Abstract:
:Humic substances (HSs) can influence the growth and composition of freshwater phytoplankton assemblage. Since HSs contain many phenolic and quinonic moieties and cause growth reductions in eco-physiological field experiments, HSs are considered photosystem II herbicides. To test this specific mode of action in vivo and in vitro, respectively, we used intact cells of the green alga Desmodesmus armatus, as well as thylakoids isolated from spinach (Spinacia oleracea) as a model system for the green algal chloroplast. Photosynthetic electron transport was measured as oxygen evolution and variable chlorophyll fluorescence. The in vivo effect of the artificial humic substance HS1500 on algae consisted of no impact on photosynthesis-irradiance curves of intact green algae compared to untreated controls. In contrast, addition of HS1500 to isolated thylakoids resulted in light-induced oxygen consumption (Mehler reaction) as an in vitro effect. Fluorescence induction kinetics of HS-treated thylakoids revealed a large static quenching effect of HS1500, but no inhibitory effect on electron transport. For the case of intact algal cells, we conclude that the highly hydrophilic and rather large molecules of HS1500 are not taken up in effective quantities and, therefore, cannot interfere with photosynthesis. The in vitro tests show that HS1500 has no inhibitory effect on photosystem II but operates as a weak, oxygen-consuming Hill acceptor at photosystem I. Hence, the results indicate that eco-physiological field experiments should focus more strongly on effects of HSs on extracellular features, such as reducing and red-shifting the underwater light field or influencing nutrient availability by cation exchange within the plankton network.
journal_name
Photosynth Resjournal_title
Photosynthesis researchauthors
Gilbert M,Bährs H,Steinberg CEW,Wilhelm Cdoi
10.1007/s11120-018-0513-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-01 00:00:00pages
403-420issue
3eissn
0166-8595issn
1573-5079pii
10.1007/s11120-018-0513-0journal_volume
137pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Effect of chemical oxidation by ferricyanide on bacteriochlorophyll a (BChl a) in the Fenna-Matthews-Olson protein (FMO) was studied using absorbance and fluorescence spectroscopy at ambient and cryogenic temperatures. Partially selective oxidation of pigments bound to the antenna complex was achieved and the probable...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-013-9878-2
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Upon a sudden transition from high to low light, the rate of CO2 assimilation (AN) in some plants first decreases to a low level before gradually becoming stable. However, the underlying mechanisms remain controversial. The activity of chloroplast ATP synthase (gH+) is usually depressed under high light when compared ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-020-00725-y
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leaf variegation mutants constitute a unique group of chloroplast development mutants and are ideal genetic materials to dissect the regulation of chloroplast development. We have utilized the Arabidopsis yellow variegated (var2) mutant and genetic suppressor analysis to probe the mechanisms of chloroplast development...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-015-0195-9
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biohybrid light-harvesting architectures can be constructed that employ native-like bacterial photosynthetic antenna peptides as a scaffold to which synthetic chromophores are attached to augment overall spectral coverage. Synthetic bacteriochlorins are attractive to enhance capture of solar radiation in the photon-ri...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-014-0021-9
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sulphoquinovosyldiacylglycerol is a negatively charged lipid which exists in the thylakoid membrane. It is proposed that a large proportion of this acidic lipid does not form a part of the bulk lipid matrix but is closely associated with protein complexes where it is tightly bound and participates in either optimising...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00029747
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photosynthetic acclimation varies among species, which likely reveals variations at the biochemical level in the pathways that constitute carbon assimilation and energy transfer. Local adaptation and phenotypic plasticity affect the environmental response of photosynthesis. Phenotypic plasticity allows for a wide arra...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11120-013-9816-3
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Time-resolved (TR) infrared (IR) spectroscopy in the nanosecond to second timescale has been extensively used, in the last 30 years, in the study of photosynthetic systems. Interesting results have also been obtained at lower time resolution (minutes or even hours). In this review, we first describe the used technique...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11120-016-0305-3
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we compared the pigment composition, photochemical activity, chloroplast ultrastructure, thylakoid membrane polypeptide composition and ribosomal content of wild-type and seven light-sensitive mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardii.All the mutants had low chlorophyll and carotenoid content compared to wild-...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00032261
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polypeptide composition of thylakoid membranes of the red alga Cyanidium caldarium was studied by PAGE in the presence of lithium dodecyl sulfate. The thylakoid membranes were shown to contain 65 polypeptides with mol wt from 110 to 10 kDa. PS I isolated from C. caldarium cells is composed of at least 5 components...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00035678
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The psaA and psaB genes of the chloroplast genome in oxygenic photosynthetic organisms code for the major peptides of the Photosystem 1 reaction center. A heterodimer of the two polypeptides PsaA and PsaB is thought to bind the reaction center chlorophyll, P700, and the early electron acceptors A0, A1 and Fe-SX. Fe-SX...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00020438
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the ferredoxin:thioredoxin system in the reversible light activation of chloroplast enzymes by thiol-disulfide interchange with thioredoxins is now well established. Recent fruitful collaboration between biochemists and structural biologists, reflected by the shared authorship of the paper, allowed to solv...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:PRES.0000017194.34167.6d
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleotide sequences of the genes coding for the subunits of the Photosystem I (PS I) core, PsaA and PsaB were determined for the marine prokaryotic oxyphototrophs Prochlorococcus sp. MED4 (CCMP1378), P. marinus SS120 (CCMP1375) and Synechococcus sp. WH7803. Divergence of these sequences from those of both freshwa...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1006445810996
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A computer model comprising light reactions in PS II and PS I, electron-proton transport reactions in mesophyll and bundle sheath chloroplasts, all enzymatic reactions and most of the known regulatory functions of NADP-ME type C(4) photosynthesis has been developed as a system of differential budget equations for inte...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1010695402963
