Abstract:
:To estimate the effect of dilazep in preventing restenosis after a transluminal angioplasty, we have attempted an animal experiment in which the efficacy of drug was tested on an angioplastic injury superimposed on to atherosclerotic lesions. Using a modification of Block's method, atherosclerotic lesions first were made in the rabbit aorta by an initial ablation of the endothelium, followed by successive cholesterol feedings. Then, for our second step, an angioplastic injury was inflicted on the atherosclerotic lesions. The thirty two rabbits used were divided into 3 groups: those given dilazep (100 micrograms/kg i.v.), those given dipyridamole (100 micrograms/kg i.v.) and a control group that was given the same volume of 0.9% saline. The angioplastic area in which thrombi developed was semiquantitatively measured and compared among all three groups. The mean value of the thrombus area in the dilazep group was 60% smaller and the distribution pattern of the thrombus by size was found to be composed of smaller thrombi than those of the control group. Dipyridamole showed the same trend as did dilazep, but less effectively. Our animal model and semiquantitative evaluation method that we employed were found useful from the view point of an easy applicable and inexpensive methodology. Our results point towards the possible clinical use of dilazep in the future, so as to prevent thrombus formation, which seems to cause the restenosis phenomenon that often occurs in patients who have undergone a coronary angioplasty.
journal_name
Thromb Resjournal_title
Thrombosis researchauthors
Nobuyoshi M,Tanaka M,Fujii M,Asanuma A,Takimoto Mdoi
10.1016/0049-3848(89)90122-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-06-15 00:00:00pages
561-72issue
6eissn
0049-3848issn
1879-2472journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Factor IX Nagoya 3 (IX Nagoya 3) is a natural mutant of factor IX recognized in a patient with moderately severe hemophilia B. The patient had 0.60 units/ml of factor IX antigen and 2-5% of clotting activity. IX Nagoya 3 was purified from the patient's plasma by immunoaffinity chromatography with an anti-factor IX mon...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(90)90109-p
更新日期:1990-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently demonstrated that contact activation of the intrinsic coagulation cascade in vitro is accompanied not only by thromboxane (TX) B2 generation but also by the formation of 5-lipoxygenase-derived cysteinyl-leukotrienes (LT). In our present study we have investigated the effects of the vascular wall on th...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(93)90175-n
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hip fracture is common among the elderly and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, particularly when surgery is delayed. Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) use might increase bleeding and postpone hip repair surgery. We aimed to assess the association between preoperative DOACs use and adve...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2020.03.002
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Porcine and human umbilical vein and adult blood vessels were studied for the presence and synthesis of factor VIII related antigen (VIIIR:Ag) and fibronectin (Fn) by immunofluorescence histology and immunoautoradiography. Investigation of human tissue confirmed the widespread distribution of VIIIR:Ag on the endotheli...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(83)90042-7
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To compare Canola a terrestrial (n-3) oil with fish oil (n-3) and common vegetable oil (n-6) in decreasing serum lipids and platelet aggregation, various oils were included in Chow-based diets and fed to rats in an eight-weeks feeding trial. The Chow diet contained 2% cholesterol along with either Canola, menhaden, sa...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(90)90420-h
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Thrombotic storm (TS) presents as a severe, acute thrombotic phenotype, characterized by multiple clotting events and frequently affecting younger adults. Understanding the extensive hypercoagulation of an extreme phenotype as TS will also provide insight into the pathogenesis of a wider spectrum of thromb...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2017.11.016
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:D-dimer, a fibrin degradation product, is related to risk of cardiovascular disease and venous thromboembolism. Genetic determinants of D-dimer are not well characterized; notably, few data have been reported for African American (AA), Asian, and Hispanic populations. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We conducted a ...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2014.05.018
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examines whether patient resistance to clopidogrel is associated with long-term thrombotic events after elective coronary drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation. METHODS:We prospectively enrolled 386 patients with stable angina who received elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with DE...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2008.10.007
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:It is currently unclear whether chronic kidney disease (CKD) and the decrease in renal function can influence the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) recurrence. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We performed an ambispective observational study on 409 patients with a previous episode of VTE. All the patients were in...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2017.10.011
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested whether inhibition of platelet activation by nitric oxide (NO) might be altered by strenuous exercise. Sixteen healthy male non-smokers, aged 20-26 years, underwent treadmill testing. All subjects reached Bruce stage IV without chest pain or abnormal ST-T wave changes. Platelet aggregation by Born's method a...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0049-3848(97)00162-x
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The behavior of hemostatic system activation during protracted physical exercise is well known, but the duration of its modification is not yet defined. In order to evaluate the time of hemostatic system activation after prolonged strenuous endurance physical exercise (typical marathon race: 42.195 km, v=15.35 km/h; m...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0049-3848(97)00293-4
更新日期:1998-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::S-antigen (also named arrestin or 48K protein) is a protein abundant in photoreceptor cells of vertebrates and invertebrates. The presently known function of this protein in retina is to arrest the enzymatic cascade of phototransduction in retinal rods, through its binding to photoactivated and phosphorylated rhodopsi...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four monoclonal antibodies have been produced, which are specific for the Ca2+ or Sr2(+)-induced conformation of human factor IX. Certain, but not all, gamma-carboxy-glutamic acid residues in factor IX are involved in the epitope expression together with the conformation stabilized by the adjacent region of Gla-domain...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(90)90306-w
