The human brain processes hierarchical structures of meter and harmony differently: Evidence from musicians and nonmusicians.

abstract：:The dot-probe task is considered a gold standard for assessing the intrinsic attentive selection of one of two lateralized visual cues, measured by the response time to a subsequent, lateralized response probe. However, this task has recently been associated with poor reliability and conflicting results. To resolve th...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Thigpen NN,Gruss LF,Garcia S,Herring DR,Keil A

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fundamentally important problem for cognitive psychophysiologists is selection of the appropriate off-line digital filter to extract signal from noise in the event-related brain potential (ERP) recorded at the scalp. Investigators in the field typically use a type of finite impulse response (FIR) filter known as mov...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Farwell LA,Martinerie JM,Bashore TR,Rapp PE,Goddard PH

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotion influences the perception of respiratory sensations, although the specific mechanism underlying this modulation is not yet clear. We examined the impact of viewing pleasant, neutral, and unpleasant affective pictures on the respiratory-related evoked potential (RREP) elicited by a short inspiratory occlusion i...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Von Leupoldt A,Vovk A,Bradley MM,Keil A,Lang PJ,Davenport PW

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated the effect of a 9-month physical activity (PA) intervention on children's cardiorespiratory fitness levels and neuroelectric indices of conflict monitoring (i.e., error-related negativity, ERN). Four hundred twenty-eight preadolescent children (8-9 years old) were randomized into a PA in...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Drollette ES,Pontifex MB,Raine LB,Scudder MR,Moore RD,Kao SC,Westfall DR,Wu CT,Kamijo K,Castelli DM,Khan NA,Kramer AF,Hillman CH

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded in 19 healthy subjects as they completed two Sternberg (1969, American Scientist, 57, 421-457) memory tests. In separate sessions, either single digits (i.e., 0-9) or 10 abstract figures were used as stimuli. In both sessions, memory set sizes were 1 (M1), 2 (M2), or 4 (M4...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Kotchoubey BI,Jordan JS,Grözinger B,Westphal KP,Kornhuber HH

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews research on age-related changes in working memory and attention control. This work is interpreted within a framework labeled "GOLDEN aging" (growing of lifelong differences explains normal aging), which is based on the idea that normal aging (as opposed to pathological aging) represents maturational...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Fabiani M

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Competing theories regarding the neural mechanism underlying the N2pc suggest that it reflects target enhancement or distractor suppression, but we suggest a different theory. In our study, participants viewed a bilateral dual-stream rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP). Each trial had either one or two targets (T1...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Tan M,Wyble B

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the temporal course of attentional biases for threat-related (angry) and positive (happy) facial expressions. Electrophysiological (event-related potential) and behavioral (reaction time [RT]) data were recorded while participants viewed pairs of faces (e.g., angry face paired with neutral face...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Holmes A,Bradley BP,Kragh Nielsen M,Mogg K

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials were recorded with 61 electrodes from 16 students who verified either the correctness of single-digit multiplication problems or the semantic congruency of sentences. Multiplication problems varied in size and sentence fragments in constraint. Both semantic and arithmetic incongruencies evoked...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Jost K,Hennighausen E,Rösler F

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interhemispheric interactions were studied with functional brain mapping of visual processing. Children performed a reaction time task with uni- and bilateral targets and nontargets. The visual evoked potential (VEP) was segmented into P1a, P1b, and N1 microstates using map rather than channel features. Map latencies,...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Steger J,Imhof K,Denoth J,Pascual-Marqui RD,Steinhausen HC,Brandeis D

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the mechanisms underlying stimulus sequence effects on the parietal P300 and frontal P3a elicited by infrequent targets in an oddball paradigm and compared these effects between young and older adults. Fifty young and 50 healthy older adults completed a simple visual oddball task including a...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Kamp SM

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a simple method for computer quantification of eye movement (EM) potentials during REM sleep. This method can be applied by investigators using either period-amplitude (PA) or Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) spectral EEG analysis without special hardware or computer programming. It provides good correlations ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Tan X,Campbell IG,Feinberg I

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When inverted, thatcherized faces appear normal. This may be due to a decrease in configural and an increase in featural processing. It is not known whether this processing is continuous or reflects two distinct processing systems. Using event-related potentials (ERPs), we investigated the Thatcher effect on thatcheri...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Milivojevic B,Clapp WC,Johnson BW,Corballis MC

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antisaccade task is a measure of volitional control of behavior sensitive to fronto-striatal dysfunction. Here we outline important issues concerning antisaccade methodology, consider recent evidence of the cognitive processes and neural mechanisms involved in task performance, and review how the task has been app...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Hutton SB,Ettinger U

