Long-term memory is the representational basis for semantic verbal short-term memory.

Abstract:

:The present study supports activation models of verbal short-term memory that include a semantic contribution to the retention process. Event-related brain potentials were used to probe the level of activation of semantic representations of a series of words in a delay interval following their presentation. The levels of activation were compared in two tasks: (1) a short-term memory task that involved a semantic judgment in the recall phase following the delay interval, and (2) a nonmemory control task. The level of semantic activation during the delay interval was higher in the short-term memory task, indicating that enhanced activation of semantic representations is involved in the short-term storage of verbal information. This result implies that activated long-term memory provides a representational basis for semantic verbal short-term memory, and hence supports theories that postulate that short- and long-term stores are not separate.

journal_name

Psychophysiology

journal_title

Psychophysiology

authors

Cameron KA,Haarmann HJ,Grafman J,Ruchkin DS

doi

10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00357.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-11-01 00:00:00

pages

643-53

issue

6

eissn

0048-5772

issn

1540-5958

pii

PSYP357

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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