Abstract:
:The high-order structure of human chromosomes is an important biological question that is still under investigation. Studies have been done on imaging human mitotic chromosomes using mostly 2-D microscopy methods. To image micron-sized human chromosomes in 3-D, we developed a procedure for preparing samples for serial block-face scanning electron microscopy (SBFSEM). Polyamine chromosomes are first separated using a simple filtration method and then stained with heavy metal. We show that the DNA-specific platinum blue provides higher contrast than osmium tetroxide. A two-step procedure for embedding chromosomes in resin is then used to concentrate the chromosome samples. After stacking the SBFSEM images, a familiar X-shaped chromosome was observed in 3-D.
journal_name
Biotechniquesjournal_title
BioTechniquesauthors
Yusuf M,Chen B,Hashimoto T,Estandarte AK,Thompson G,Robinson Idoi
10.2144/000114236subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-01 00:00:00pages
302-7issue
6eissn
0736-6205issn
1940-9818pii
000114236journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BIOTECHNIQUES文献大全abstract::We have developed an automated purification method for dye-terminator-based DNA sequencing products using a magnetic bead approach. This 384-well protocol generates sequence fragments that are essentially free of template DNA, salt, and excess dye-terminator products. In comparison with traditional ethanol precipitati...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/02326st05
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of technical errors have arisen in data analysis when using cDNA or oligonucleotide microarrays. One of the most insidious problems is the saturation of the hybridization signal of high-abundant transcripts. This problem arises from the truncation of the laser fluorescence signal. When the hybridization sign...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/02322st06
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normalization is a critical step in the analysis of microarray gene expression data. For dual-labeled array, traditional normalization methods assume that the majority of genes are non-differentially expressed and that the number of overexpressed genes approximately equals the number of under-expressed genes. However,...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/000113195
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haplotypes are useful in population genetics and medicine. Determining haplotypes in the absence of DNA samples from appropriate family members can be difficult and laborious. We have developed a rapid and reproducible method for haplotyping an individual in the absence of relatives. The method utilizes pairs of allel...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this special section of BioTechniques, we examine the role of rapid molecular technologies in the detection and identification of agents of infectious disease (ID) and biological weapons (BWs). Besides the threat posed by the global proliferation of BW technologies, there are numerous emerging and reemerging ID age...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2144/03354ss01
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNAdraw is a Macintosh program designed to prepare DNA and protein data for publication. In additional to providing standard ways of highlighting data, e.g., fonts, styles and shading, DNAdraw has special features for formatting sequence data and for handling aligned sequence data. Output for the program is to a PostS...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transcription factor GATA-1 is a zinc finger DNA-binding protein essential for the development of red blood cells. When we expressed different regions of the zinc finger domain in bacteria using an isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG) inducible system, growth of bacteria harboring the active DNA-binding domain ...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/19962004684
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing consensus on the potential use of pharmacogenetics in clinical practice, and hopes have been expressed for application to the improvement of global health. However, two major challenges may lead to widening the "biotechnological gap" between the developing and the industrial world;first the unaffordab...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a procedure for delivery of purified proteins into a variety of tissue culture cells using a new polycationic lipid preparation, LipofectAMINE. Several different proteins, with diverse physical properties, can be delivered into cells by this method. Compared with commercially available monocationic lipids,...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Address correspondence to Martin A. Kennedy, Department of Pathology & Carney Centre for Pharmacogenomics, University of Otago, Christchurch, PO Box 4345, Christchurch, New Zealand. E-mail: martin.kennedy@otago.ac.nz. ...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.2144/000114481
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is difficult to isolate rare, PCR-quality DNA from specimens containing large quantities of nonspecific DNA from multiple sources (heterogeneous DNA). Extracting human DNA from stool for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening tests exemplifies this technically challenging sample preparation problem. The stool matrix is ...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/000112702
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bovine serum albumin, free of deoxyribonuclease activity, was obtained in our laboratory using ion-exchange chromatography followed by acetylation. Chromatography on four different resins (DEAE-52, P-11, hydroxylapatite and Q Sepharose fast-flow) was examined. Fractions from Q Sepharose chromatography, eluted with a l...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Screening methods for chemotherapeutic agents usually rely on the cytotoxic properties of the drugs. However, agents that inhibit invasion may have more efficacy and cause fewer side effects. Various cellular invasion assays have been used to evaluate these types of compounds, including the modified Boyden chamber, mo...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/98246cr04
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conventional genomic DNA (gDNA) extraction methods can take hours to complete, may require fume hoods and represent the most time-consuming step in many gDNA-based molecular assays. We systematically optimized a bead bashing-based (BBB) approach for rapid gDNA extraction without the need for a fume hood. Human tissue ...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/btn-2019-0172
