Disrupting human auditory change detection: Chopin is superior to white noise.

abstract：:The neural basis of feedback expectation, which is crucial in learning theory, has only been minimally studied. Stimulus-preceding negativity (SPN), an ERP component that appears prior to the presentation of feedback, has been proposed as being related to feedback expectation. The present study showed, for the first t...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Morís J,Luque D,Rodríguez-Fornells A

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The startle reflex elicited by binaural acoustic startle stimuli is potentiated by the threat of electric shock. The present study explored the lateralization of this fear-potentiated startle reflex effect using acoustic startle stimuli delivered binaurally or monaurally to the left or right ear and recorded from the ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Grillon C,Davis M

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent brain potential research into first versus second language (L1 vs. L2) processing revealed striking responses to morphosyntactic features absent in the mother tongue. The aim of the present study was to establish whether the presence of comparable morphosyntactic features in L1 leads to more similar electrophys...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Weber K,Lavric A

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) patients often report symptom flare (SF) for >24 h after moderate exercise (post-ex). We hypothesized that SF is linked to increases in circulating cytokines and CD40 Ligand (CD40L). In 19 CFS patients and 17 controls, mental and physical fatigue and pain symptom ratings were obtained to...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： White AT,Light AR,Hughen RW,Bateman L,Martins TB,Hill HR,Light KC

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maintaining a healthy diet has important implications for physical and mental health. One factor that may influence diet and food consumption is inhibitory control-the ability to withhold a dominant response in order to correctly respond to environmental demands. We examined how N2 amplitude, an ERP that reflects inhi...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Carbine KA,Christensen E,LeCheminant JD,Bailey BW,Tucker LA,Larson MJ

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychophysiological "preparatory" responses may or may not depend on a focused expectation of when a stimulus will occur. Changes in heart rate, pupillary diameter, and brain potentials were examined during trials in which foreperiod of a simple reaction time (RT) task was fixed or unpredictable. Trials were also incl...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Jennings JR,van der Molen MW,Steinhauer SR

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of cardiac cycle time on attentional selection was investigated in an experiment in which participants classified target letters in a visual selection task. Stimulus onsets were aligned to the R wave of the electrocardiogram and stimuli presented either during the ventricular systole or diastole. Selection ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Pramme L,Larra MF,Schächinger H,Frings C

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This note provides a statistical-graphical method for the evaluation of the statistical significance of difference potentials from a group of subjects, and for the comparison of difference potentials between two groups. A table of the lengths of statistically significant intervals for various sampling interval lengths...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Guthrie D,Buchwald JS

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of smoking cigarettes with differing FTC nicotine deliveries on anxiety and EEG activity were evaluated in 40 smokers who were compared with 40 non-smokers, matched for age and gender. Following smoking (sham-smoking in the case of the non-smokers), the participants viewed a stress-inducing movie. Smoking ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Gilbert DG,Robinson JH,Chamberlin CL,Spielberger CD

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous study, deviance in the reaction time (RT) distribution of saccades for patients with schizophrenia was explained using an oculomotor decision model. Here, RTs of visually guided saccades in young healthy men, healthy children, older adults, patients with schizophrenia, and patients with obsessive compuls...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Theleritis C,Evdokimidis I,Smyrnis N

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amplitude of the late pain-related negative-positive peak complex, which we have labeled SP3 (134-150 ms) and SP6 (277-331 ms), respectively, increased with increasing interstimulus interval (ISI). This contrasts with the nociceptive spinal withdrawal reflex and subjective pain rating data, which implied that noci...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Dowman R

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments are reported in which two target stimuli, T1 and T2, were presented at variable stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs). In Experiment 1, T1 and T2 were visual stimuli embedded in a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) stream of distractors. Participants were asked to report T1 and T2 at the end of the s...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Dell'Acqua R,Jolicoeur P,Pesciarelli F,Job CR,Palomba D

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychological accounts of hypnosis have hypothesized that hypnosis and attention might share similar mechanisms and that hypnosis simply represents an extensive state of reduced attention. This assumption implies that reports of pain and electrocortical brain responses to painful stimulation should be similarly reduce...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Friederich M,Trippe RH,Ozcan M,Weiss T,Hecht H,Miltner WH

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on the neural response to errors has an important role in the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) project, since it is likely to link psychopathology to the dysfunction of neural systems underlying basic behavioral functions, with the error-related negativity (ERN) appearing as a unit of measurement in three RDoC...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Hanna GL,Gehring WJ

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various studies have indicated an impairment of sensory signal processing in schizophrenic patients. Anatomical and functional imaging studies have indicated morphological and metabolic abnormalities in the thalamus in schizophrenia. Other results give evidence for an additional role of cortical dysfunction in sensory...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Waberski TD,Norra C,Kawohl W,Thyerlei D,Hock D,Klostermann F,Curio G,Buchner H,Hoff P,Gobbelé R

