Aging in context: age-related changes in context use during language comprehension.

abstract：:This study examines whether orthographic information is used during prelexical processes in spoken word recognition by investigating ERPs during spoken word processing for Korean words. Differential effects due to orthographic syllable neighborhood size and sound-to-spelling consistency on P200 and N320 were evaluated...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Kwon Y,Choi S,Lee Y

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) is a transdiagnostic risk factor for internalizing disorders. Prior work has found that IU may be associated with either increased reactivity to threat or, alternatively, with decreased differential responding between threat and nonthreat/safety cues (i.e., threat generalization). For e...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Bauer EA,MacNamara A,Sandre A,Lonsdorf TB,Weinberg A,Morriss J,van Reekum CM

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Essential to human behavior are three core personality systems: approach, avoidance, and a regulatory system governing the two motivational systems. Decades of research has linked approach motivation with greater relative left frontal-cortical asymmetry. Other research has linked avoidance motivation with greater rela...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Gable PA,Neal LB,Threadgill AH

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the goals of neuroscience research on the reward system is to fractionate its functions into meaningful subcomponents. To this end, the present study examined emotional modulation of the eyeblink and postauricular components of startle in 60 young adults during anticipation and viewing of food images. Appetitiv...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Hebert KR,Valle-Inclán F,Hackley SA

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Up to a third of the population experiences pain when seeing another in pain. The mechanisms underlying such vicarious sensory experiences are thought to reflect hyperactive mirror systems (threshold theory) or dysfunctional processing and representation of oneself versus others (self/other theory). This study investi...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Young KA,Gandevia SC,Giummarra MJ

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies propose that a mechanism termed "inhibitory tagging" acts upon the processing of the target at the attended location by temporarily blocking the stimulus-response mapping. Here we combined the cue-target paradigm with the Stroop task and measured event-related potential (ERP) responses to the color of a...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Zhang Y,Zhou X,Zhang M

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent brain potential research into first versus second language (L1 vs. L2) processing revealed striking responses to morphosyntactic features absent in the mother tongue. The aim of the present study was to establish whether the presence of comparable morphosyntactic features in L1 leads to more similar electrophys...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Weber K,Lavric A

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research has suggested that cardiovascular recovery from stress can play a potential role in hypertension pathogenesis. Sixty-nine studies were included in a meta-analytic review to evaluate the effect of various hypertension risk factors (e.g., race, lack of exercise) on cardiovascular recovery from stress. Sm...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Schuler JL,O'Brien WH

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of cardiac cycle time on attentional selection was investigated in an experiment in which participants classified target letters in a visual selection task. Stimulus onsets were aligned to the R wave of the electrocardiogram and stimuli presented either during the ventricular systole or diastole. Selection ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Pramme L,Larra MF,Schächinger H,Frings C

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although little is known about the neuroanatomical basis of skin conductance orienting in intact normal humans, the limited literature on animals and humans with neurological and clinical disorders implicate prefrontal, temporal/amygdala, and pons brain areas in mediating skin conductance orienting. This study relates...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Raine A,Reynolds GP,Sheard C

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive control is required for correct antisaccade performance. High antisaccade error rates characterize certain psychiatric disorders, but can be highly variable, even among healthy groups. Antisaccade data were acquired from a large sample of healthy undergraduates, and error rate was quantified. Participants wh...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Schaeffer DJ,Amlung MT,Li Q,Krafft CE,Austin BP,Dyckman KA,McDowell JE

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we compared the performance of normal subjects in three age groups and of medicated Parkinson's disease patients on auditory selective attention processes. Two tone sequences were dichotically presented. Subjects responded to deviant tones in the attended location. Event-related potentials (ERPs)...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Karayanidis F,Andrews S,Ward PB,Michie PT

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, autonomic nervous system, and immune system have been proposed to underlie the antidepressant effect of exercise. Using a population sample of 715 adolescents, we examined whether pathways from exercise to affective and somatic symptoms of depression were mediated by these puta...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Booij SH,Bos EH,de Jonge P,Oldehinkel AJ

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual perception fluctuates in sync with ongoing neural oscillations in the delta, theta, and alpha frequency bands of the human EEG. Supporting the relationship between alpha and perceptual sampling, recent work has demonstrated that variations in individual alpha frequency (IAF) correlate with the ability to discri...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Gray MJ,Emmanouil TA

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using unfamiliar and meaningless pictographs that varied in their degree of similarity to Chinese characters, the current study tested whether the early electrophysiological response was modulated by character likeness. We measured P100 and N170 while 20 native Chinese speakers were viewing Chinese characters, drawing...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Zhang M,Jiang T,Mei L,Yang H,Chen C,Xue G,Dong Q

