Abstract:
:In our previous studies, we have demonstrated that a stretch of amino-acid sequences identified from Arabidopsis ribosomal S6 kinase 1 (AtS6K1) provided a plant version of the TOS (TOR-signaling) motif, mediating the interaction with the Raptor protein in the TOR (Target of Rapamycin) kinase complex. Here we report the presence of same element in Arabidopsis Autophagy related-13 (AtATG13) protein, which is a key component of the plant autophagy response. Its composition is nearly identical to that found in the AtS6K1 in the five-amino-acid core sequence, and the presence of this five-amino-acid sequence was found to be essential for its interaction with the Raptor protein. A mutant AtATG13 protein lacking this five-amino-acid element conferred an elevated autophagy response and could not effectively phosphorylated by TOR kinase activity, demonstrating its role in mediating the TOR signaling to the components that carry it as a possible TOS motif. A ligand-binding simulation model using the MM-PBSA method indicates that both of the five-amino-acid sequence elements of AtS6K1 and AtATG13 have strong probability of making stable interface with the Raptor binding pocket, corroborating our proposition for this element as the plant TOS motif.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Son O,Kim S,Kim D,Hur YS,Kim J,Cheon CIdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.05.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-27 00:00:00pages
643-647issue
3eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(18)31076-3journal_volume
501pub_type
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