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship of visual P3a to age was investigated in a life-span sample. The aims of the study were (1) to assess to what extent P3a, relative to P3b, decreases with increasing age; (2) To assess at which recording sites the relationship between P3a and age is strongest; (3) to investigate whether the relationshi...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Fjell AM,Walhovd KB

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The affect-modulated acoustic startle response (ASR) might be a promising indicator for emotional reactivity as an endophenotype (an intermediate level between genetics and phenotypes), which we expected to be associated with the DRD4 polymorphism. Therefore, the affect-modulated ASR was examined in 114 healthy volunt...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Pauli P,Conzelmann A,Mucha RF,Weyers P,Baehne CG,Fallgatter AJ,Jacob CP,Lesch KP

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that inhibiting negative or positive emotion-expressive behavior leads to increased sympathetic activation. Inhibiting facial behavior while in an affectively neutral state has no such physiological consequences. This suggests that there may be something special about inhibiting emotion-exp...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Hagemann T,Levenson RW,Gross JJ

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The arterial baroreflex system (BRS) consists of at least three closed-loop control systems: the heart rate (HR), vascular tone (VT), and stroke volume (SV) BRSs. Whereas HR-BRS gain is well studied, VT-BRS and SV-BRS gain are not. This study aimed to develop a method for quantifying VT-BRS and SV-BRS gain using an es...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Vaschillo EG,Vaschillo B,Buckman JF,Pandina RJ,Bates ME

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mismatch negativity (MMN) component of the auditory event-related potential (ERP) is elicited by infrequent, physically deviant stimuli in a sequence of frequent homogeneous stimuli (standards). It has been suggested that the MMN is generated by an automatic (attention-independent) neural mismatch process with a m...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Näätänen R,Paavilainen P,Tiitinen H,Jiang D,Alho K

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This special issue addresses the heritability and molecular genetic basis of 17 putative endophenotypes involving resting EEG power, P300 event-related potential amplitude, electrodermal orienting and habituation, antisaccade eye tracking, and affective modulation of the startle eye blink. These measures were collecte...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Iacono WG

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism underlying acute changes in secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) remains to be determined. In this experiment, sIgA and cardiovascular activity were monitored at rest and while participants performed a mental arithmetic task, cold pressor, and submaximal cycle exercise following placebo or 1 mg of the alpha...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Ring C,Harrison LK,Winzer A,Carroll D,Drayson M,Kendall M

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research found that memory is not only better for emotional information but also for neutral information that has been encoded in the context of an emotional event. In the present ERP study, we investigated two factors that may influence memory for neutral and emotional items: temporal proximity between emoti...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Wirkner J,Ventura-Bort C,Schulz P,Hamm AO,Weymar M

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here, a rare probe or frequent irrelevant stimulus (S1) appeared in the first part of the trial, followed by either a target or nontarget (S2) in the second. Subjects randomly pressed one of five buttons to S1 to signal seeing it. Then they pressed one of two buttons for nontargets or targets. We tested three groups: ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Rosenfeld JP,Labkovsky E

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interhemispheric interactions were studied with functional brain mapping of visual processing. Children performed a reaction time task with uni- and bilateral targets and nontargets. The visual evoked potential (VEP) was segmented into P1a, P1b, and N1 microstates using map rather than channel features. Map latencies,...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Steger J,Imhof K,Denoth J,Pascual-Marqui RD,Steinhausen HC,Brandeis D

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Attentional Blink (AB) usually refers to the impaired report of a second target (T2) if it appears within 200-500 ms after a first target within a rapid sequence of distractors. The present study focused on a less studied AB variant known as the unmasked AB, where T2 is the last item of the sequence and T2 report ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Ching ASM,Kim J,Davis C

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Discriminative classical conditioning of skin conductance responses (SCRs) was studied in 163 college students as a function of four variables: CS type (potentially phobic versus neutral conditioned stimuli), Sex of the subject, Interstimulus interval (ISI) during conditioning (.5 versus 8 s), and Retention interval b...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Schell AM,Dawson ME,Marinkovic K

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Up to a third of the population experiences pain when seeing another in pain. The mechanisms underlying such vicarious sensory experiences are thought to reflect hyperactive mirror systems (threshold theory) or dysfunctional processing and representation of oneself versus others (self/other theory). This study investi...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Young KA,Gandevia SC,Giummarra MJ

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:If electrodermal activity is recorded with direct current, constant voltage and constant current measurements result in different dependencies of electrodermal reactions on the actual electrodermal level. The present study demonstrates empirically that such a problem does not exist when instead the phase angle changes...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Schaefer F,Boucsein W

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous event-related potential studies have indicated that both a widespread N400 and an anterior N700 index differential processing of concrete and abstract words, but the nature of these components in relation to concreteness and imagery has been unclear. Here, we separated the effects of word concreteness and tas...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Gullick MM,Mitra P,Coch D

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00