Emodin prevents hypoxic-ischemic neuronal injury: Involvement of the activin A pathway.

abstract：:Multiple mononeuropathy is an unusual form of peripheral neuropathy involving two or more nerve trunks. It is a syndrome with many different causes. We reviewed the clinical, electrophysiological and nerve biopsy findings of 14 patients who suffered from multiple mononeuropathy in our clinic between January 2009 and J...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Zhang YS,Sun AP,Chen L,Dong RF,Zhong YF,Zhang J

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurological abnormalities identified via neuroimaging are common in patients with Alzheimer's disease. However, it is not yet possible to easily detect these abnormalities using head computed tomography in the early stages of the disease. In this review, we evaluated the ways in which modern imaging techniques such a...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Zeng HM,Han HB,Zhang QF,Bai H

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growth arrest-specific 5 (GAS5) is an anti-oncogene that has been extensively studied in tumors. However, research on GAS5 in the context of nervous system disease is rare at present. This study aimed to investigate the role of the long non-coding RNA GAS5 in rat pheochromocytoma cells (PC12 cells). GAS5-overexpressin...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Zhao HY,Zhang ST,Cheng X,Li HM,Zhang L,He H,Qin JB,Zhang WY,Sun Y,Jin GH

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia in the older population, however, the precise cause of the disease is unknown. The neuropathology is characterized by the presence of aggregates formed by amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide and phosphorylated tau; which is accompanied by progressive impairment of memory...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Tapia-Rojas C,Inestrosa NC

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acupuncture can induce changes in the brain. However, the majority of studies to date have focused on a single acupoint at a time. In the present study, we observed activity changes in the brains of healthy volunteers before and after acupuncture at Taichong (LR3) and Taixi (KI3) using resting-state functional magneti...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Zhang SQ,Wang YJ,Zhang JP,Chen JQ,Wu CX,Li ZP,Chen JR,Ouyang HL,Huang Y,Tang CZ

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the most important causes of brain injury in the neonatal period is a perinatal hypoxic-ischemic event. This devastating condition can lead to long-term neurological deficits or even death. After hypoxic-ischemic brain injury, a variety of specific cellular mechanisms are set in motion, triggering cell damage a...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Lara-Celador I,Goñi-de-Cerio F,Alvarez A,Hilario E

更新日期：2013-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe edema in the endoneurium can occur after non-freezing cold injury to the peripheral nerve, which suggests damage to the blood-nerve barrier. To determine the effects of cold injury on the blood-nerve barrier, the sciatic nerve on one side of Wistar rats was treated with low temperatures (3-5°C) for 2 hours. The...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Li H,Jia JP,Xu M,Zhang L

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is a serious neurological disease, often resulting in long-term neurodevelopmental disorders among surviving children. However, whether these neurodevelopmental issues can be passed to offspring remains unclear. The right common carotid artery of 7-day-old parental-generation r...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Xue LL,Wang F,Niu RZ,Tan YX,Liu J,Jin Y,Ma Z,Zhang ZB,Jiang Y,Chen L,Xia QJ,Chen JJ,Wang TH,Xiong LL

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions worldwide. Due to population ageing, the incidence of AD is increasing. AD patients develop cognitive decline and dementia, features for which is known, requiring permanent care. This poses a major socio-economic burden on healthcare system...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Ferreira S,Raimundo AF,Menezes R,Martins IC

更新日期：2021-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decreased expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease, and a typical pathological change in Alzheimer's disease is neurofibrillary tangles caused by hyperphosphorylation of tau. An in vivo model of Alzheimer's disease was developed by inject...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Xu AH,Yang Y,Sun YX,Zhang CD

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is currently very little research regarding the dynamics of the subcellular degenerative events that occur in the central nervous system in response to injury. To date, multi-photon excitation has been primarily used for imaging applications; however, it has been recently used to selectively disrupt neural struc...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Zhao Z,Chen S,Luo Y,Li J,Badea S,Ren C,Wu W

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we hypothesized that an increase in integrin αvβ3 and its co-activator vascular endothelial growth factor play important neuroprotective roles in ischemic injury. We performed ischemic preconditioning with bilateral common carotid artery occlusion for 5 minutes in C57BL/6J mice. This was followed by isc...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Ma XM,Liu M,Liu YY,Ma LL,Jiang Y,Chen XH

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on human glioma stem cells began early in the 21st century and since then has become a rapidly growing research field with the number of publications increasing year by year. The research conducted by our diverse group of investigators focused primarily on cell culture techniques, molecular regulation, signal...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Zhao YD,Zhang QB,Chen H,Fei XF,Shen YT,Ji XY,Ma JW,Wang AD,Dong J,Lan Q,Huang Q

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurotrophins play a major role in the regulation of neuronal growth such as neurite sprouting or regeneration in response to nerve injuries. The role of nerve growth factor, neurotrophin-3, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in maintaining the survival of peripheral neurons remains poorly understood. In regenerati...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Fornaro M,Giovannelli A,Foggetti A,Muratori L,Geuna S,Novajra G,Perroteau I

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, a rat model of non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage was established by type IV collagenase injection into the right globus pallidus. Bax and Bcl-2 expression in tissues surrounding hematomas was significantly increased within 14 days after injury, and it then gradually decreased. Vascular endot...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Wang R,Hao D,Shi W,Pu J,Wang Z

