ERP indices of auditory selective attention in aging and Parkinson's disease.

abstract：:Recent developmental research on word processing has shown that mechanisms of lexical priming are already present in 12-month-olds whereas mechanisms of semantic integration indexed by the N400 mature a few months later. In a longitudinal setting we investigated whether the occurrence of an N400 at 19 months is associ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Friedrich M,Friederici AD

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the influence of direction of attention on the early detection of visual novelty, as indexed by the anterior N2. The anterior N2 was measured in young subjects (n=32) under an attend and an ignore condition. Subjects were presented standard, target/rare, and perceptually novel visual stimuli un...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Tarbi EC,Sun X,Holcomb PJ,Daffner KR

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined whether neuroticism was related to the antibody response to influenza vaccination and whether the relationship was mediated by cortisol reactions to acute laboratory mental stress. Antibody status was assessed at baseline and to a trivalent influenza vaccination in 57 students at 5-week and 5-month...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Phillips AC,Carroll D,Burns VE,Drayson M

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship of visual P3a to age was investigated in a life-span sample. The aims of the study were (1) to assess to what extent P3a, relative to P3b, decreases with increasing age; (2) To assess at which recording sites the relationship between P3a and age is strongest; (3) to investigate whether the relationshi...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Fjell AM,Walhovd KB

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments examined the hypothesis that dual systems of stimulus evaluation for categorization can be observed in event-related potentials: one whose duration is indexed by the latency of the P3 component, and a second evident in a later frontal potential. Subjects categorized artificial animals by a "two out of ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Folstein JR,van Petten C

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep disruption is an important aspect of major depressive disorder but lacks an objective and inexpensive means of assessment. We evaluated the utility of electrocardiogram (ECG)-based cardiopulmonary coupling analysis to quantify physiologic sleep stability in patients with major depression. Relative to controls, u...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Yang AC,Yang CH,Hong CJ,Tsai SJ,Kuo CH,Peng CK,Mietus JE,Goldberger AL,Thomas RJ

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined whether frontal alpha electroencephalographic (EEG) asymmetry moderates the association between stressful life events and depressive symptoms in children at familial risk for depression. Participants included 135 children ages 6 to 13, whose mothers had either a history of depression or no history ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Lopez-Duran NL,Nusslock R,George C,Kovacs M

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study addressed whether temporally salient (e.g., word onset) or prosodically salient (e.g., stressed syllables) information serves as a cue to capture attention in speech sound analysis. In an auditory oddball paradigm, 16 native English speakers were asked to ignore binaurally presented disyllabic speech sounds...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Wang J,Friedman D,Ritter W,Bersick M

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association between cortisol and adult attachment style, an important indicator of social relationships, has been relatively unexplored. Previous research has examined adult attachment and acute cortisol responses to stress in the laboratory, but less is known about cortisol levels in everyday life. The present st...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Kidd T,Hamer M,Steptoe A

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work suggests that dissociable activity in theta and delta frequency bands underlies several common ERP components, including the no-go N2/P3 complex, which can better index separable functional processes than traditional time-domain measures. Reports have also demonstrated that neural activity can be affected ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Harper J,Malone SM,Bachman MD,Bernat EM

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a simple method for computer quantification of eye movement (EM) potentials during REM sleep. This method can be applied by investigators using either period-amplitude (PA) or Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) spectral EEG analysis without special hardware or computer programming. It provides good correlations ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Tan X,Campbell IG,Feinberg I

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated the effect of a 9-month physical activity (PA) intervention on children's cardiorespiratory fitness levels and neuroelectric indices of conflict monitoring (i.e., error-related negativity, ERN). Four hundred twenty-eight preadolescent children (8-9 years old) were randomized into a PA in...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Drollette ES,Pontifex MB,Raine LB,Scudder MR,Moore RD,Kao SC,Westfall DR,Wu CT,Kamijo K,Castelli DM,Khan NA,Kramer AF,Hillman CH

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on the neural response to errors has an important role in the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) project, since it is likely to link psychopathology to the dysfunction of neural systems underlying basic behavioral functions, with the error-related negativity (ERN) appearing as a unit of measurement in three RDoC...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Hanna GL,Gehring WJ

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Entry into adolescence is marked by dramatic changes resulting from a dynamic interplay among biological and psychosocial processes. Despite the complexity, development is often indexed only by age in event-related potential (ERP) studies. To broaden this approach, we address the effects of gender and pubertal develop...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Brumback TY,Arbel Y,Donchin E,Goldman MS

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the relationship between autonomic cardiovascular reactivity and cardiac awareness during the following conditions: baseline, emotional picture viewing, mental stress, and heartbeat tracking. Cardiac parameters were examined by using power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability and impedan...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Herbert BM,Pollatos O,Flor H,Enck P,Schandry R

