Staining and embedding of human chromosomes for 3-d serial block-face scanning electron microscopy.

abstract：:In this study, we have developed an air-interface culture system in which guinea pig tracheobronchial epithelial (GPTE) cells rapidly form tight monolayers. Enzymatically isolated GPTE cells were plated on collagen-treated polycarbonate microporous cell culture inserts at a density of 10(6) cells/cm2 (day 0). Bioelect...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Robison TW,Dorio RJ,Kim KJ

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription factor GATA-1 is a zinc finger DNA-binding protein essential for the development of red blood cells. When we expressed different regions of the zinc finger domain in bacteria using an isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG) inducible system, growth of bacteria harboring the active DNA-binding domain ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Trudel P,Provost S,Massie B,Chartrand P,Wall L

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple and rapid procedure for recovering the denaturing effect of methylmercuric hydroxide in agarose gel electrophoresis is described. The procedure consisted of the treatment of the commercial methylmercuric hydroxide solutions with Amberlite, a mixture of anion- and cation-exchange resins. This treatment greatly...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Fernández-Silva P,Enriquez JA,Montoya J

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patents play an increasingly important role in the dissemination of information in many fast moving fields such as biotechnology and semiconductors. Quite a few new developments are introduced as patents, and only later, if at all, do they find their way into the scientific literature. In spite of this, patents lack w...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Koniarek JP,Coleman KD

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method for the determination of prostaglandin G/H synthase and lipoxygenase activities in tissues was developed and employed with rat gastric mucosa samples. Tissues and microsomes were incubated in a buffer containing nonionic detergent and 1.32 mM arachidonic acid for 10 min. Following extraction with ethyl acetat...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Stein TA,Bailey B,Auguste LJ,Wise L

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When PCR is carried out in a polyacrylamide gel, each target molecule forms a molecular colony that comprises many copies of the original template. By counting the number of colonies, one can directly determine the target titer, with 100% of the DNA molecules and approximately 15% of the RNA molecules being detected. ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Chetverina HV,Samatov TR,Ugarov VI,Chetverin AB

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method is described for preparing mutants with multiple, site-directed mutations by ordered coupling of PCR-generated fragments catalyzed by a thermostable DNA ligase. Annealing of the sense strands of the fragments to a single-stranded (antisense) template created a full-length sense strand leaving only nicks that ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Rouwendal GJ,Wolbert EJ,Zwiers LH,Springer J

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impurity assays for recombinant protein therapeutics are essential to ensure batch-to-batch consistency and to meet the FDA's criteria for a well-characterized biopharmaceutical. For determination of residual host cell DNA, membrane hybridization assays utilizing radiolabeled DNA probes prepared from the host cell's g...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Ji X,Lee K,DiPaolo B

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reducing the scale of biochemical reactions is becoming commonplace. Examples include the screening of large libraries of chemical compounds or gene sequences. These applications demand the ability to transfer sub-microliter volumes of fluid. To this end, we have modified a Hamilton MICROLAB 2200 with high-speed solen...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Hicks JS,Harker BW,Beattie KL,Doktycz MJ

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three-dimensional collagen gel contraction is the standard assay utilized for functionally quantifying a variety of cell types, in particular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and myofibroblasts. Here, we have developed a method to effectively reduce the three-dimensional parameters of the standard collagen gel into a single...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Ilagan R,Guthrie K,Quinlan S,Rapoport HS,Jones S,Church A,Basu J,Ludlow J

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blue/white selection is the standard method for detecting a cloned DNA fragment. In the absence of an insert, uninterrupted expression of the vector-encoded alpha-complement of beta-galactosidase (beta-gal), results in the hydrolysis of X-gal (5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-beta-D-galactoside) and the subsequent blue stai...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Heuermann K,Cosgrove J

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methods have been developed to rapidly visualize the size distribution of third complementarity-determining regions (CDR3) in immunoglobulin (Ig) and T-cell receptor (TCR) molecules. DNA fragments spanning the Ig or TCR CDR3 are generated by PCR using primers at fixed positions in the variable and constant segments. T...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Raaphorst FM,Tami J,Sanz IE

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiolabeling of native proteins conventionally has required iodination using 125Iodine (125I). Although radioiodination can result in high specific activity, there are several drawbacks in the use of 125I (e.g., radiological hazards and short half-life). 14C-Methylamine-glutaraldehyde conjugation to proteins offers a...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Moore PL,Damelin LH,Harrison TJ

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the challenges of performing live-cell imaging in plants is establishing a system for securing the sample during imaging that allows for the rapid addition of treatments. Here we report how a commercially available device called a HybriWell™ can be repurposed to create an imaging chamber suitable for Arabidopsi...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Vang S,Seitz K,Krysan PJ

