Abstract:
:Flash-induced absorbance measurements at 830 nm on both nanosecond and microsecond timescales have been used to characterise the effect of ultraviolet light on Photosystem II core particles. A combination of UV-A and UV-B, closely simulating the spectrum of sunlight below 350 nm, was found to have a primary effect on the donor side of P680. Repetitive measurements indicated reductions in the nanosecond components of the absorbance decay with a concomitant appearance and increase in the amplitude of a component with a 10 μs time constant attributed to slow reduction of P680(+) by Tyrz when the function of the oxygen evolving complex is inhibited. Single-flash measurements show that the nanosecond components have amplitudes which vary with S-state. Increasing UV irradiation inhibited the amplitude of these components without changing their S-state dependence. In addition, UV irradiation resulted in a reduction in the total amplitude, with no change in the proportion of the 10 μs contribution.
journal_name
Photosynth Resjournal_title
Photosynthesis researchauthors
Post A,Lukins PB,Walker PJ,Larkum AWdoi
10.1007/BF00029424subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-07-01 00:00:00pages
21-7issue
1eissn
0166-8595issn
1573-5079journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The Photosystem I reaction centre protein CP1, isolated from barley using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed an EPR (Electron Paramgnetic Resonance) spectrum with the polarisation pattern AEEAAE, typical of the primary donor triplet state (3)P700, created via radical pair formation and recombination. (3)P700 co...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00034795
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peridinin-chlorophyll-protein (PCP), containing differently absorbing chlorophyll derivatives, are good models with which to study energy transfer among monomeric chlorophylls (Chls) by both bulk and single-molecule spectroscopy. They can be obtained by reconstituting the N-terminal domain of the protein (N-PCP) with ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-007-9277-7
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This minireview summarizes the current state of knowledge concerning the role of Cl(-) in the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) of photosystem II (PSII). The model that proposes that Cl(-) is a Mn ligand is discussed in light of more recent work. Studies of Cl(-) specificity, stoichiometry, kinetics, and retention by extr...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11120-006-9121-5
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review focuses on our recent efforts in synthetic ruthenium-tyrosine-manganese chemistry mimicking the donor side reactions of Photosystem II. Tyrosine and tryptophan residues were linked to ruthenium photosensitizers, which resulted in model complexes for proton-coupled electron transfer from amino acids. A new ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11120-005-9005-0
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acaryochloris marina is a unique cyanobacterium that contains chlorophyll (Chl) d as a major pigment. Because Chl d has smaller excitation energy than Chl a used in ordinary photosynthetic organisms, the energetics of the photosystems of A. marina have been the subject of interest. It was previously shown that the red...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-014-0073-x
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light-induced reaction dynamics of isolated photosynthetic membranes obtained from wild-type (WT) and reaction center (RC)-subunit deletion strains SPUHK1 (an H-subunit deletion mutant) and SK Delta LM (an (L+M) deletion mutant) of the purple non-sulphur bacterium Rhodospirillum rubrum have been investigated by femtos...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-009-9520-5
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relationships between induced high leaf intercellular CO₂ concentrations, leaf K⁺ and NO₃⁻ ion movement and early fruit formation under macronutrient limitation are not well understood. We examined the effects and interactions of reduced K/N input treatments on leaf intercellular CO₂, photosynthesis rate, carboxylatio...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-013-9832-3
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ongoing work has led to the identification of most of the biochemical steps in carotenoid biosynthesis in chlorophototrophic bacteria. In carotenogenesis, a relatively small number of modifications leads to a great diversity of carotenoid structures. This review examines the individual steps in the pathway, discusses ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11120-008-9312-3
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::While interest in photosynthetic thermal acclimation has been stimulated by climate warming, comparing results across studies requires consistent terminology. We identify five types of photosynthetic adjustments in warming experiments: photosynthesis as measured at the high growth temperature, the growth temperature, ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11120-013-9873-7
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The photosystem II (PSII) manganese-stabilizing protein (PsbO) is known to be the essential PSII extrinsic subunit for stabilization and retention of the Mn and Cl(-) cofactors in the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) of PSII, but its function relative to Ca(2+) is less clear. To obtain a better insight into the relations...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-011-9703-8
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review presents a summary of recent investigations examining the structure and function of the chlorophyll-proteins CPa-1 (CP47) and CPa-2 (CP43). Comparisons of the derived amino acid sequences of these proteins suggest sites for chlorophyll binding and for interactions between these chlorophyll-proteins and oth...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00032639
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The seasonal maximum in photosynthetic CO2 exchange rate (CER) and the cessation of leaf expansion in soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merr) accompany fruiting under normal agricultural conditions. To investigate whether these phenomena were obligatively tied together, we caused early flowering of long-season varieties by i...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00034108
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the dark-to-light transition in Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942 cells by a detailed analysis of fluorescence transients induced by strong red light. The transients, recorded with high data-acquisition, revealed all the steps of the fast (OJIP; 10(-5)-1 s) and slow phase (PSM(T); 1-10(3) s), kinetically dist...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-009-9405-7
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detached wheat leaves were illuminated in air until a steady rate of photosynthesis was established. Then the gas was changed to 1% O2, 99% N2 and after 2.5 h further illumination the capacity of the leaves for photosynthesis in air was decreased to approximately 50%. Measurement of RuBP carboxylase activity in extrac...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00040708
