Abstract:
:We investigated the interplay between inhibition and updating, two executive working memory (WM) functions. We applied a novel task paradigm consisting of flanker stimuli presented within an n-back task and studied the interaction between inhibitory demands and load on WM updating using behavioral measures, EEG, and pupil dilation. In contrast to studies that examine the interaction between inhibitory demands and load on WM storage components, the current task paradigm allowed testing the interaction between the executive WM components updating and inhibition. We found a reduced flanker interference effect for the highest (2-back) updating load condition compared to lower updating load conditions on most measures. We interpret these findings as indicating that inhibitory control and WM updating are closely intertwined executive functions. Increased load on updating seemed to result in an overall more activated attentional network thus enhancing inhibitory control, such that task performance is less susceptible to distracting information.
journal_name
Psychophysiologyjournal_title
Psychophysiologyauthors
Scharinger C,Soutschek A,Schubert T,Gerjets Pdoi
10.1111/psyp.12500subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-01 00:00:00pages
1293-304issue
10eissn
0048-5772issn
1540-5958journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY文献大全abstract::Past studies utilizing cognitive control tasks have noted that trials following errors are characterized by slowed reaction time. Despite the assumption long held by researchers that this slowing is compensatory (in the service of post-error performance recovery), studies consistently show that post-error trials are n...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.13010
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Attentional Blink (AB) usually refers to the impaired report of a second target (T2) if it appears within 200-500 ms after a first target within a rapid sequence of distractors. The present study focused on a less studied AB variant known as the unmasked AB, where T2 is the last item of the sequence and T2 report ...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.13686
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that anxious individuals are more prone to feel that negative outcomes are particularly extreme and to interpret ambiguous outcomes as negative compared to nonanxious individuals. Previous studies have demonstrated that the feedback negativity (FN) component of event-related brain potential (ERP)...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.00997.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here, a rare probe or frequent irrelevant stimulus (S1) appeared in the first part of the trial, followed by either a target or nontarget (S2) in the second. Subjects randomly pressed one of five buttons to S1 to signal seeing it. Then they pressed one of two buttons for nontargets or targets. We tested three groups: ...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.01024.x
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A frequency domain generalization of the classical quadratic discriminant function was applied to the problem of classifying alpha-band multichannel electroencephalogram recordings in three task conditions. The data consisted of 41-channel recordings obtained in eyes closed, verbal, and spatial task conditions. Classi...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02406.x
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a growing scientific interest in the psychophysiological functioning of children living in low-socioeconomic status (SES) contexts, though this research is complicated by knowledge that physiology-behavior relations often operate differently in these environments among adults. Importantly, such research is ma...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.12569
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Affective startle modulation in the electromyographic (EMG), auditory startle evoked potentials, and visually evoked potentials (VEPs) were assessed while subjects evaluated pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral adjectives. Acoustic startle probes were presented at random time points 2.5-4.0 s after word onset. The visual...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2006.00385.x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Working memory (WM) is vulnerable to age-related decline, particularly under high loads. Visual alpha oscillations contribute to WM performance in younger adults, and although alpha decreases in power and frequency with age, it is unclear if alpha activity supports WM in older adults. We recorded electroencephalograph...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.13719
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The characteristics of mismatch negativity (MMN) elicited by dichotic stimulation were examined using frequency-deviant stimuli presented to the right, to the left, or to both sides. The experiment was run twice, once using earphones and once using loudspeakers in free field. With both modes of stimulation, deviants p...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temporal expectations aid performance by allowing the optimization of attentional readiness at moment of highest target probability. Reward enhances cognitive performance through its action on preparatory and reactive attentional processes. To elucidate how motivation interacts with mechanisms of implicit temporal att...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.13275
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present event-related potential study investigated the correlates of decision making in relation to the amount of response conflict. In a gambling paradigm, response conflict was introduced by giving participants the option to either gamble or pass. Second, the odds and gains in each trial were manipulated to make...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00678.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::If electrodermal activity is recorded with direct current, constant voltage and constant current measurements result in different dependencies of electrodermal reactions on the actual electrodermal level. The present study demonstrates empirically that such a problem does not exist when instead the phase angle changes...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report long-term temporal consistency of stress-related neuroendocrine and cardiovascular variables in mid-aged and older women who performed mental math and speech stress tasks two times approximately 1 year apart. Epinephrine, norepinephrine, ACTH, cortisol, cardiac preejection period (PEP), respiratory sinus arr...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1469-8986.00039
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether the latencies of two event-related potential (ERP) components, the NA and N400, were sensitive to semantic priming. Subjects performed a semantic judgment task, which was designed in such a way that the N400 could be examined without overlap from the P3. Priming effec...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1995.tb01232.x