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent event-related potential (ERP) studies revealed the selective processing of affective pictures. The present study explored whether the same phenomenon can be observed when pictures are presented only briefly. Toward this end, pleasant, neutral, and unpleasant pictures from the International Affective Pictures Se...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Schupp HT,Junghöfer M,Weike AI,Hamm AO

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have documented an inverse relationship between blood pressure and sensitivity to experimental nociceptive stimulation. The present study aimed to investigate possible associations between blood pressure and the occurrence and intensity of paradoxical pain induced by the thermal grill paradigm. Thirty...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Scheuren R,Duschek S,Schulz A,Sütterlin S,Anton F

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whether late positive components of event-related potentials (ERPs) parallel changes in heart rate (HR) indicative of attention/orienting to rare stimuli has been debated. In the present study, a three-stimulus design was used, with rare target, rare nontarget, and frequent standard stimuli delivered under identical c...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Simons RF,Graham FK,Miles MA,Balaban MT

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Short latency evoked potentials were recorded during a cross-modal selective attention task to evaluate recent proposals that sensory transmission in the peripheral auditory and visual pathways can be modified selectively by centrifugal mechanisms in humans. Twenty young adult subjects attended in turn to either left-...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Hackley SA,Woldorff M,Hillyard SA

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded in 19 healthy subjects as they completed two Sternberg (1969, American Scientist, 57, 421-457) memory tests. In separate sessions, either single digits (i.e., 0-9) or 10 abstract figures were used as stimuli. In both sessions, memory set sizes were 1 (M1), 2 (M2), or 4 (M4...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Kotchoubey BI,Jordan JS,Grözinger B,Westphal KP,Kornhuber HH

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated responses to near-wins (i.e., nonwin outcomes that were close to a major win, and their counterpart, near-losses (nonwin outcomes that are proximal to a major loss) in a decision-making task, measuring (a) luck ratings, (b) adjustment of bet amount, and (c) facial muscle reactivity at zygomatic...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Wu Y,van Dijk E,Clark L

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ulrich, Leuthold, and Sommer (1998) suggested that movement preparation at the level of the motor cortex, as indexed by the lateralized readiness potential (LRP), proceeds in a strongly hierarchical fashion, where parameters other than response hand are prepared only if all the movement parameters are known. These con...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Wild-Wall N,Sangals J,Sommer W,Leuthold H

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The processing of temporal structure has been widely investigated, but evidence on how the brain processes temporal and nontemporal structures simultaneously is sparse. Using event-related potentials (ERPs), we examined how the brain responds to temporal (metric) and nontemporal (harmonic) structures in music simultan...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Sun L,Thompson WF,Liu F,Zhou L,Jiang C

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An experiment with 64 participants manipulated task difficulty and assessed cardiac reactivity in active coping over four levels of demand. Participants performed a memory task while preejection period, heart rate, and blood pressure were assessed. In accordance with the theoretical predictions of R. A. Wright's (1996...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Richter M,Friedrich A,Gendolla GH

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials were used to examine the preparation of hand and foot responses in tasks using both limb systems. As in tasks using only one system, opposite lateralized readiness potentials were observed for hand and foot responses (Experiment 1). Furthermore, movement-related activity at Cz was more positiv...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Miller J

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extinction of conditioned fear serves as a laboratory model for the mechanism of action underlying exposure treatment with patients suffering from anxiety disorders. Thus, an enhanced understanding of individual differences in extinction learning may help to improve exposure procedures by tailoring treatment plans to ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Wendt J,König J,Hufenbach MC,Koenig J,Thayer JF,Hamm AO

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the author's program of research on the neural substrates of emotion and affective style and their behavioral and peripheral biological correlates. Two core dimensions along which affect is organized are approach and withdrawal. Some of the key circuitry underlying approach and withdrawal componen...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Davidson RJ

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The startle reflex elicited by binaural acoustic startle stimuli is potentiated by the threat of electric shock. The present study explored the lateralization of this fear-potentiated startle reflex effect using acoustic startle stimuli delivered binaurally or monaurally to the left or right ear and recorded from the ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Grillon C,Davis M

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related brain potentials were recorded from the human scalp during selective listening to tone pips differing in location and/or pitch from irrelevant tones. The subjects' task was to discriminate infrequent deviant tones of lower intensity appearing among designated (relevant) tones. A large processing negativi...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Alho K,Sams M,Paavilainen P,Reinikainen K,Näätänen R

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Concealed Information Test (CIT) uses psychophysiological measures to determine the presence or absence of crime-related information in a suspect's memory. We conducted a meta-analysis on the validity of the CIT based on four physiological measures-skin conductance response (SCR), respiration line length (RLL), ch...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Meijer EH,klein Selle N,Elber L,Ben-Shakhar G

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00