Abstract:
:Advancing age is often accompanied by a decline in motor control that results in a decreased ability to successfully perform motor tasks. While there are multiple factors that contribute to age-related deficits in motor control, one unexplored possibility is that age-related deficits in our ability to evaluate motor output result in an increase in motor errors. In line with this, previous work from our laboratory demonstrated that motor errors evoked an error-related negativity (ERN)-a component of the human ERP associated with error evaluation originating within the human medial-frontal cortex. In the present study, we examined whether or not deficits in the medial-frontal error evaluation system contribute to age-related deficits in motor control. Two groups of participants (young, old) performed a computer-based tracking task that paralleled driving while EEG data were recorded. Our results show that older adults committed more behavioral errors than young adults during performance of the tracking task. An analysis of our ERP data revealed that the amplitude of the ERN was reduced in older adults relative to young adults following motor errors. Our results make an important extension from previous work demonstrating age-related reductions in the ERN during performance of cognitive tasks. Importantly, our results imply the possibility of understanding motor deficits in older age.
journal_name
Psychophysiologyjournal_title
Psychophysiologyauthors
Colino FL,Howse H,Norton A,Trska R,Pluta A,Luehr SJC,Handy TC,Krigolson OEdoi
10.1111/psyp.12907subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-01 00:00:00pages
1706-1713issue
11eissn
0048-5772issn
1540-5958journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY文献大全abstract::According to recent models on visual attention, both the salience of signals (bottom-up) and the intention to search for particular stimuli (top-down) are determinants for attentional selection. We investigated these mechanisms by varying the top-down set of participants that had to detect either luminance or orientat...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01462.x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent event-related potential (ERP) studies revealed the selective processing of affective pictures. The present study explored whether the same phenomenon can be observed when pictures are presented only briefly. Toward this end, pleasant, neutral, and unpleasant pictures from the International Affective Pictures Se...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2004.00174.x
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Entry into adolescence is marked by dramatic changes resulting from a dynamic interplay among biological and psychosocial processes. Despite the complexity, development is often indexed only by age in event-related potential (ERP) studies. To broaden this approach, we address the effects of gender and pubertal develop...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01444.x
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the effect of a 9-month physical activity (PA) intervention on children's cardiorespiratory fitness levels and neuroelectric indices of conflict monitoring (i.e., error-related negativity, ERN). Four hundred twenty-eight preadolescent children (8-9 years old) were randomized into a PA in...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/psyp.13017
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two competing approaches for the roles of stimulus significance and novelty in determining orienting responses (ORs) were tested and compared. According to the first, ORs to significant stimuli are determined by sets and expectations and are relatively independent of the contrast between the test stimulus and precedin...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1994.tb02448.x
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of six voluntarily adopted emotional facial expressions on heart rate, respiration, emotional report, and effort ratings were examined. The results indicate that the facial expressions that were most difficult to produce (anger, fear, and sadness) showed larger cardiac accelerations than those that were ea...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb02116.x
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present event-related potential study investigated the correlates of decision making in relation to the amount of response conflict. In a gambling paradigm, response conflict was introduced by giving participants the option to either gamble or pass. Second, the odds and gains in each trial were manipulated to make...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00678.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research with preexperimentally familiar faces and names has identified several memory-related components in the event-related potential (ERP). Here we aimed to characterize these components while controlling the quality of long-term memory with a standardized learning procedure for unfamiliar faces and names...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00505.x
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) holds a prominent place in models of the neural architecture supporting cognitive control and conflict processing. The findings of empirical and computational work lead to the prediction that the ACC is sensitive to response conflict and insensitive to nonresponse conflict. We teste...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2004.00205.x
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism underlying acute changes in secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) remains to be determined. In this experiment, sIgA and cardiovascular activity were monitored at rest and while participants performed a mental arithmetic task, cold pressor, and submaximal cycle exercise following placebo or 1 mg of the alpha...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent event-related potential (ERP) studies indicate that antisocial and psychopathic behavior is in some circumstances characterized by heightened attentional processes. This prospective study assesses whether ERP measures of attention recorded in adolescence are capable of predicting criminality status in adulthood...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1990.tb01978.x
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study of 31 college students employed the startle eye-blink modification (SEM) technique to index both early and later stages of attentional processing during a memory-load version of the Continuous Performance Test (CPT). Participants viewed a series of digits and pressed a button after the digit 7 of each 3-7 s...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Past studies utilizing cognitive control tasks have noted that trials following errors are characterized by slowed reaction time. Despite the assumption long held by researchers that this slowing is compensatory (in the service of post-error performance recovery), studies consistently show that post-error trials are n...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.13010
