negativity (SPN) was affected by different categories of visual feedback stimulus. A time estimation task was performed with facial, verbal, symbolic, and no-feedback conditions. A principal component analysis identified an...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.12234
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent versions of the reactivity hypothesis, which consider it to be the product of stress exposure and exaggerated hemodynamic reactions to stress that confers cardiovascular disease risk, assume that reactivity is independent of the experience of stressful life events. This assumption was tested in two substantial ...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00282.x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antisaccade task is a measure of volitional control of behavior sensitive to fronto-striatal dysfunction. Here we outline important issues concerning antisaccade methodology, consider recent evidence of the cognitive processes and neural mechanisms involved in task performance, and review how the task has been app...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2006.00403.x
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects on cardiovascular reactivity of incentive to influence the judgements of the experimenter and the threat of social evaluation were examined in a sample of 60 male and 60 female undergraduates. Participants either were guaranteed $5.00 to prepare and deliver a brief speech or were told that the money was co...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02417.x
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive control is required for correct antisaccade performance. High antisaccade error rates characterize certain psychiatric disorders, but can be highly variable, even among healthy groups. Antisaccade data were acquired from a large sample of healthy undergraduates, and error rate was quantified. Participants wh...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.12030
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the arterial blood (PaCO2) is usually tightly regulated, yet it varies among healthy people at rest (range approximately 32-44 mmHg) as well as within an individual during many natural life situations. The present study examined whether modest changes in end-tidal PCO2 (PETCO2...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent event-related potential (ERP) studies indicate that antisocial and psychopathic behavior is in some circumstances characterized by heightened attentional processes. This prospective study assesses whether ERP measures of attention recorded in adolescence are capable of predicting criminality status in adulthood...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1990.tb01978.x
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three hypotheses tested relationships between cardiac responses mediated via the vagus and sustained attention in a population of normal school-age children. These hypotheses addressed the theoretical relationships among resting cardiac vagal tone (using the Porges estimate of respiratory sinus arrhythmia, V), perform...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1994.tb01020.x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Auditory selective attention makes it possible to pick out one speech stream that is embedded in a multispeaker environment. We adapted a cued dichotic listening task to examine suppression of a speech stream lateralized to the nonattended ear, and to evaluate the effects of attention on the right ear's well-known adv...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.12815
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to detect and correct action errors is paramount to safe and efficient goal-directed behaviors. Existing work on the neural underpinnings of error processing and post-error behavioral adaptations has led to the development of several mechanistic theories of error processing. These theories can be roughly g...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.13041
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A frequency domain generalization of the classical quadratic discriminant function was applied to the problem of classifying alpha-band multichannel electroencephalogram recordings in three task conditions. The data consisted of 41-channel recordings obtained in eyes closed, verbal, and spatial task conditions. Classi...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02406.x
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of cardiac cycle time on attentional selection was investigated in an experiment in which participants classified target letters in a visual selection task. Stimulus onsets were aligned to the R wave of the electrocardiogram and stimuli presented either during the ventricular systole or diastole. Selection ...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.12728
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fingers and feet have long been accepted as optimal anatomical recording sites for electrodermal activity. The available literature suggests that the feet are more responsive than the fingers. The present report compared skin conductance level (SCL) and responses (SCRs) from the left foot and the distal phalanges ...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.12093
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The early and late components of the event-related potential (ERP) Old-New effect are well characterized with respect to long-term memory, and have been associated with processes of familiarity and recollection, respectively. Now, using a short-term memory paradigm with verbal and nonverbal stimuli, we explored the wa...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00672.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Affective processing and emotional experience may change with age. Because findings of age differences in affective experiences are mixed even in studies using standardized stimuli, this study assessed age differences along gradual increases in negative arousal. Younger (20-30 years) and older (70-80 years) healthy ad...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00596.x
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) in response to 50-ms tones were recorded from the human scalp. A standard stimulus (p = .88) and three different deviants were randomly presented via earphones. There were two one-dimensional deviants (one frequency and one location deviant) and one two-dimensional deviant, wit...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1995.tb03406.x
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In ERP and other large multidimensional neuroscience data sets, researchers often select regions of interest (ROIs) for analysis. The method of ROI selection can critically affect the conclusions of a study by causing the researcher to miss effects in the data or to detect spurious effects. In practice, to avoid infla...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.12682
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The time course of the schizophrenia auditory gating deficit may provide clues to mechanisms of impaired cognition. Magnetoencephalography was recorded during a standard paired-click paradigm. Using source strength of the M50 and M100 components for each click, calculated from dipole locations identified as underlying...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00299.x
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study the organization of information processing in a selective search task was examined by analyzing event-related potentials. This task consisted of searching for target letters in a relevant (attended) color. The ERPs revealed two different effects of attention: an early occipital negativity (+/- 150 ms) re...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1989.tb03137.x
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior studies indicate that anxiety disorders are associated with heightened sensitivity to uncertain threat (U threat). Individual differences in reactivity to U threat have been measured in the laboratory with two methodologies-startle eyeblink potentiation and fMRI. While startle and fMRI are purported to relate to...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.12829
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human working memory is the central unit for short-term storage of information. In addition to the selection and adequate storage of relevant information, the suppression of irrelevant stimuli from the environment seems to be of importance for working memory processes. To learn more about the interplay of information ...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.13026
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An experiment with 64 participants manipulated task difficulty and assessed cardiac reactivity in active coping over four levels of demand. Participants performed a memory task while preejection period, heart rate, and blood pressure were assessed. In accordance with the theoretical predictions of R. A. Wright's (1996...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00688.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emotional scene perception is characterized by enhanced neural activity across broad regions of visual cortex, the frontoparietal network, and anterior corticolimbic structures. In human fMRI and electrocortical experiments, activation enhancement is strongly related to self-reported emotional arousal evoked by scene ...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.13340
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00