Abstract：
:Lysosomes were isolated from Chinese hamster ovary cells by fractionation of a postnuclear supernatant in consecutive density gradients. By marker enzyme analysis, the preparation was 63-fold enriched for lysosomes compared to the homogenate and contained at most trace amounts of marker activities for plasma membrane, Golgi, endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisomes, cytosol, and mitochondria. The lysosomes were intact as indicated by greater than 95% latency of beta-hexosaminidase activity, and the yield was about 12% relative to the homogenate. By electron microscopy, the lysosomal preparation contained very few mitochondrial profiles. By cytochemistry, greater than 80% of the organelle profiles were positive for the native lysosomal marker, acid phosphatase, and profiles were positive for long-term internalized horseradish peroxidase, an endocytic marker for lysosomes. By sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, the lysosomal preparation displayed a unique pattern of polypeptides and was devoid of mitochondrial contamination. Lysosomes were fractionated into membrane and lumenal compartments by Na2CO3 treatment. Each compartment contained 20-30 distinct electrophoretic species ranging from 18 to 200 kDa. Each polypeptide could be assigned to either the membrane or lumenal compartment. A comparison of silver-stained polypeptides with those metabolically labeled with [35S]methionine indicated that, with the possible exception of an 18-kDa species, all of the major lysosomal polypeptides in both compartments were derived by endogenous synthesis in these exponentially growing fibroblasts.
journal_name
Arch Biochem Biophysjournal_title
Archives of biochemistry and biophysicsauthors
Madden EA,Wirt JB,Storrie Bdoi
10.1016/0003-9861(87)90539-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-08-15 00:00:00pages
27-38issue
1eissn
0003-9861issn
1096-0384pii
0003-9861(87)90539-Xjournal_volume
257pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is emerging as the most common liver disease in industrialized countries. Because hepatic steatosis is an early pathogenesis of NAFLD, the discovery of food components that could ameliorate hepatic steatosis is of interest. Susabinori (Pyropia yezoensis) is recognized as one of...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2020.108486
更新日期：2020-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Physicochemical properties and catalytic activity of cytochrome P4501A2 in the reconstituted system with Emulgen 913 were studied. The formation of cytochrome P4501A2 monomers was shown by gel filtration at an Emulgen concentration of 8 g/liter. The catalytic activity of the monomeric monooxygenase system was low. The...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1994.1218
更新日期：1994-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In the presence of rat liver cytosol and homocysteine, trimethylselenonium ion (TMSe+) underwent time-dependent demethylation to dimethylselenide with the concurrent formation of methionine. Convenient methods were developed for assay of this activity using either radioactive methods based on the gamma emitting isotop...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1993.1203
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the effect of elevation of liver glycogen synthase (GYS2) activity on glucose and glycogen metabolism, we performed adenoviral overexpression of the mutant GYS2 with six serine-to-alanine substitutions in rat primary hepatocytes. Cell-free assays demonstrated that the serine-to-alanine substitutions cau...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2007.08.006
更新日期：2007-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Reductant-independent ATPase activity was initiated and studied for Azotobacter vinelandii and Clostridium pasteuranium nitrogenase proteins (Av1, Cp1 and Av2, Cp2, 1 designating the iron molybdenum protein and 2 the iron protein) and their heterologous crosses by two methods: (1) allowing dithionite to be depleted fr...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1995.9972
更新日期：1995-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The Ah receptor from rat liver has been purified, using a specific oligonucleotide affinity column, in order to characterize the components of the receptor and to investigate features that modulate its DNA-binding activity. The purified DNA-binding form of rat Ah receptor contains three major components, with estimate...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1995.1319
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the concept of precision medicine, combining multiple molecular-targeting therapies has brought new approaches to current cancer treatments. Malfunction of the tumor suppressor protein, p53 is a universal hallmark in human cancers. Under normal conditions, p53 is degraded through an ubiquitin-proteosome pathway r...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2018.04.004
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cDNA clone lambda ML-1 encoding one of the extracellular lignin peroxidases from the white rot fungus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, was heterologously expressed in an active form using a recombinant baculovirus system. The glycosylated extracellular form of the recombinant protein contained the ferriprotoporphyrin...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(91)90148-c
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mutations in MYBPC3, the gene encoding cardiac myosin binding protein C (cMyBP-C), are a major cause of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). While most mutations encode premature stop codons, missense mutations causing single amino acid substitutions are also common. Here we investigated effects of a single proline for ...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2016.01.006
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Complete primary structures of five allergenically active oligosaccharitols (HPG-beta 2-N5a, -N6, -N7a, -N7b, and -N9) derived from a sea squirt H-antigen were studied. Structural characterization was carried out by a new method in which products of limited periodate oxidation, followed by derivatization with p-aminob...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(91)90569-5
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of thyroid state on rates and sites of H(2)O(2) production in rat muscle mitochondria. With Complex I- and Complex II-linked substrates, hypothyroidism decreased and hyperthyroidism increased the rates of O(2) consumption during State 4 and State 3 respiration a...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9861(02)00720-8
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High-performance size exclusion chromatography revealed that alkaline-extracted peach fruit pectin dissolved in 0.05 M NaNO3 comprised a hierarchy of at least four aggregated, macromolecular-sized species. Each of the three largest species was found to be comparable in length to the three smallest subunits of an inter...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(92)90165-s
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phosphofructokinase was purified from muscle tissue of two different molluscs, edible snails, Helix pomatia (gastropoda), and mussels, Mytilus edulis (bivalvia). Under denaturing conditions, both enzymes had a molecular mass of 82 kDa. In the presence of ATP-Mg2+, the enzymes were rapidly phosphorylated in vitro by th...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(91)90477-z
