Region-specific regulation of voltage-gated intrinsic currents in the developing optic tectum of the Xenopus tadpole.

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition characterized by profound deficits in memory and cognitive function. Neuropathological hallmarks of the disease include a loss of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons and the deposition of beta-amyloid peptide (Abeta) in neuritic plaques. At a cellul...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Fu W,Jhamandas JH

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-unit recordings were made from layer II/III anterior piriform cortex (aPCX) neurons in adult Wistar rats to examine odor response patterns to unilaterally and bilaterally delivered stimuli. Isoamyl acetate odor stimulation was presented either unilaterally through tubes inserted into the external nares, or bila...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Wilson DA

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) cell bodies were screened according to action potential (AP) duration, capsaicin sensitivity, expression of IH, IA, and N-, L-, and T-type Ca2+ channel currents. AP duration was measured at half of total amplitude at a membrane potential of -60 mV. Sensitivity to capsaicin was defined...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Cardenas CG,Del Mar LP,Scroggs RS

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CA1 place cells become more anticipatory with experience, an effect thought to be caused by NMDA receptor-dependent plasticity in the CA3-CA1 network. Theta (~5-12 Hz), slow gamma (~25-50 Hz), and fast gamma (~50-100 Hz) rhythms are thought to route spatial information in the hippocampal formation and to coordinate pl...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Gereke BJ,Mably AJ,Colgin LL

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical neurons display two fundamental nonlinear response characteristics: contrast-set gain control (also termed contrast normalization) and response expansion (also termed half-squaring). These nonlinearities could play an important role in forming and maintaining stimulus selectivity during natural viewing, but o...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Albrecht DG,Geisler WS,Frazor RA,Crane AM

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Horseradish peroxidase- (HRP) filled microelectrodes have been used to examine the anatomy and physiology of "commissural interneurons," a morphologically defined class of spinal cord interneuron in Xenopus laevis embryos. Commissural interneurons have unipolar cell bodies in the dorsal half of the spinal cord. Their ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Soffe SR,Clarke JD,Roberts A

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The physiology and pharmacology of the connections made by stress-sensitive campaniform sensilla on the proximal dorsal tibia of a locust hind leg with a fast extensor tibiae motor neuron (FETi) have been examined. 2. Mechanical stimulation of a campaniform sensillum on the anterior surface of the tibia elicited bu...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Parker D,Newland PL

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abductor hallucis is the largest muscle in the arch of the human foot and comprises few motor units relative to its physiological cross-sectional area. It has been described as a postural muscle, aiding in the stabilization of the longitudinal arch during stance and gait. The purpose of this study was to describe the ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Kelly LA,Racinais S,Cresswell AG

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mathematical model is developed for simulation of action potential propagation through a single branch point of a myelinated nerve fiber with a parent branch bifurcating into two identical daughter branches. This model is based on a previously published multi-layer compartmental model for single unbranched myelinate...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Zhou L,Chiu SY

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine how cat spinal motoneurons integrate the synaptic currents generated by the concurrent activation of large groups of presynaptic neurons. We obtained intracellular recordings from cat triceps surae motoneurons and measured the effects of repetitive activity in different sets of pre...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Powers RK,Binder MD

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:N-arachidonoyldopamine (NADA) is an endogenous molecule found in the nervous system that is capable of acting as a vanilloid agonist via the TRPV1 receptor and as a cannabinoid agonist via the CB1 receptor. Using anesthetized rats, we investigated the neural correlates of behavioral thermal hyperalgesia produced by NA...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Huang SM,Walker JM

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:STX1 is a major neuronal syntaxin protein located at the plasma membrane of the neuronal tissues. Rodent STX1 has two highly similar paralogs, STX1A and STX1B, that are thought to be functionally redundant. Interestingly, some studies have shown that the distribution patterns of STX1A and STX1B at the central and peri...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Wu YJ,Tejero R,Arancillo M,Vardar G,Korotkova T,Kintscher M,Schmitz D,Ponomarenko A,Tabares L,Rosenmund C

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can be used to examine intracortical inhibition in primary motor cortex (M1), termed short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI). To our knowledge, SICI has only been demonstrated in contralateral motor evoked potentials (MEPs). Ipsilateral MEPs (iMEPs) are assum...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： McCambridge AB,Stinear JW,Byblow WD

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this report, we provide the first characterization of abducens nucleus neuron (ABN) discharge dynamics during horizontal disjunctive saccades. These movements function to rapidly transfer the visual axes between targets located at different eccentricities and depths. Our primary objective was to determine whether t...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Sylvestre PA,Cullen KE

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. In cultured rat locus coeruleus neurons, somatostatin or met-enkephalin induces an inwardly rectifying K+ conductance. This inward rectifier was analyzed at the single-channel level. 2. Using the inside-out patch-clamp, guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP) application to the cytoplasmic side in the presence of somatosta...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Grigg JJ,Kozasa T,Nakajima Y,Nakajima S

