Orienting response elicitation by personally significant information under subliminal stimulus presentation: demonstration using the concealed information test.

abstract：:Advancing age is often accompanied by a decline in motor control that results in a decreased ability to successfully perform motor tasks. While there are multiple factors that contribute to age-related deficits in motor control, one unexplored possibility is that age-related deficits in our ability to evaluate motor o...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Colino FL,Howse H,Norton A,Trska R,Pluta A,Luehr SJC,Handy TC,Krigolson OE

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work suggests that dissociable activity in theta and delta frequency bands underlies several common ERP components, including the no-go N2/P3 complex, which can better index separable functional processes than traditional time-domain measures. Reports have also demonstrated that neural activity can be affected ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Harper J,Malone SM,Bachman MD,Bernat EM

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials were recorded with 61 electrodes from 16 students who verified either the correctness of single-digit multiplication problems or the semantic congruency of sentences. Multiplication problems varied in size and sentence fragments in constraint. Both semantic and arithmetic incongruencies evoked...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Jost K,Hennighausen E,Rösler F

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A deviant sound in a sequence of standard sounds elicits a neuromagnetic mismatch field (MMF) reflecting change detection based on the auditory sensory memory trace. To illuminate the nature of this trace, we investigated the effects of white noise and music maskers on the MMF. The stimuli were delivered to the partic...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Levänen S,Sams M

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated a newly developed stress task, the Social Competence Interview, and three nonsocial tasks (video game, mirror drawing, mental arithmetic) for ability to predict ambulatory blood pressure in 237 black and white adolescents. Blood pressure was measured in laboratory, classroom, and transition (between-class...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Ewart CK,Kolodner KB

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The time course of the schizophrenia auditory gating deficit may provide clues to mechanisms of impaired cognition. Magnetoencephalography was recorded during a standard paired-click paradigm. Using source strength of the M50 and M100 components for each click, calculated from dipole locations identified as underlying...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Hanlon FM,Miller GA,Thoma RJ,Irwin J,Jones A,Moses SN,Huang M,Weisend MP,Paulson KM,Edgar JC,Adler LE,Cañive JM

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied brain activity during the displacement of attention in a modified visuo-spatial orienting paradigm. Using a behaviorally relevant no-shift condition as a control, we asked whether ipsi- or contralateral parietal alpha band activity is specifically related to covert shifts of attention. Cue-related event-rel...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Cosmelli D,López V,Lachaux JP,López-Calderón J,Renault B,Martinerie J,Aboitiz F

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed the validity of the Eston-Parfitt (E-P) curvilinear Ratings of Perceived Exertion (RPE) Scale and a novel marble quantity task to provide estimates of perceived exertion during cycle ergometry. Fifteen children aged 7-8 years performed a discontinuous incremental graded-exercise test, and reported ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Eston RG,Lambrick DM,Rowlands AV

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments examined the hypothesis that dual systems of stimulus evaluation for categorization can be observed in event-related potentials: one whose duration is indexed by the latency of the P3 component, and a second evident in a later frontal potential. Subjects categorized artificial animals by a "two out of ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Folstein JR,van Petten C

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The comprehensive assessment of cardiac function using impedance cardiography has led to increasingly widespread use of the technique in psychophysiology. Disposable adhesive band electrodes have been the most widely used electrode type, but spot electrode configurations present attractive alternatives in terms of con...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Sherwood A,Royal SA,Hutcheson JS,Turner JR

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Literature suggests that reduced electrodermal reactivity (EDR) is related to externalizing problems. However, the genetic and environmental etiology of this association is unknown. Using a standard habituation paradigm, we measured responses to 15 loud tones in four cohorts of adolescent twins (N = 2,129). We quantif...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Isen JD,Iacono WG,Malone SM,McGue M

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural processes underlying an unplanned shift in movement control across limb systems were studied by recording event-related potentials (ERPs) as participants made a left or right hand movement followed by a left or right foot movement or vice versa. ERPs associated with both first and second movements replicate...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Miller J,Buchlak Q

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibitory gating of response to repeated stimuli is demonstrated by several event-related potentials, including the auditory P50 wave. The present study examined the effects of variation in sound intensity on this phenomenon in schizophrenics and normal subjects. Paired clicks, 500 ms apart, were presented 50 dB abov...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Griffith J,Hoffer LD,Adler LE,Zerbe GO,Freedman R

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Up to a third of the population experiences pain when seeing another in pain. The mechanisms underlying such vicarious sensory experiences are thought to reflect hyperactive mirror systems (threshold theory) or dysfunctional processing and representation of oneself versus others (self/other theory). This study investi...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Young KA,Gandevia SC,Giummarra MJ

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated whether the right hemisphere preponderance of stimulus-preceding negativity (SPN) was affected by different categories of visual feedback stimulus. A time estimation task was performed with facial, verbal, symbolic, and no-feedback conditions. A principal component analysis identified an...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Ohgami Y,Kotani Y,Arai J,Kiryu S,Inoue Y

