Abstract:
WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:This study developed a population pharmacokinetic (PK) model of levetiracetam (LEV) for treating neonatal seizures (NS) and determined the influence of clinically relevant covariates to explain the interindividual variability and residual error. METHODS:Twenty newborns admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at the Hospital Central "Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto" were included. LEV doses were administered by intermittent infusion. Blood samples were drawn 3 times post-infusion. Levetiracetam was quantified by a chromatographic technique. NONMEM software was used to determine the population PK model of LEV in neonates and the influence of clinical covariates on drug disposition. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION:The LEV PK in neonates is described by a one-compartment open model with first-order elimination. The influence of creatinine clearance (CRCL) and body weight (BW) on clearance (CL[L/h] = 0.47*CRCL), as well as the volume of the distribution (Vd[L] = 0.65*BW) of LEV, were confirmed, considering interindividual variabilities of 36% and 22%, respectively, and a residual error of 13%. WHAT IS NEW AND CONCLUSION:Based on the PK of LEV in neonates and the influence of the final PK model, a priori dosing guidelines are proposed considering CRCL, BW and LEV plasma concentrations between 6 and 20 mg/L for NS treatment.
journal_name
J Clin Pharm Therjournal_title
Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeuticsauthors
Lima-Rogel V,López-López EJ,Medellín-Garibay SE,Gómez-Ruiz LM,Romero-Méndez C,Milán-Segovia RC,Romano-Moreno Sdoi
10.1111/jcpt.12658subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-01 00:00:00pages
422-429issue
3eissn
0269-4727issn
1365-2710journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Trimethylaminuria is a metabolic disorder characterized by excessive excretion of trimethylamine in body fluids following FMO3 gene mutations. Secondary forms of the disease may be due to consumption of trimethylamine precursor-rich foods or metabolism of some xenobiotics. CASE SUMMARY:A HI...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/jcpt.13315
更新日期:2020-11-28 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:The antibiotic concentration in abdominal drainage fluid is very important for the treatment of patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). Previous studies show that quinolones and carbapenems have high abdominal tissue levels, whereas aminoglycosides fail to penetrate into abdominal tis...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/jcpt.13342
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Ticagrelor is a reversibly binding and selective P2Y12 -receptor antagonist approved for the prevention of atherothrombotic events in patients with acute coronary syndromes. As bleeding events remain a hazard with antiplatelet therapy, this study investigated the effect of the vasopressin ag...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12130
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To highlight therapeutic controversies, and present a critical review of the most recent evidence on the management of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). DATA SOURCES:A MEDLINE search from October 1996 until October 2006 was carried out. Pertinent literature was identified and other references identifi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.2007.00865.x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Massive acute arsenic poisoning is rare yet potentially life-threatening. 2,3-dimercaptopropane-1-sulphonate (DMPS) appears to have the appropriate chelating property. However, clinical experience on the use of DMPS in massive arsenic poisoning is limited. CASE DESCRIPTION:A 37-year-old wom...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12538
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Emerging antibiotic resistance in common pathogens is a worldwide problem known to be related to inappropriate overuse of antibiotics. Wide variability in antibiotic use throughout the world is because of various factors, including socio-cultural differences. OBJECTIVE:To study the rate of antibiotic prescr...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.2008.00960.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Insomnia is a common complaint in the general population. Interest in the use of alternative treatments for insomnia is increasing exponentially and is fairly common in Taiwan. We undertook a survey to define the drug utilization patterns of Chinese herbal medicines (CM) for insomnia in Taiwan....