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nuclear receptor CAR (constitutive active receptor) mediates the induction of transcription of cytochrome P450 (CYP) genes by phenobarbital (PB) and PB-type inducers. A recent study using CAR-null mice has shown that CAR regulates not only the CYP genes but also other genes encoding various drug/steroid-metabolizi...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9861(02)00456-3
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of benzyl (BITC) and phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) on the activity of a P450 2E1 mutant where the conserved threonine at position 303 was replaced with an alanine residue (P450 2E1 T303A) were examined. PEITC inactivated the mutant enzyme with a K(I) of 1.6 microM. PEITC also inactivated the wild-type P...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.2001.2390
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fertilization layer of Xenopus laevis eggs is formed by the cortical granule lectin binding to its ligand. The binding requires Ca2+, is specific for galactose, and functionally establishes a block to polyspermy at fertilization. We have designed a new enzyme-linked lectin assay for the cortical granule lectin (CG...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1996.0398
更新日期：1996-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The activities, properties, and steady-state kinetics of the five enzymes catalyzing the synthesis of 1-acyl- and 1-alkyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate in the cultured skin fibroblasts from Zellweger syndrome patients and normal controls were studied in detail. Judging from their Km and Vmax values, glycerol phosphate acylt...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(87)90144-5
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cellular distribution in rat livers of the mannan-binding protein, a liver lectin specific for mannose and N-acetylglucosamine was investigated. Estimation of mannan binding activity of isolated cells demonstrated that more than 99% of the mannan binding activity recovered from whole livers was derived from hepatocyte...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(83)90552-0
更新日期：1983-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:MAPK-activated protein kinase-2 (MAPKAPK2) regulates the synthesis of tumor necrosis factor and other cytokines and is a potential drug target for inflammatory diseases. Five protein constructs were produced in 4-10mg quantities per liter of culture media using baculovirus-infected insect cells and characterized for k...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2006.03.018
更新日期：2006-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A variety of experimental conditions elicit increases in mitochondrial permeability that can be differentiated from the classic cyclosporin A (CsA)-sensitive mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). For example, butylated hydroxytoluene, signal peptides, and the hormone thyroxine have been shown to promote increas...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.2000.2195
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the liver of the fasted rat, the aldolase B (AldB) mRNA level decreased to about half of that of the control rat. When the control rat was refed the glucose-rich diet, the AldB mRNA level increased about six to seven times more than in the fasted rat. This increase was shown as the activation of the AldB gene trans...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1994.1447
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A deficiency in microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) activity causes glycogen storage disease type 1 (GSD-1), a clinically and biochemically heterogeneous group of diseases. It has been suggested that catalysis by G6Pase involves multiple components, with defects in the G6Pase catalytic unit causing GSD-1a and de...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1998.0849
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quercetin is a flavonoid that has roles in both cytoprotection and cytotoxicity. The relation of queretin's cytoprotective and cytotoxic effects are unknown. Quercetin has been shown to induce expression of hypoxia-inducible factor, a protein that is known to regulate transcription of the erythropoietin (EPO) gene, an...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2017.10.013
更新日期：2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A large portion of mitochondrial asparagine (Asn) is degraded by asparagine amino-transferase to produce alpha-ketosuccinamate (alpha KSA), which is then hydrolized by omega-amidase to produce oxaloacetate (OAA) and ammonia. This is in contrast to the catabolism in the cytosol, where the main catabolic route for Asn o...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(89)90593-6
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Uridine phosphorylase is one of the critical enzymes in the pyrimidine salvage pathway. Cells regenerate uridine for nucleotide metabolism by incorporating uracil with ribose-1-phosphate with this enzyme. Recent studies indicate that Escherichia coli uridine phosphorylase is destabilized in the presence of ATP. Howeve...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2017.09.007
更新日期：2017-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The vanadate-stimulated oxidation of NADH by an enzymatic flux of O2- is inhibited by superoxide dismutase, but not by catalase. Keller et al. (1989, Free Radical Biol. Med. 6, 15-22) observed inhibition by catalase presumably because they used a commercial preparation contaminated with superoxide dismutase. Their pro...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(89)90347-0
更新日期：1989-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel series of nonpeptidic compounds structurally related to the known anticholesteremic thyropropic acid were found to inhibit Escherichia coli peptide deformylase (PDF), with IC50 values in the low-micromolar range. Kinetic analysis of [4-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]acetic acid reveals competitive inhibit...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.2000.1987
更新日期：2000-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Nonspecific lipid transfer protein (sterol carrier protein2) has previously been proposed to function as (i) a catalyst for intracellular movement of newly synthesized phospholipid, (ii) a cofactor in the biosynthesis and metabolism of cholesterol, and (iii) a cofactor in the feedback inhibition of cholesterol synthes...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(85)90385-6
更新日期：1985-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Here we investigated whether cADPR and NAADP are synthesized in mitochondria. We found that ADPR-cyclase activity is present in mitochondria. In addition, we describe for the first time synthesis of NAADP in this intracellular organelle. ADPR-cyclase activities (V(MAX)) and NAADP synthesis in mitochondria were about 4...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1999.1463
更新日期：1999-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The cardiac contraction-relaxation cycle is controlled by a sophisticated set of machinery. Of particular interest, is the revelation that allosteric networks transmit effects of binding at one site to influence troponin complex dynamics and structural-mediated signaling in often distal, functional sites in the myofil...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2018.12.026
更新日期：2019-03-15 00:00:00