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated several photosynthetic parameters of a virescent mutant of durum wheat and of its wild-type. Electron transport rate to ferricyanide was the same in the two genotypes when expressed on leaf area basis while O2 evolution of the leaf tissue in saturating light and CO2 was slightly higher in the yellow ge...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00033365
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::MOA-stilbene is known to be a specific inhibitor of the Qo site of mammalian cytochrome bc 1 complex. We show that it also binds to the chloroplast cytochrome bf complex. Binding to the reduced enzyme induces a red-shift of the Soret and visible absorption bands of the haems b. Steady state and single turnover experim...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00029819
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparative study of photosystem II complexes isolated from tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. John William's Broadleaf) which contains normal stacked thylakoid membranes, and from two chlorophyll deficient tobacco mutants (Su/su and Su/su var. Aurea) which have low stacked grana or essentially unstacked thylakoids w...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00032264
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescence and electron paramagnetic resonance measurements were used to study selenium influence on photosystem activity in rape seedlings affected by Cd stress. Water cultures containing Hoagland nutrients were supplemented with 400 microM of CdCl(2), 2 microM of Na(2)SeO(4) and a mixture of both CdCl(2) and Na(2)...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-010-9551-y
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorophyll (Chl) is an essential component of the photosynthetic apparatus. Embedded into Chl-binding proteins, Chl molecules play a central role in light harvesting and charge separation within the photosystems. It is critical for the photosynthetic cell to not only ensure the synthesis of a sufficient amount of new...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11120-013-9797-2
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chlorina-f2 mutant of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) contains no chlorophyll b in its light-harvesting antenna, whereas the chlorina-103 mutant contains approximately 10% of the chlorophyll b found in wild-type. The absolute chlorophyll antenna size for Photosystem-II in wild-type, chlorina-103 and chlorina-f2 mutant...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00146413
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of temperatures between 15 and 50°C on the light utilization efficiency of leaf net photosynthesis was studied in two C4 grasses and two C3 legumes. In the legumes, light utilization efficiency (μ mol of CO2 fixed per μ Einstein of incident photosynthetic quantum flux) declined linearly with temperature bet...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00034267
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbohydrate feedstocks are at the root of bioindustrial production and are needed in greater quantities than ever due to increased prioritization of renewable fuels with reduced carbon footprints. Cyanobacteria possess a number of features that make them well suited as an alternative feedstock crop in comparison to t...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11120-014-9980-0
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::When excited by ultraviolet radiation, leaves of a great number of species of higher plants exhibit emission of blue fluorescence, comparable in intensity to the red emission of chlorophyll. The fluorescence decay of the blue emission of spinach leaves recorded by single photon counting techniques is decomposed into e...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00033171
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alternative electron sinks are an important regulatory mechanism to dissipate excessively absorbed light energy particularly under fast changing dynamic light conditions. In diatoms, the cyclic electron transport (CET) around Photosystem II (PS II) is an alternative electron transport pathway (AET) that contributes to...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-015-0209-7
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1986, non-uniform photosynthesis over the leaf area that may be attributed to patchy stomatal closure, has been an important issue in stress physiology of photosynthesis. In this review, I first outline the gaseous environment within the intercellular spaces, because this is the most fundamental background of th...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00035537
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A pigment system containing carotenoids and oxidised reaction centre pigments is present in chromatophores of Rhodospirillum rubrum and this pigment system may cause fluorescence quenching when a still unidentified chromatophore component is in its oxidised state. Besides by its action spectrum, this pigment system is...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00018376
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorophyll f is a photosynthetic pigment that was discovered in 2010. In this study, we present investigations on spectral and dynamic characteristics of singlet-excited and triplet states of Chl f with the application of ultrafast time-resolved absorption and fluorescence spectroscopies. The pigment was studied at r...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-014-9981-z
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This concise review describes the current status of research into how carotenoids function in bacterial photosynthesis. This is illustrated by reference to very recent studies on both the photoprotective and antenna functions of carotenoids. The major remaining open questions on the detailed molecular mechanisms invol...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1014715114520
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of lyophilized thylakoid membranes of the thermophilic cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. with n-heptane for 6 h resulted in marked changes in the pattern of photosystem I reaction center complexes resolved by sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. CP1-a, which consists of two large subunits...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00117671
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The post-translational modification consisting in the formation/reduction of disulfide bonds has been the subject of intense research in plants since the discovery in the 1970s that many chloroplastic enzymes are regulated by light through dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions catalyzed by oxidoreductases called thiore...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11120-009-9501-8
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00