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the influence of direction of attention on the early detection of visual novelty, as indexed by the anterior N2. The anterior N2 was measured in young subjects (n=32) under an attend and an ignore condition. Subjects were presented standard, target/rare, and perceptually novel visual stimuli un...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.01129.x
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have documented an inverse relationship between blood pressure and sensitivity to experimental nociceptive stimulation. The present study aimed to investigate possible associations between blood pressure and the occurrence and intensity of paradoxical pain induced by the thermal grill paradigm. Thirty...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.12658
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present article outlines the contribution of the mismatch negativity (MMN), and its magnetic equivalent MMNm, to our understanding of the perception of speech sounds in the human brain. MMN data indicate that each sound, both speech and nonspeech, develops its neural representation corresponding to the percept of ...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type:
doi:10.1017/s0048577201000208
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the relationship between the rate of change of the rating of perceived exertion (RPE), physiological activity, and time to volitional exhaustion. After completing a graded exercise test, 10 participants cycled at a constant load equating to 75% of peak oxygen uptake (V O(2)peak) to exhaustion. Part...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00558.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The autonomic regulation in blood-injection-injury (BII) phobia has received particular attention due to the unique link between fear and fainting in this anxiety disorder. However, systematic exploration of sympathetic and parasympathetic cardiac activity during exposure to phobia-relevant emotional stimuli has remai...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.12900
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the temporal course of attentional biases for threat-related (angry) and positive (happy) facial expressions. Electrophysiological (event-related potential) and behavioral (reaction time [RT]) data were recorded while participants viewed pairs of faces (e.g., angry face paired with neutral face...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00750.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with current depression show reduced amplitude of the P300 component of the stimulus-locked event-related potential (ERP)-an effect most often examined in oddball tasks. Although imperative stimuli in response-monitoring paradigms (e.g., the flanker task), also elicit a P300, it is unclear whether a blunte...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.13520
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) holds a prominent place in models of the neural architecture supporting cognitive control and conflict processing. The findings of empirical and computational work lead to the prediction that the ACC is sensitive to response conflict and insensitive to nonresponse conflict. We teste...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2004.00205.x
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paced 0.1 Hz breathing causes high-amplitude HR oscillation, triggering resonance in the cardiovascular system (CVS). This oscillation is considered to be a primary therapeutic factor in HRV biofeedback treatments. This study examined whether rhythmical skeletal muscle tension (RSMT) can also cause 0.1 Hz resonance in...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.01156.x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mismatch negativity (MMN) component of the auditory event-related potential (ERP) is elicited by infrequent, physically deviant stimuli in a sequence of frequent homogeneous stimuli (standards). It has been suggested that the MMN is generated by an automatic (attention-independent) neural mismatch process with a m...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1993.tb02067.x
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The active maintenance of information in visual working memory (WM) is known to rely on the sustained activity over functional networks including frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal cortices. Previous studies have described interference-based disturbances in the functional coupling between prefrontal and poster...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.12912
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to recent models on visual attention, both the salience of signals (bottom-up) and the intention to search for particular stimuli (top-down) are determinants for attentional selection. We investigated these mechanisms by varying the top-down set of participants that had to detect either luminance or orientat...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01462.x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research has indicated that performance on heartbeat counting tasks may be influenced by beliefs about heart rate. Sixty male subjects were administered the Schandry heartbeat counting task after viewing fast, slow, or no heart rate feedback. Subjects were also administered the Whitehead signal-detection type task. Re...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0048577299980071
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the relationship between autonomic cardiovascular reactivity and cardiac awareness during the following conditions: baseline, emotional picture viewing, mental stress, and heartbeat tracking. Cardiac parameters were examined by using power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability and impedan...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00931.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antisaccade task is a measure of volitional control of behavior sensitive to fronto-striatal dysfunction. Here we outline important issues concerning antisaccade methodology, consider recent evidence of the cognitive processes and neural mechanisms involved in task performance, and review how the task has been app...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2006.00403.x
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::ERP studies have highlighted several electrocortical components that can be observed when people make errors. We propose that the P(E) reflects processes functionally similar to those reflected in the P3 and that the P(E) and P3 should covary. We speculate that these processes refer to the motivational significance of...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00790.x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00