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A hypothesis is proposed to explain the function of Cl(-) in activating the oxygenevolving complex (OEC) of photosystem II (PS II), based on the results of recent (35)Cl-NMR studies. The putative mechanism involves Cl(-) binding to two types of sites. An intrinsic site is suggested to be composed of three histidyl res...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00029400
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pigment composition of the light-harvesting complexes of Photosystem II (LHC II) has been determined for lettuce (Lactuca sativa). In common with other members of the composite, the photosynthetic tissues of this species may contain large amounts of the carotenoid lactucaxanthin (ε, ε-carotene-3,3'-diol) in additi...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00029940
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optically detected magnetic resonance of chlorosome-containing membranes from the green filamentous bacterium Chloroflexus aurantiacus has been performed both by fluorescence and absorption detection. Triplet states localized in the chlorosomes and in the B808-866 complex have been characterized. After chemical reduct...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1014947412940
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this communication, evidence is presented from the kinetics of QA (-) decay (where QA is the first plastoquinone electron acceptor of photosystem II) and oxygen evolution for the requirement of bicarbonate in the electron transport in a cyanobacteriumSynechocystis (Pasteur Culture Collection 6803). A large slowing ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00046879
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unique light-harvesting antennas in the green sulfur bacterium Chlorobaculum tepidum, called chlorosomes, consist of self-aggregates of bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) c. In the biosynthesis of BChl c, BciC demethoxycarbonylase removes the C132-methoxycarbonyl group to facilitate the self-aggregation of BChl c. We previous...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-018-0573-1
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flash-induced absorbance measurements at 830 nm on both nanosecond and microsecond timescales have been used to characterise the effect of ultraviolet light on Photosystem II core particles. A combination of UV-A and UV-B, closely simulating the spectrum of sunlight below 350 nm, was found to have a primary effect on ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00029424
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of photosynthetic pigments in the development of separation methods in biochemistry during the period 1900-1980 is described beginning with M. Tswett who introduced separation of chlorophylls and carotenoids on columns and coined the term chromatography in 1906. In Uppsala, T. Svedberg developed the ultracent...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024944606930
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The content and composition of pigments and acyl lipids (monogalactosyl diacylglycerol, digalactosyl diacylglycerol and phosphatidyl glycerol) have been investigated in developing chloroplasts isolated from successive 2-cm sections along the leaves of wheat seedlings grown either under 100, 30 or 3 W·m(-2). In all exa...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00035244
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper is concerned with relating thermoluminescence to the total free-energy change, ΣG, involved in detrapping a particular electron-hole pair as a photosynthetic sample is warmed from an initial low temperature. It extends a mathematical discussion of four possible mechanisms introduced in an earlier paper [DeV...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00032597
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipids are important components of transmembrane protein complexes. In order to study the roles of lipids in photosystem II (PSII), we treated the PSII core dimer complex from a thermophilic cyanobacterium Thermosynechococcus vulcanus with phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) and lipase, and examined their effects on PSII stru...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-008-9335-9
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several models have been proposed to interpret the mechanism of proton-pumping associated with the electron transfer reactions in the cytochrome b/f complex. Energetics considerations suggest that the proton pump is coupled to the oxidation of cytochrome b by plastoquinone. Experiments performed in living cells under ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00029737
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Application of target theory to the photoinactivation of Photosystem II in pea leaf discs (Park et al. 1995, 1996a,b) reveals that there is a critical light dosage below which there is complete photoprotection and above which there is photoinactivation (i.e a light-induced loss of oxygen flash yield). The critical dos...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00018219
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relationships between induced high leaf intercellular CO₂ concentrations, leaf K⁺ and NO₃⁻ ion movement and early fruit formation under macronutrient limitation are not well understood. We examined the effects and interactions of reduced K/N input treatments on leaf intercellular CO₂, photosynthesis rate, carboxylatio...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-013-9832-3
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::For maximal rates of CO2 assimilation in isolated intact spinach chloroplasts the generation of the adequate NADPH/ATP ratio is achieved either by cyclic electron flow around photosystem I or by linear electron transport to oxaloacetate, nitrite or oxygen (Mehler-reaction). The interrelationships between these poising...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00019060
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This contribution gives a brief survey of the short history since the discovery of the aerobic phototrophic bacteria to focus on a general evolutionary scenario. Most of the citations are of reviews that have covered the earlier literature and to which the reader is directed at appropriate places in the following text...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1020493518379
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have compared the properties of a mutant of barley lacking Photosystem I (viridis-zb (63) ) with the corresponding wild type using modulated fluorescence measurements. The mutant showed two unexpected characteristics. Firstly, there was a slow decline in the fluorescence signal in the light which was dependent on t...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00016561
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recycling of carbon by the photorespiratory pathway involves enzymatic steps in the chloroplast, mitochondria, and peroxisomes. Most of these reactions are essential for plants growing under ambient CO(2) concentrations. However, some disruptions of photorespiratory metabolism cause subtle phenotypes in plants grown i...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-011-9651-3
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00