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the interplay between inhibition and updating, two executive working memory (WM) functions. We applied a novel task paradigm consisting of flanker stimuli presented within an n-back task and studied the interaction between inhibitory demands and load on WM updating using behavioral measures, EEG, and p...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Scharinger C,Soutschek A,Schubert T,Gerjets P

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the psychophysiological correlates of the subjective experience of vicarious pain; that is, a spontaneous experience of pain when seeing another in pain. Forty-nine healthy, otherwise pain-free individuals aged 18-55 years completed empathy and anxiety questionnaires and were classified into th...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Nazarewicz J,Verdejo-Garcia A,Giummarra MJ

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Video games are enjoyed most when the level and speed of the game match the players' skills. An optimal balance between challenges and skills triggers the subjective experience of "flow," a focused motivation leading to a feeling of spontaneous joy. The present research investigates the behavioral and neural correlate...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Núñez Castellar EP,Antons JN,Marinazzo D,Van Looy J

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depending on feedback timing, the neural structures involved in learning differ, with the dopamine system including the dorsal striatum and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) being more important for learning from immediate than delayed feedback. As stress has been shown to promote striatum-dependent learning, the curren...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Paul M,Bellebaum C,Ghio M,Suchan B,Wolf OT

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to recent models on visual attention, both the salience of signals (bottom-up) and the intention to search for particular stimuli (top-down) are determinants for attentional selection. We investigated these mechanisms by varying the top-down set of participants that had to detect either luminance or orientat...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Schneider D,Beste C,Wascher E

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The characteristics of mismatch negativity (MMN) elicited by dichotic stimulation were examined using frequency-deviant stimuli presented to the right, to the left, or to both sides. The experiment was run twice, once using earphones and once using loudspeakers in free field. With both modes of stimulation, deviants p...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Deouell LY,Bentin S,Giard MH

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report examines the hypothesis that electrocardiographic T-wave amplitude is sensitive to graded increases in beta-sympathetic stimulation of the heart. Beta-adrenergic activity was manipulated pharmacologically in 9 healthy men by bolus infusion of isoproterenol in each of six doses: 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, an...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Contrada RJ,Dimsdale J,Levy L,Weiss T

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to detect and correct action errors is paramount to safe and efficient goal-directed behaviors. Existing work on the neural underpinnings of error processing and post-error behavioral adaptations has led to the development of several mechanistic theories of error processing. These theories can be roughly g...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Wessel JR

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Startle stimuli elicit various physiological and cognitive responses. This study investigated whether acoustic startle stimuli affect saccadic reactions in an emotional pro- or antisaccade task. Startle probes were presented either 500 ms before or simultaneous with an imperative stimulus that indicated whether a sacc...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Deuter CE,Schilling TM,Kuehl LK,Blumenthal TD,Schachinger H

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined physiological indicants of the neurobiological mediators of negative affect during acute nicotine withdrawal. Eighty subjects (41 male) were assigned to one of four groups (24-h deprived or nondeprived dependent smokers, occasional smokers, and nonsmokers) and participated in an instructed fear con...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Hogle JM,Curtin JJ

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expectations can affect subjective sensory and hedonic ratings of tastes, but it is unclear whether they also shape sensory experience at a perceptual level. The neural correlates of the taste-expectancy relationship were explored through EEG analysis. Using a trial-by-trial cueing paradigm, lingual delivery of 0.05 M...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Wilton M,Stancak A,Giesbrecht T,Thomas A,Kirkham T

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the use of event-related brain potentials (ERPs) as a neurophysiological measure of eyewitness identification accuracy during a lineup task (ERP-lineup). Time delay between viewing the crime and completing the ERP-lineup (no-delay, 1-h delay and 1-week delay conditions) and culprit presence or ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Lefebvre CD,Marchand Y,Smith SM,Connolly JF

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Short latency evoked potentials were recorded during a cross-modal selective attention task to evaluate recent proposals that sensory transmission in the peripheral auditory and visual pathways can be modified selectively by centrifugal mechanisms in humans. Twenty young adult subjects attended in turn to either left-...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Hackley SA,Woldorff M,Hillyard SA

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The auto-adaptive averaging procedure proposed here classifies artifacts in event-related potential data by optimizing the signal-to-noise ratio. This method rank orders single trials according to the impact of each trial on the ERP average. Then, the minimum residual background noise level in the ERP data is determin...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Talsma D

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amplitude of the auditory N1 component of the event-related potential (ERP) is typically suppressed when a sound is accompanied by visual anticipatory information that reliably predicts the timing and identity of the sound. While this visually induced suppression of the auditory N1 is considered an early electroph...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： van Laarhoven T,Stekelenburg JJ,Vroomen J

更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00