Polyphosphoinositide formation in isolated cardiac plasma membranes.

Abstract:

:Phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns4P) kinase activities in plasma membranes isolated from canine left ventricle were partially characterized, and their sensitivity to a number of intracellular variables was established. PtdIns and PtdIns4P kinase activities were estimated by the formation of [32P]PtdIns4P and [32P]phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate ([32P]PtdIns(4,5)P2), respectively, when membranes were incubated with [gamma-32P]ATP and 0.1% Triton X-100. Unlike [32P]PtdIns4P formation [32P]PtdIns(4,5)P2 formation required exogenous (PtdIns4P) substrate. [32P]PtdIns4P and [32P]PtdIns(4,5)P2 formation were insensitive to Ca2+ at concentrations ranging from 0.1-30 microM. The hydrolysis of [32P]PtdIns4P was less than 15% under standard assay conditions for measuring its formation, and was unaffected by any of the variables tested. The apparent Km of the PtdIns kinase for ATP was 53 +/- 13 (S.E.M.) microM (N = 3). ADP inhibited [32P]PtdIns4P formation competitively with respect to ATP, the Ki being 0.4 mM. The data indicate that ADP is a poor competitive inhibitor of PtdIns kinase at the concentrations which are believed to be present intracellularly normally or which may be attained during mild hypoxia provided ATP levels are maintained in the millimolar range. Hence, any response of the myocardium to alpha-adrenergic hormones during mild hypoxia would be largely unimpaired by effects of Ca2+ on PtdIns and PtdIns(4,5)P2, or of ADP on PtdIns kinase activity.

journal_name

Lipids

journal_title

Lipids

authors

Kasinathan C,Xu ZC,Kirchberger MA

doi

10.1007/BF02544590

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-09-01 00:00:00

pages

818-23

issue

9

eissn

0024-4201

issn

1558-9307

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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