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An easy, sensitive and direct fluorescent immunodetection method for proteins is described using the new fluorochrome PBXL-1 imaged with the FMBIO II Laser Scanning Imaging System. PBXL-1 is derived from a protein supra-molecular complex that contains a large number of chromophores. This complex, the phycobilisome, is...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/99263pf02
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increase of information in biology makes it difficult for researchers in any field to keep current with the literature. The MEDLINE database of scientific abstracts can be quickly scanned using electronic mechanisms. Potentially interesting abstracts can be selected by matching words joined by Boolean operators. H...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/02326bc03
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a rapid [3H]colchicine competition-binding scintillation proximity assay (SPA) to evaluate antimitotic compounds that bind to the colchicine-binding site on tubulin. The premise of our assay is that compounds will compete with radiolabeled colchicine for the tubulin-binding domain. Biotin-labeled tub...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/00291rr02
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of foreign proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a powerful tool for basic research and the biotechnological industry. In spite of the potential of S. cerevisiae, only a few useful expression vectors have been developed for this yeast. These vectors are based on an increasing transcription rate in com...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/00283rr04
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple, non-destructive procedure is described to determine the quality of DNA arrays before they are used. It consists of a preliminary staining step of the DNA microarray by using SYBR green II, a fluorophore with specific affinity for ssDNA, followed by a laser scan analysis. The surface quality, integrity and ho...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type:
doi:10.2144/00291st01
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The PCR method has proved to be an invaluable tool for the specific and sensitive detection of genetically modified material (e.g., Roundup Ready Soybean and Bt-176 "Maximizer" Maize) in foodstuffs. The first step in the procedure, namely the purification of nucleic acids from the sample, is often the deciding factor ...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/01312pf01
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current protocols for screening proliferative factors for β cells ex vivo are time-consuming, require cell lines or dissociated islets, and often entail expensive specialized screening equipment. Here we present an efficient and lower cost alternative that utilizes intact mouse islets for the initial screening of prol...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/000114115
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several DNA extraction methods have been reported for use with digesta or fecal samples, but problems are often encountered in terms of relatively low DNA yields and/or recovering DNA free of inhibitory substances. Here we report a modified method to extract PCR-quality microbial community DNA from these types of samp...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/04365ST04
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Presepsin is a 13-kDa N-terminal glycoprotein of CD14. Previously, agitation-induced increases in presepsin levels have been reported; however, the mechanism remains poorly understood. In this study, we aimed to reveal the mechanism of presepsin increase. The agitated plasma or serum was separated using gel exclusion ...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/btn-2020-0136
更新日期:2021-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Perfluorocarbon emulsions were applied to hybridoma cultures grown in tissue culture tubes and column bioreactors. The oxygen transfer enhancement effect of perfluorocarbon emulsions was clearly demonstrated by the higher cell densities obtained in emulsion-supplemented systems. In addition, perfluorocarbon emulsions ...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a simple method for sequential chemiluminescent detections of two different DNA loci on a single Southern blot. First, an enzyme-linked DNA probe for a unique sequence is detected with a horse-radish peroxidase (HRP) substrate followed by the detection of another enzyme-linked DNA probe for a different uniq...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/99264st08
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A pipeline has been created for the characterization of Arabidopsis thaliana mutants by generating flanking sequence tags (FSTs) and optimized for economic, high-throughput production. The GABI-Kat collection of T-DNA mutagenized A. thaliana plants was used as a source of independent transgenic lines. The pipeline inc...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/03356st01
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complete brain fixation can be achieved with transthoracic cardiac infusion without thoracotomy. Light and electron microscopy tissue sections reveal preservation of cytoplasmic and nuclear structure at all magnification levels. Punched samples were obtained from the fixed tissue specimens in precisely localized areas...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/000112003
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunofluorescence quantification of γH2AX foci is a powerful approach to quantify DNA double-strand breaks induced by cancer therapy or accidental exposure to ionizing radiation. Here we report a modification to the γH2AX immunofluorescence labeling method, whereby cells are stained in-solution before being spotted a...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/000113738
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have utilized 5-bromo-2'deoxyuridine (BrdU) substituted DNA as a probe for a number of applications including, principally, for chromosome painting by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) but also for DNA end-labeling to detect apoptotic cell death and for filter hybridization. Br-dUTP was used as a substitute...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a procedure for undertaking a Microtox-based test by coupling microplate and microluminometric technologies. Sample dilutions are prepared in a 96-well polystyrene microplate kept at 15 degrees C, while the Microtox reagent and diluent are placed in an opaque, microluminometry-compatible 96-well micr...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00