更新日期：2012-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:There are several major pathological changes in Alzheimer's disease, including apoptosis of cholinergic neurons, overactivity or overexpression of β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) and inflammation. In this study, we synthesized a 19-nt oligonucleotide targeting BACE1, the key enzyme in amyloi...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Liu Z,Li S,Liang Z,Zhao Y,Zhang Y,Yang Y,Wang M,Li F

更新日期：2013-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual cortical prostheses have the potential to restore partial vision. Still limited by the low-resolution visual percepts provided by visual cortical prostheses, implant wearers can currently only "see" pixelized images, and how to obtain the specific brain responses to different pixelized images in the primary vis...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Guo BB,Zheng XL,Lu ZG,Wang X,Yin ZQ,Hou WS,Meng M

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular mechanisms of the Krüppel-like family of transcription factors (KLFs) have been studied more in proliferating cells than in post-mitotic cells such as neurons. We recently found that KLFs regulate intrinsic axon growth ability in central nervous system (CNS) neurons including retinal ganglion cells, and hipp...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Apara A,Goldberg JL

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For decades visual field defects were considered irreversible because it was thought that in the visual system the regeneration potential of the neuronal tissues is low. Nevertheless, there is always some potential for partial recovery of the visual field defect that can be achieved through induction of neuroplasticit...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Sabel BA,Gao Y,Antal A

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review summarizes and describes the use of curcumin in diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of Alzheimer's disease. For diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, amyloid-β and highly phosphorylated tau protein are the major biomarkers. Curcumin was developed as an early diagnostic probe based on its natural fluorescence ...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Chen M,Du ZY,Zheng X,Li DL,Zhou RP,Zhang K

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The locus coeruleus is a pontine nucleus that produces much of the brain's norepinephrine. Despite its small size, the locus coeruleus is critical for a myriad of functions and is involved in many neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disorders. In this review, we discuss the physiology and anatomy of the locus coeru...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Bari BA,Chokshi V,Schmidt K

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polysaccharides extracted from Lycium barbarum exhibit antioxidant properties. We hypothesized that these polysaccharides resist oxidative stress-induced neuronal damage following cavernous nerve injury. In this study, rat models were intragastrically administered Lycium barbarum polysaccharides for 2 weeks at 1, 7, a...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Zhao ZK,Yu HL,Liu B,Wang H,Luo Q,Ding XG

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The choroid plexus is a complex structure which hangs inside the ventricles of the brain and consists mainly of choroid plexus epithelial (CPE) cells surrounding fenestrated capillaries. These CPE cells not only form an anatomical barrier, called the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier (BCSFB), but also present an activ...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Balusu S,Brkic M,Libert C,Vandenbroucke RE

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After traumatic brain injury, vasogenic and cytotoxic edema appear sequentially on the involved side. Neuroimaging investigations of edema on the injured side have employed apparent diffusion coefficient measurements in diffusion tensor imaging. We investigated the changes occurring on the injured and uninjured sides ...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Lu H,Lei X

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Botulinum toxin type A is a potent muscle relaxant that blocks the transmission and release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction. Intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin type A has served as an effective and safe therapy for strabismus and focal dystonia. However, muscular weakness is temporary and after ...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Jiang H,Xiang Y,Hu X,Cai H

更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a patient with severe ataxia due to Dandy-Walker malformation, who showed functional recovery over 10 months corresponding to a change in a cerebellar peduncle lesion. A 20-month-old female patient who was diagnosed with Dandy-Walker syndrome and six age- and sex-matched healthy control subjects were enrolle...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Lee AY,Jang SH,Yeo SS,Lee E,Cho YW,Son SM

更新日期：2013-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study involved a questionnaire survey of 156 mothers that gave birth to children with neural tube defects or had a history of pregnancy resulting in children with neural tube defects (case group) and 156 control mothers with concurrent healthy children (control group) as well as detection of mitochondrial ...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Liu Z,Xie J,Luo T,Zhang T,Zhao X,Zhao H,Li P

更新日期：2012-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperhomocysteinemia is an important risk factor for preeclampsia-eclampsia. This study established a pregnant rat model of hyperhomocysteinemia, in which blood plasma homocysteine concentrations were twice or three times greater than that of normal pregnant rats. TUNEL revealed an increase in the number of apoptotic ...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Wang J,Ge J,Yang L,Zhang H,Li X,Xue D

更新日期：2012-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnesium (Mg) wire has been shown to be biodegradable and have anti-inflammatory properties. It can induce Schwann cells to secrete nerve growth factor and promote the regeneration of nerve axons after central nervous system injury. We hypothesized that biodegradable Mg wire may enhance compressed peripheral nerve re...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Li BH,Yang K,Wang X

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electroacupuncture has been shown to improve cerebral blood flow in animal models of stroke. However, it is unclear whether electroacupuncture alters miRNA expression in the cortex. In this study, we examined changes in the cerebral cortical miRNA profile, cerebral blood flow and neurological function induced by elect...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Zheng HZ,Jiang W,Zhao XF,Du J,Liu PG,Chang LD,Li WB,Hu HT,Shi XM

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00