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both pay out for all the trials (pay-all) and pay out for only one randomly selected trial (pay-one), are widely used in economics experiments to elicit choices from study participants. However, whether pay-all and pay-one payments modulate risk-taking and decision-making in the same manner remains controversial. In t...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Xu S,Wang H,Wang C

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diurnal and nocturnal trunk and limb motor activity of 20 healthy individuals was evaluated by actimetry for 45 consecutive hours. Sleep was assessed by sleep logs. Overall, motor activity significantly (p < .05) decreased in the order wrist, ankle, and trunk. There was significantly more motor activity in the dominan...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Middelkoop HA,van Dam EM,Smilde-van den Doel DA,Van Dijk G

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The event-related potential (ERP) effects of visual spatial attention and letter target detection for stimuli presented against a (nonisoluminant) dark background or against an isoluminant grey background were investigated. The goal was to study how the perceptual variable of luminance would influence early ERP reflec...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Wijers AA,Lange JJ,Mulder G,Mulder LJ

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) show an increased error-related negativity (ERN), yet previous studies have not controlled for medication use, which may be important given evidence linking performance monitoring to neurotransmitter systems targeted by treatment, such as serotonin. In an examination o...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Stern ER,Liu Y,Gehring WJ,Lister JJ,Yin G,Zhang J,Fitzgerald KD,Himle JA,Abelson JL,Taylor SF

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low spatial frequency (LSF) image content has been proposed to play a superior functional role in emotional content extraction via the magnocellular pathway biasing attentional resources toward emotional content in visual cortex. We investigated whether emotionally unpleasant complex images that were presented either ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Müller MM,Gundlach C

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present event-related potential study investigated the correlates of decision making in relation to the amount of response conflict. In a gambling paradigm, response conflict was introduced by giving participants the option to either gamble or pass. Second, the odds and gains in each trial were manipulated to make...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Mennes M,Wouters H,van den Bergh B,Lagae L,Stiers P

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sensitive electronic monitor (Mini-Motionlogger, Ambulatory Monitoring Inc.) attached to the wrist was used to record movements during two 24-hr days of ambulatory blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) recording in 65 women and 54 men between the ages of 55 and 79 years, all of whom were in good health. The object...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Shapiro D,Goldstein IB

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term stability of individual differences in stress responses has repeatedly been demonstrated in adults, but few studies have investigated the development of stability in adolescence. The present study was the first to investigate the stability of individual differences in heart rate, parasympathetic (RMSSD, pNN5...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： van den Bos E,Westenberg PM

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Al Ax's contributions to psychology and psychophysiology span almost 40 years. He had many colleagues with whom he communicated openly and generously about his early psychophysiological research. One of these, John Stern, comments below. Joanne Fetzner, a close associate of Al's during his years as director of the Psy...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Stern J

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Affective processing and emotional experience may change with age. Because findings of age differences in affective experiences are mixed even in studies using standardized stimuli, this study assessed age differences along gradual increases in negative arousal. Younger (20-30 years) and older (70-80 years) healthy ad...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Gavazzeni J,Wiens S,Fischer H

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials (ERPs) and behavioral ratings were collected from 30 female subjects who were exposed to picture slides. The slides belonged to five affective categories whose content was babies, dermatological cases, ordinary people, male models, and female models. Based on the day of testing relative to the...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Johnston VS,Wang XT

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a simple method for computer quantification of eye movement (EM) potentials during REM sleep. This method can be applied by investigators using either period-amplitude (PA) or Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) spectral EEG analysis without special hardware or computer programming. It provides good correlations ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Tan X,Campbell IG,Feinberg I

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the prominence of emotional dysfunction in psychopathology, relatively few experiments have explicitly studied emotion regulation in adults. The present study examined one type of emotion regulation: voluntary regulation of short-term emotional responses to unpleasant visual stimuli. In a sample of 48 college ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Jackson DC,Malmstadt JR,Larson CL,Davidson RJ

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Restrictiveness, a component of relationship dominance associated with monitoring and regulating partners' behavior, is a risk factor and accelerant of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). Few studies, however, have examined in vivo physiological responses associated with restrictiveness. Toward this end, 105 romantic cou...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Tudder A,Gresham AM,Peters BJ,Reis HT,Jamieson JP

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three hypotheses tested relationships between cardiac responses mediated via the vagus and sustained attention in a population of normal school-age children. These hypotheses addressed the theoretical relationships among resting cardiac vagal tone (using the Porges estimate of respiratory sinus arrhythmia, V), perform...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Suess PE,Porges SW,Plude DJ

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00