更新日期:1990-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The fibrinolytic potential of tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) either incorporated in a clot (endogenous) or added to the surrounding plasma (exogenous), was studied in an in vitro system consisting of 125I-labeled human plasma clots (200 microliters) immersed in human plasma (2 ml). Clot lysis was measured as...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(84)90364-5
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To date, only a few case studies have reported occurrence of thrombosis in patients with VonWillebrand disease (VWD). No studies have looked at its incidence in this patient population. The aim of this study was to test our hypothesis that decreased VonWillebrand factor (VWF) levels confer a protective effect...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2012.09.005
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clot lysis induced by streptokinase has been studied and the influences of pH and the concentrations of plasminogen, fibrinogen and buffer composition investigated. Variations in the concentrations of plasminogen strongly effect the SK apparent activity, maxima being obtained at different plasminogen concentrations li...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(91)90071-4
更新日期:1991-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Synovitis is an early set and persistent change during the progression of osteoarthritis, which causes symptoms such as pain and swelling of the joints. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) can release quantities of growth factors and cytokines, and is proved effected in promoting restoration of multiple soft tissue...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2019.11.017
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Coasys® Plus C (Behnk Elektronik, distributed by Roche Diagnostics) is a coagulation analyzer for small to midsize clinical chemistry laboratories. We performed a laboratory evaluation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:After a familiarization period the dead volume, carry-over, capacity, within-assay reproducibi...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2013.02.004
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemophilia patients with inhibitors against FVIII/FIX present with a major challenge in the clinical practice. In the 1970s such patients were treated in association with emergency situations and essential surgery using huge amounts of FVIII/FIX concentrates often preceded by extracorporal adsorption of antibodies aga...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2010.01.021
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bovine myelin basic protein (BP) induced a shape change and endogenous phosphorylation of a 45,000 (45K) molecular weight protein of intact human platelets. This effect occurred rapidly over an effective concentration range of 5-100 microM BP. BP peptides encompassing residues 1-42, 43-88, and 89-169 from the BP molec...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(82)90090-1
更新日期:1982-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Guidelines recommend the assessment of stroke and bleeding risk before initiating warfarin anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation. Many of the elements used to predict stroke also overlap with bleeding risk in atrial fibrillation patients and it is tempting to use stroke risk scores to effici...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2014.05.034
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cocaine use has been related with the development of accelerated atherosclerosis and with an increased risk of cardiac and cerebrovascular events, such as myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death, and ischemic stroke. The underlying mechanisms leading to these complications are not fully understood, altho...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2011.04.019
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acquired von Willebrand Syndrome is a rare bleeding disorder, which arises in individuals with no personal or family history of bleeding, associated with lymphoproliferative and myeloproliferative disorders or other diseases. AIM:To develop a two-step approach assay to detect autoantibodies against VWF and ...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2014.09.020
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An abnormal prothrombin has been detected in a 26-year-old female, who had no history of excessive bleeding. Prothrombin activity was approximately 10% when measured using either the classical one-stage assay or the assay with Echis carinatus venom, whereas prothrombin antigen level was normal. In keeping with current...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(91)90373-5
更新日期:1991-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::An insertion/deletion (4G/5G) polymorphism in what has been shown to be an enhancer/repressor binding site in the promoter region of the PAI-1 gene has been related to plasma PAI-1 activity. Transfection studies demonstrated increased interleukin-1 stimulated PAI-1 synthesis in cells containing the 4G sequence. To stu...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0049-3848(98)00132-7
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Initiation of clotting cascade by tissue factor (TF): Factor VII (FVII) complex is essential for hemostasis however pathologic expression of TF leads to thrombosis. In contrast, the contact pathway factor XII, and to the smaller extent FXI are dispensable for normal hemostasis but still contribute to pathologic thromb...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2014.03.001
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of dalteparin, a low molecular weight heparin, on severely antithrombin III (ATIII)-decreased disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) model was compared with that of unfractionated heparin (heparin). The DIC model in rabbits was produced by continuous infusion of thrombin in combination with bolus inje...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(95)00191-s
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) has become the most curable form of acute myeloid leukemia after the advent of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA). However, early deaths (ED) mostly due to the disease-associated coagulopathy remain the major cause of treatment failure. In particular, hemorrhagic events account for 40-65...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0049-3848(14)50019-9
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-five men and 26 women were studied to investigate the effects of acute strenuous exercise on hemostasis after obtaining their informed consent. After familiarization, they performed exercise on a bicycle ergometer at 75% of their predetermined maximal workload until exhaustion. Bleeding time, measured by the Si...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(89)90058-3
更新日期:1989-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The outstanding importance of (soluble) CD40L to cardiovascular disease (CVD) is becoming increasingly apparent as CD40L is an important mediator of thrombotic and inflammatory processes. Platelets are the main source for CD40 ligand, linking platelet stimulatory events to inflammation and adverse adaptive...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2012.04.017
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00