Exon duplication and triplication in the human T-cell receptor gamma constant region genes and RFLP in French, Lebanese, Tunisian, and black African populations.

abstract：:Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-E molecules are potent inhibitors of NK cell-mediated killing. Low in polymorphisms, two alleles are widely expressed among diverse populations: HLA-E*01:01 and HLA-E*01:03. Both alleles are distinguished by one SNP resulting in the substitution Arg107Gly. Both alleles present a limited s...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Celik AA,Kraemer T,Huyton T,Blasczyk R,Bade-Döding C

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Described here is a new, more efficient method for defining major histocompatibility complex-Y (MHC-Y) genotypes in chickens. The MHC-Y region is genetically independent from the classical MHC (MHC-B) region. MHC-Y is highly polymorphic and potentially important in the genetics of disease resistance. MHC-Y haplotypes ...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Zhang J,Goto RM,Miller MM

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mouse Fcgr1 gene encoding the high-affinity IgG receptor (FcgammaRI) exists as two known alleles, FcgammaRI-BALB and FcgammaRI-NOD, and these alleles exhibit functional differences. To determine whether other alleles exist in mouse strains, Fcgr1 coding regions from 35 strains of mice were sequenced and a further ...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Gavin AL,Leiter EH,Hogarth PM

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human complement C4 genes in the HLA exhibit an unusual, dichotomous size polymorphism and a four-gene, modular variation involving novel gene RP, complement C4, steroid 21-hydroxylase (CYP21), and tenascin-like Gene X (RCCX). The C4 gene size dichotomy is mediated by an endogenous retrovirus, HERV-K(C4). Nearly i...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Dangel AW,Mendoza AR,Baker BJ,Daniel CM,Carroll MC,Wu LC,Yu CY

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An I-J-subregion controlled determinant is expressed on Ly-1 inducer and Ly-1,2 acceptor T cells in the feedback suppression circuit. Ly-1 T cells absorb the I-J antibody reactive with the Ly-1,2 acceptor T cell, suggesting that both inducer and acceptor T cells have the same I-J determinant. Since less than 10 percen...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Eardley DD,Murphy DB,Kemp JD,Shen FW,Cantor H,Gershon RK

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The common fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster is a powerful model for studying signaling pathway regulation. Conserved signaling pathways underlying physiological processes signify evolutionary relationship between organisms and the nature of the mechanisms they control. This study explores the cross-talk between the w...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Patrnogic J,Heryanto C,Ozakman Y,Eleftherianos I

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Codon bias and base composition in major histocompatibility complex (MHC) sequences have been studied for both class I and II loci in Homo sapiens and Pan troglodytes. There is low to moderate codon bias for the MHC of humans and chimpanzees. In the class I loci, the same level of moderate codon bias is seen for HLA-B...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： McWeeney SK,Valdes AM

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunogenicity for T cell-independent B-cell response assessed by splenic plaque-forming cell (PFC) response and cell-surface expression measured by laser flow cytometry of various class I H-2 antigens on mouse red blood cells (RBC) were compared. It was found that the order of magnitude of both immunogenicity and cel...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Nakashima I,Yoshida T,Yokochi T,Ohashi K,Nagase F,Isobe K,Hasegawa Y,Ando K,Inagi R

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the MICA alleles of 196 unrelated subjects from three South American Indian tribes (Toba, Wichi and Terena). They are members of isolated tribes located in the Gran Chaco area in northeastern Argentina and in Mato Grosso do Sul in South Central Brazil. Of 55 previously known alleles, nine were observed...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Zhang Y,Lazaro AM,Zou Y,Lavingia B,Moraes EM,Moraes RJ,Stastny P

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The guppy, Poecilia reticulata, a teleostean fish of the order Cyprinodontiformes, has been used extensively in studies of host-parasite interactions, courtship behavior, and mating preference, as well as in ecological and evolutionary genetics. A related species was among the first poikilotherm vertebrates to be used...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Sato A,Figueroa F,O'hUigin C,Reznick DN,Klein J

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HLA-B and C are related class I genes which are believed to have arisen by duplication of a common ancestor. Previous study showed the presence of orthologues for both HLA-B and C in African apes but only for HLA-B in Asian apes. These observations suggested that the primate C locus evolved subsequent to the divergenc...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Adams EJ,Thomson G,Parham P

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immune response to bovine insulin (BI) in the rat is controlled by the major histocompatibility complex (Mhc)-linked immune response gene (Ir-BI) and immune suppression gene (Is-BI). In the present study, we investigated the low responsiveness to BI in the WKAH rat (RT1k) and attempted to explore the functional li...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Mizuno K,Tsuchimoto S,Matsuno Y,Niiyama T,Fujii H,Natori T,Aizawa M

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Direct immunoprecipitation and two-dimensional (2D) gel electrophoresis have been used to identify and characterize genetic variation of the H-2K and H-2D regions. Using inbred strains of mice and alloantisera, haplotype-specific polypeptides were defined for five different H-2 haplotypes. Specific immunoprecipitates ...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Sawicki JA,Epstein CJ

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on the analyses of genes encoding immunoglobulin heavy and light chains in the rabbit 6.51× whole genome assembly. This OryCun2.0 assembly confirms previous mapping of the duplicated IGK1 and IGK2 loci to chromosome 2 and the IGL lambda light chain locus to chromosome 21. The most frequently rearranged and e...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Gertz EM,Schäffer AA,Agarwala R,Bonnet-Garnier A,Rogel-Gaillard C,Hayes H,Mage RG