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Cellular properties were studied before and after bath application of the dihydropyridine L-type calcium channel antagonist nimodipine in aging and young rabbit hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells in vitro. Various concentrations of nimodipine, ranging from 10 nM to 10 microM, were tested to investigate age- and concen...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Moyer JR Jr,Thompson LT,Black JP,Disterhoft JF

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The modulation of reflex responses in up to 10 simultaneously recorded hindlimb muscles was studied in unrestrained cats walking on a treadmill. Single electrical shocks of various strengths were applied to different skin areas of teh hindlimb at different times of the step cycle while the resulting EMG responses w...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Duysens J,Loeb GE

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two forms of undulatory locomotion in the lamprey (a lower vertebrate) have been described earlier: fast forward swimming (FFS) used for long distance migrations and slow backward swimming (SBS) used for escape from adverse tactile stimuli. In the present study, we describe another form of escape behavior: slow forwar...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Islam SS,Zelenin PV

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To explore a visual scene, the brain must detect an object of interest and direct the eyes to it. To investigate the brain's mechanism of saccade target selection, we trained monkeys to perform a visual search task with a response delay and recorded neuronal activity in the prefrontal (PF) cortex. Even though the monk...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Hasegawa RP,Matsumoto M,Mikami A

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contact-evoked changes in EMG activity during human grasp. 2215 Cutaneous receptors in the digits discharge bursts of activity on contact with an object during human grasp. In this study, we investigated the contribution of this sensory activity to the responses of muscles involved in the task. Twelve subjects perform...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Collins DF,Knight B,Prochazka A

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single midbrain neurons were examined for effects of ovarian hormone administration on responsiveness to an array of lordosis-controlling types of somatosensory stimuli in anesthetized, ovariectomized Syrian hamsters. Neuronal responses were recorded under four different hormonal treatment conditions: 1) estradiol ben...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Rose JD,Bieber SL

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Frequency facilitation is a process whereby neurosecretion increases as a function of stimulation frequency during repetitive synaptic activity. To examine the physiological basis underlying facilitation, we have estimated the frequency dependence of the synaptic parameters n (number of units capable of responding to ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Worden MK,Bykhovskaia M,Hackett JT

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular recordings were performed in Cs-loaded sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPNs) of the intermediolateral nucleus, identified by antidromic stimulation, in the slice of the T2 or T3 segment of the cat spinal cord. Loading the neurons with Cs resulted in broadening of the action potential, depression of th...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Yoshimura M,Polosa C,Nishi S

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complementary DNA encoding gustatory cyclic nucleotide--gated ion channel (or gustCNG channel) cloned from rat tongue epithelial tissue was expressed in Xenopus oocytes, and its electrophysiological characteristics were investigated using tight-seal patch-clamp recordings of single and macroscopic channel currents...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Lee HM,Park YS,Kim W,Park CS

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microelectrode arrays (MEAs) are appealing tools to probe large neural ensembles and build neural prostheses. Microelectronics microfabrication technologies now allow building high-density MEAs containing several hundreds of microelectrodes. However, several major problems become limiting factors when the size of the ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Heim M,Rousseau L,Reculusa S,Urbanova V,Mazzocco C,Joucla S,Bouffier L,Vytras K,Bartlett P,Kuhn A,Yvert B

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans adopt very different head movement strategies for different gaze behaviors, for example, when playing sports versus watching sports on television. Such strategy switching appears to depend on both context and expectation of future gaze positions. Here, we explored the neural mechanisms for such behaviors by tra...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Monteon JA,Avillac M,Yan X,Wang H,Crawford JD

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular recordings were made from rhythm-generating interneurons in the Lymnaea feeding system. The feeding pattern is a three-phase rhythm of interneuronal activity (N1, N2, N3) corresponding to protraction, rasp, and swallow. We describe the firing pattern and anatomy of the premotor interneurons, each of whic...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Elliott CJ,Benjamin PR

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Swallow-evoked potentials in the preganglionic vagal fibers were studied using the single-fiber recording technique in anesthetized opossums. Swallows were evoked by tactile pharyngeal stimulation or electrical stimulation of the cut central end of the superior laryngeal nerve (SLN). Swallowing activity was recorded b...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Gidda JS,Goyal RK

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Top-down selective attention to the affective properties of taste stimuli increases activation to the taste stimuli in the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and pregenual cingulate cortex (PGC), and selective attention to the intensity of the stimuli increases the activation in the insular taste cortex, but the origin of the...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Grabenhorst F,Rolls ET

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although it is generally accepted that humans cannot perceive sounds in the frequency range above 20 kHz, the question of whether the existence of such "inaudible" high-frequency components may affect the acoustic perception of audible sounds remains unanswered. In this study, we used noninvasive physiological measure...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Oohashi T,Nishina E,Honda M,Yonekura Y,Fuwamoto Y,Kawai N,Maekawa T,Nakamura S,Fukuyama H,Shibasaki H

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00