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A visual Simon task was used to study the influence of aging on visuospatial attention and inhibitory control processes. Responses were much slower for elderly than for young participants. The delay in trials in which stimulus and response side did not correspond as compared to when they did correspond (the Simon effe...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： van der Lubbe RH,Verleger R

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:I investigated whether classical eyeblink conditioning increases the activating effect of the conditional stimulus (CS) on the relevant alpha motoneuron pool in the facial nucleus. The activating effect was measured by the reflex modification method, where startle reflexes, sharing the facial nerve motor pathway with ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Flaten MA

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent efforts to replicate structural brain-behavior correlations have called into question the replicability of structural brain measures used in cognitive neuroscience. Here, we report an evaluation of test-retest reliability of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) measures, including fractional anisotropy, mean diffusiv...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Boekel W,Forstmann BU,Keuken MC

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prediction in sentence comprehension is often investigated by measuring the amplitude of the N400 ERP component to words that are more or less predictable from their preceding context. The N400-linked to the activation of word-associated semantic information-is reduced for words that are predictable, indicating that p...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Freunberger D,Roehm D

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research on brain asymmetry suggested that resting electroencephalographic (EEG) asymmetry represents a superimposition of a trait-like asymmetry with state-dependent fluctuations. The present study tested this hypothesis and additionally examined individual differences in state changes. A 61-channel EEG was co...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Hagemann D,Hewig J,Seifert J,Naumann E,Bartussek D

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amplitude of the late pain-related negative-positive peak complex, which we have labeled SP3 (134-150 ms) and SP6 (277-331 ms), respectively, increased with increasing interstimulus interval (ISI). This contrasts with the nociceptive spinal withdrawal reflex and subjective pain rating data, which implied that noci...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Dowman R

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed the psychometric properties, including internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and number of trials needed for stability, for response time (RT) and conflict N2 amplitude measures of conflict adaptation (i.e., sequential trial or Gratton effects). Event-related potentials (ERPs) were obtained from 7...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Clayson PE,Larson MJ

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human working memory is the central unit for short-term storage of information. In addition to the selection and adequate storage of relevant information, the suppression of irrelevant stimuli from the environment seems to be of importance for working memory processes. To learn more about the interplay of information ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Getzmann S,Wascher E,Schneider D

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied a lie detection protocol immune to countermeasures. The 4 stimulus conditions were (1 and 2) supraliminal acquaintance name primed by subliminal acquaintance name (A-A) versus subliminal nonacquaintance name (N-A) and (3 and 4) supraliminal nonacquaintance name primed by subliminal acquaintance name (A-N) v...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Lui M,Rosenfeld JP

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arterial elasticity is an important indicator of risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). It is influenced by both gradual vessel wall damage due to aging and disease and vascular tone that responds, at the moment, to system loading. Measuring changes in arterial elasticity are critical to early detection of CVD but can...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Vaschillo B,Vaschillo EG

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Potentially life-threatening interoceptive sensations easily engage the behavioral defensive system. Resulting fear and anxiety toward interoceptive threat are functionally distinct states that are hypothesized to play a prominent role in the etiology of panic disorder. The present study aimed to investigate whether f...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Schroijen M,Fantoni S,Rivera C,Vervliet B,Schruers K,van den Bergh O,van Diest I

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Information is stored in distributed cortical networks, but it is unclear how distributed stores are synthesized into a unified percept. Activation of local circuits in the gamma range (30 < < 80 Hz), and distributed stores in the low theta range (3-5 Hz) may underlie perceptual binding. Words have a crucial role in s...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Salisbury DF,Taylor G

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paced breathing has been criticized for its presumed influences on autonomic and respiratory regulation, among that on respiratory resistance. It has been speculated that excessive pulmonary stretch receptor activation through high tidal volume (V(T)) would be the mechanism underlying such influences. However, the ide...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Ritz T,Dahme B

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) holds a prominent place in models of the neural architecture supporting cognitive control and conflict processing. The findings of empirical and computational work lead to the prediction that the ACC is sensitive to response conflict and insensitive to nonresponse conflict. We teste...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： West R,Bowry R,McConville C

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural mechanisms of deviancy and target detection were investigated by combining high density event-related potential (ERP) recordings with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). ERP and fMRI responses were recorded using the same paradigm and the same subjects. Unattended deviants elicited a mismatch nega...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Opitz B,Mecklinger A,Von Cramon DY,Kruggel F

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) in response to 50-ms tones were recorded from the human scalp. A standard stimulus (p = .88) and three different deviants were randomly presented via earphones. There were two one-dimensional deviants (one frequency and one location deviant) and one two-dimensional deviant, wit...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Schröger E

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00