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nova Scotia duck tolling retrievers are predisposed to a SLE-related disease complex including immune-mediated rheumatic disease (IMRD) and steroid-responsive meningitis-arteritis (SRMA). IMRD involves symptoms that resemble those seen in systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, SL...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Wilbe M,Jokinen P,Hermanrud C,Kennedy LJ,Strandberg E,Hansson-Hamlin H,Lohi H,Andersson G

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of H-2- and T-region products in determining allogeneic cell rejection was evaluated in H-2 congenic and recombinant mice by transplanting A1ATH and A6ATL leukemia cell lines induced in A.TH and A.TL strains, respectively, by Moloney murine leukemia virus.--In K- or D-region incompatible hosts transplant fail...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Biasi G,Collavo D,Zanovello P,Chieco-Bianchi L

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) in the mouse (H-2 complex) have been shown to be an important factor in determining the immune responsiveness of various strains of mice to isolated antigens (e.g., lysozyme). The role of MHC genes in controlling the responsiveness of mice to multiple alloantigens is...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Peugh WN,Superina RA,Wood KJ,Morris PJ

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatic granulomatous lesions were induced in mice by a single intraperitoneal injection of 3 mg of disrupted Streptococcus pyogenes cell-wall material. Mice carrying the H-2b or H-2k haplotypes were highly susceptible to the induction and three weeks after the injection produced numerous granulomas. In contrast, mice...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Chen CY,Cohen SA,Zaleski MB,Albini B

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TAP1 and TAP2 are two major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes, located between HLA-DP and -DQ, whose products form a transporter molecule involved in endogenous antigen processing. Polymorphic residues have been described in both genes and, in this study, we have identified another polymorphic site within the ade...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Powis SH,Tonks S,Mockridge I,Kelly AP,Bodmer JG,Trowsdale J

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Celiac disease is a chronic inflammatory condition of the small intestine caused by aberrant adaptive immune response to gluten protein from wheat and related cereal plants. Over 90% of celiac disease patients carry the HLA-DQ2.5 allotype and HLA-DQ2.5 presents gluten peptides to gluten-reactive CD4+ T cells in celiac...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Qiao SW,Sollid LM

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunoglobulin-A deficiency (IgA-D) is the most common human Ig class deficiency with an estimated frequency of approximately 1 in 500 in the Swedish population. We investigated the immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region gene segments (IGHC) in 103 individuals with IgA-D and the immunoglobulin heavy chain variable...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Olsson PG,Hammarström L,Cox DW,Smith CI

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mouse Ly6A and Ly6C cDNA probes were hybridized to total RNA of rat tissues and, as in mouse, the highest level of Ly6-related transcripts was detected in kidney. Therefore, Ly6-related cDNA clones were isolated from a commercial rat kidney cDNA library in lambda gt11. Four of these (RK3, RK6, RK10, and RK11) have bee...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Friedman S,Palfree RG,Sirlin S,Hämmerling U

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polymorphic insertion frequencies of the retrotransposons known as the "SVA" elements were investigated at four loci in the MHC class I genomic region to determine their allele and haplotype frequencies and associations with the HLA-A, -B or -C genes for 100 Japanese, 100 African Americans, 174 Australian Caucasians a...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Kulski JK,Shigenari A,Inoko H

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the Nco I restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) of the tumor necrosis factor beta (TNFB) gene in 173 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 192 unrelated healthy controls, and eleven panel families, all of German origin. The phenotype frequency of the TNFB*1 allele was significantl...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Bettinotti MP,Hartung K,Deicher H,Messer G,Keller E,Weiss EH,Albert ED

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The H-2K glycoprotein from the MHC mutant bm10 was analyzed biochemically to determine where primary structural differences distinguished it from the parental standard molecule, Kb. Comparative peptide maps showed differences in two peptides known to be part of the parental CNBr fragment spanning amino acids 139 to 22...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Pease LR,Ewenstein BM,McGovern D,Melvold RW,Nisizawa T,Nathenson SG

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The region inclusive of the thioester and the isotype-determining sites of the sheep C4 genes from a single animal was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Two bands, at 880 base pairs (bp) and 1000 bp, were resolved by agarose gel electrophoresis. Four different clones were obtained for the 880 bp (type 1) p...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Ren XD,Dodds AW,Law SK

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance to two cultured lines of murine embryonal carcinoma was studied in F1 hybrids constructed between the tumor-syngeneic mouse strain 129/J and several allogeneic strains. Three of four such hybrid strains were significantly more resistant to the multipotent embryonal carcinoma line PCC3 than the tumor-syngene...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Bishop GA,Dove WF

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Ly-5 system of the mouse defines a set of transmembrane glycoprotein isoforms (T200, B220, etc) that hallmark various lineages and stages of hematopoietic differentiation. These isoforms are the products of a single Ly-5 gene comprising 34 exons, 32 of them (Exs-3-34) protein-coding and three (Exs-5-7) selectively...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Tung JS,Saga Y,Boyse EA

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antigen-specific CD4+ T cells play a critical role in protective immunity to many infectious pathogens. Although the antigen-specific CD4+ T cells can be measured by functional assays such as proliferation or cytokine enzyme-linked immunospot, such assays are limited to a specific function and cannot quantify anergic ...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Norimine J,Han S,Brown WC

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By determining the nucleotide sequences of more than 700 cDNA clones isolated from 16 cynomolgus monkeys, we identified 26 Mafa-B alleles. In addition, nine sequences with similarity to Mamu-I alleles were identified. Since multiple Mafa-B alleles were found in each individual, it was strongly suggested that the cynom...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Uda A,Tanabayashi K,Fujita O,Hotta A,Terao K,Yamada A

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00