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has shown that consummatory ERP components are sensitive to contextual valence. The present study investigated the contextual valence effect across anticipatory and consummatory phases by requiring participants to play a simple gambling task during a gain context and a loss context. During the antici...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.12855
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neural basis of feedback expectation, which is crucial in learning theory, has only been minimally studied. Stimulus-preceding negativity (SPN), an ERP component that appears prior to the presentation of feedback, has been proposed as being related to feedback expectation. The present study showed, for the first t...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.12073
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deficits on saccade tasks, particularly antisaccade performance, have been reliably reported in schizophrenia. However, less evidence is available on saccade performance in relation to schizotypy, a personality constellation harboring risk for schizophrenia. Here, we report a large empirical study of the associations ...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.13706
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neural mechanisms of deviancy and target detection were investigated by combining high density event-related potential (ERP) recordings with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). ERP and fMRI responses were recorded using the same paradigm and the same subjects. Unattended deviants elicited a mismatch nega...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0048577299980848
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that anxious individuals are more prone to feel that negative outcomes are particularly extreme and to interpret ambiguous outcomes as negative compared to nonanxious individuals. Previous studies have demonstrated that the feedback negativity (FN) component of event-related brain potential (ERP)...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.00997.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perpetrators of domestic violence describe symptoms that are compatible with exaggerated autonomic arousal at the time of the domestic violence. This inappropriate arousal may be reflected in altered heart rate regulation. If heart rate is systematically regulated by vagal mechanisms, then increases in heart rate shou...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0048577202990669
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrodermal responses were recorded during the presentation of 16 moderately intense (1000 Hz, 90dB) tones in three groups of young men: borderline hypertensives (138/79 mmHg), normotensives (112/65 mmHg), and hypotensives (104/63 mmHg). Electrodermal response habituation was measured as a decline in response over t...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1990.tb03187.x
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The habituation of the acoustic startle reflex (ASR) was examined concerning individual differences in sensitivity to punishment (PUN) and sensitivity to reward (REW), within the general framework of the reinforcement sensitivity theory (RST) of personality. Two hypotheses derived from the RST were evaluated: the sepa...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.12725
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::AC amplifiers can introduce significant distortions into the low frequency and DC components of recorded electrophysiological data such as event-related potentials (ERPs). Methods for correcting such distortions (i.e., estimating the waveform of the original data) after the data have been amplified and recorded rely o...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017.S0048577202394150
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This special issue addresses the heritability and molecular genetic basis of 17 putative endophenotypes involving resting EEG power, P300 event-related potential amplitude, electrodermal orienting and habituation, antisaccade eye tracking, and affective modulation of the startle eye blink. These measures were collecte...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/psyp.12340
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) is a transdiagnostic risk factor for internalizing disorders. Prior work has found that IU may be associated with either increased reactivity to threat or, alternatively, with decreased differential responding between threat and nonthreat/safety cues (i.e., threat generalization). For e...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/psyp.13546
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fatigue has major implications for transportation system safety; therefore, investigating the psychophysiological links to fatigue could enhance our understanding and management of fatigue in the transport industry. This study examined the psychophysiological changes that occurred during a driver simulator task in 35 ...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0048577201393095
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensitivity to heartbeat sensations is commonly assessed using tasks that require individuals to judge the simultaneity of heartbeats and tones. In two experiments, we investigated the suitability of this paradigm for examining cardioception. In the first experiment, participants judged the simultaneity of near-thresh...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02391.x
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the first experiment, 48 subjects carried out a visual spatial attention task. Stimuli were presented at the vertical meridian, either above or below a fixation dot, and the subjects were instructed to attend to one of these stimulus positions and ignore the other position. In three different conditions, the distan...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1994.tb01034.x
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Event-related potentials were recorded using color pictures of real objects. Participants made relatedness judgments for pictures that were highly, moderately, or unrelated to a picture of a preceding prime object (Experiment 1) or object identification decisions for related/easily identified, unrelated/easily identif...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0048577299971196
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Event-related brain potentials were recorded from the human scalp during selective listening to tone pips differing in location and/or pitch from irrelevant tones. The subjects' task was to discriminate infrequent deviant tones of lower intensity appearing among designated (relevant) tones. A large processing negativi...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1989.tb00704.x
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emotion influences the perception of respiratory sensations, although the specific mechanism underlying this modulation is not yet clear. We examined the impact of viewing pleasant, neutral, and unpleasant affective pictures on the respiratory-related evoked potential (RREP) elicited by a short inspiratory occlusion i...
journal_title:Psychophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00956.x
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00