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complete brain fixation can be achieved with transthoracic cardiac infusion without thoracotomy. Light and electron microscopy tissue sections reveal preservation of cytoplasmic and nuclear structure at all magnification levels. Punched samples were obtained from the fixed tissue specimens in precisely localized areas...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Eichenbaum KD,Eichenbaum JW,Fadiel A,Miller DC,Demir N,Naftolin F,Stern A,Pevsner PH

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serum protein transferrin (Tf) is a valuable marker for genetic studies of primates, because it is usually polymorphic, exhibiting as many as 13 allelic forms with high heterozygosity. The standard procedure to detect the different phenotypes requires vertical electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gels for 18 h at 4 d...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Manis GS,Samples NK,Stone WH

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sarah Webb explores how RNA sequencing innovations help scientists tackle the complexity of the transcriptome. ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Webb S

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is difficult to isolate rare, PCR-quality DNA from specimens containing large quantities of nonspecific DNA from multiple sources (heterogeneous DNA). Extracting human DNA from stool for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening tests exemplifies this technically challenging sample preparation problem. The stool matrix is ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Kent Moore J,Smith JA,Whitney DH,Durkee KH,Shuber AP

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid cycle DNA amplification was continuously monitored by three different fluorescence techniques. Fluorescence was monitored by (i) the double-strand-specific dye SYBR Green I, (ii) a decrease in fluorescein quenching by rhodamine after exonuclease cleavage of a dual-labeled hydrolysis probe and (iii) resonance ene...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Wittwer CT,Herrmann MG,Moss AA,Rasmussen RP

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At many research institutions, lab space is more valuable than gold. Developers are taking note by designing smaller instruments with enhanced capabilities. Nathan Blow looks inside today's tiny lab. ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Blow NS Ph D

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a rapid [3H]colchicine competition-binding scintillation proximity assay (SPA) to evaluate antimitotic compounds that bind to the colchicine-binding site on tubulin. The premise of our assay is that compounds will compete with radiolabeled colchicine for the tubulin-binding domain. Biotin-labeled tub...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Tahir SK,Kovar P,Rosenberg SH,Ng SC

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transfection experiments involving mixed cell cultures pose special problems because of differential uptake and expression of DNA by different cell types. In order to evaluate the expression of transfected DNA in primary cultures of embryonic myocardial cells, we have used immunofluorescence microscopy to analyze expr...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Antin PB,Mar JH,Ordahl CP

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To increase the reproducibility and to reduce the false positives in the initial mRNA differential display, modified long composite primers were developed based on both mRNA differential display and RNA arbitrarily primed PCR fingerprinting methods. Ten-base nucleotides were added at the 5' ends of the primers used in...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Zhao S,Ooi SL,Pardee AB

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluorescent dye terminator Sanger sequencing (FTSS), with detection by automated capillary electrophoresis (CE), has long been regarded as the gold standard for variant detection. However, software analysis and base-calling algorithms used to detect mutations were largely optimized for resequencing applications in whi...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Davidson CJ,Zeringer E,Champion KJ,Gauthier MP,Wang F,Boonyaratanakornkit J,Jones JR,Schreiber E

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methylation of DNA in CpG dense regions of gene promoters (CpG islands) is important for transcriptional inactivation of selective genes in normal and neoplastic cells. Here, we present a spreadsheet-based program adapted from Microsoft Excel that is useful for identifying CpG islands and for assisting in the laborato...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Anbazhagan R,Herman JG,Enika K,Gabrielson E

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the quest to move more basic research discoveries into the clinic, the medical community is building training programs to help researchers gain "translational" skills. Sarah Webb explores how PhDs are learning to speak the language of the clinic. ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Webb SA

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The two-hybrid system in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a genetic approach for the detection of of protein-protein interactions in vivo. This technology relies on the the activity of separated DNA-binding and transactivation domains of specific transcription factors to reconstitute an active transcription factor complex ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Mayer G,Launhardt H,Munder T

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rapid and highly sensitive technique (MAPPing: message amplification phenotyping) has been developed to simultaneously analyze the array of messenger RNAs made by small numbers of cells. The technique incorporates a micro-procedure for isolating RNA, reverse transcription of total cellular RNA to produce cDNA, and e...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Brenner CA,Tam AW,Nelson PA,Engleman EG,Suzuki N,Fry KE,Larrick JW

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inverse PCR has been used for the recovery of genome regions flanking a known sequence, although its application to metagenome walking is limited due to inefficient amplification from low copy number fragments. Here we present an improved inverse PCR scheme that enables walking of rare fragments in environmental metag...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Uchiyama T,Watanabe K

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The systematic preparation of synthetic peptide combinatorial libraries (SPCLs), each composed of tens of millions of peptides that can be screened in existing diagnostically or pharmacologically relevant in vitro assay systems, is reviewed. The identification of optimal peptide sequences has been achieved through the...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Houghten RA,Appel JR,Blondelle SE,Cuervo JH,Dooley CT,Pinilla C

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00