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.2009.01038.x
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of a novel, proprietary topical formulation of ibuprofen 5% gel (Ibugel) and ibuprofen 400 mg tablets (1200 mg daily) was compared in a double-blind, double-dummy, parallel group study in patients with acute soft tissue injuries. Patients received either active gel plus placebo tablets (n = 50) or active ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2710.2002.00439.x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVES:To date, no case of headache has been reported with enoxaparin. We present the case of a 60-years-old man, who developed enoxaparin-induced throbbing headache and discuss the possible pharmacological mechanisms. We provide an analysis of enoxaparin-induced headache in three international da...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12257
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mean values and standard deviations are reported for theophylline plasma clearance in 45 hospitalized geriatric patients (age greater than 65 years), distributed into two groups: Group I (n = 24) included critically ill patients admitted to the ICU on total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Group II (n = 21) included patien...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.1990.tb00385.x
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:The development of rapid diagnostics has revolutionized antimicrobial stewardship with efforts targeting earlier de-escalation or discontinuation of antibiotics. The respiratory viral panel (RVP) is one tool quickly able to detect common viral and bacterial pathogens using polymerase chain r...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jcpt.13326
更新日期:2020-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Nephrotoxicity is less common than hepatotoxicity in paracetamol overdose but renal tubular damage and acute renal failure occur even in the absence of hepatotoxicity. It is possible that antidotal therapy with agents such as N-acetylcysteine may not prevent renal toxicity and, indeed, on the basis of animal work, may...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.1993.tb00560.x
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Beginning in the 1950s, a family of potent opioids was synthesized and developed (fentanyl and analogues). They continue to serve as valuable analgesic agents. But the recent spike and notoriety of their abuse has raised alarm, even calls for tighter control. We review the trajectory of thes...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12640
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Hyperthermia is an effective treatment modality that augments the anticancer effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Hyperthermia-chemo-radiotherapy (HCRT) is a combination therapy that can strengthen anticancer effects through a synergistic interaction between heat, chemotherapy and radia...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12498
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To estimate the prevalence of potentially severe drug-drug interactions (DDIs) and their relationship with age, sex and number of prescribed drugs. METHODS:We analysed all prescriptions dispensed from 1 January 2003 to 31 December 2003 to individuals aged 65 or more registered under the Local Health Authority ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.2009.01021.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the contribution of patient and doctor characteristics in explaining observed variations in prescribing costs between individual doctors. METHOD:Secondary analysis of data collected from general practitioners, Family Health Services Authorities, 1991 Census data set and the Prescription Pricin...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2710.2001.00371.x
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to explore the clinical characteristics of tigecycline-induced acute pancreatitis. METHODS:We searched the PubMed/Medline, Web of Knowledge, OVID, Elsevier, Springer Link, Embase, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data, an...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpt.13212
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Acquired long QT syndrome secondary to drug-induced QT prolongation and torsades de pointes has been reported for antiviral drugs. However, no studies have reported an association between corrected QT (QTc) prolongation and antiviral therapy in patients with novel coronavirus disease (COVID-...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/jcpt.13183
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic neuropsychiatric disorder. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the first line of medication for OCD treatment; however, 40%-60% of patients with OCD do not respond to SSRIs adequately. There are growing pieces of evidence which...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12766
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Rituximab, an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, is widely used with good response for the treatment of B-cell lymphoma and various refractory autoimmune diseases. Although rituximab is effective, rare but serious pulmonary adverse reactions have been reported. We report on a case of rituximab-i...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12052
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Adverse drug events (ADE), common and underestimated in ICU patients, have direct consequences on length of stay, mortality and hospital costs. Critically ill patients with HIV/AIDS are at a high risk of ADE because of their need for multiple drug therapies. ADE can be prevented, especially ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12222
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Gabapentin has been used for the management of post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN). However, inconsistent results have been reported. This meta-analysis was performed to assess the efficacy and safety of gabapentin 1800 mg/day in PHN patients by conducting a meta-analysis. METHODS:Electronic data...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12167
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Otitis media occurs commonly in children, and is usually treated with an antibiotic. In this case report, amoxicillin was prescribed for a 6-year-old boy suffering from acute otitis media. As he had previously experienced a rash after the administration of a penicillin, the medication order was switched from amoxicill...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2710.2000.00268.x
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find out in child abusing mothers whether aggressiveness in general, but which is directed towards their children in particular, could be reduced by giving lithium. METHOD:An open trial of lithium in eight child-abusing mothers. Assessment of aggression using Yudofsky's Overt Aggression Scale. RESULTS:Th...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2710.2001.00357.x
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Mebendazole (MBZ) is a broad-spectrum antihelminthic agent of the benzimidazole type. Although MBZ has been reported to cause hepatic injury, case reports of severe hepatic injury are very rare. We report a case of severe hepatitis after administration of MBZ in a patient with Gilbert's synd...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/jcpt.13033
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Cancer patients treated with cisplatin chemotherapy frequently experience drug-induced nephrotoxicity. Clinical studies using a single chemotherapeutic regimen or large sample sizes for patients with the SLC22A2 808T allele have not been reported. Here, we examined 95 patients with oesophage...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12097
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Standard meta-analytical and pharmacoeconomic techniques were used to study the clinical effectiveness and the cost-effectiveness ratio of the prophylactic (or pre-emptive) administration of G-CSF to patients with small cell lung cancer treated with conventional myelosuppressive cytotoxic chemotherapy. In the first pa...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.1996.tb00001.x
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An information package was developed for general practitioners (GPs) involved in the management of home parenteral nutrition (HPN) patients. The booklet covered five major sections: background information; HPN training; complications of HPN; arrangements for a particular patient; and hospital management of HPN. This s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.1988.tb00210.x
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined a total of 192 samples, including eight different brands of shaving cream and eight brands of shampoo, for their total aerobic bacterial, coliforms and fungal counts. Shaving creams were more heavily contaminated with bacteria than shampoos. Viable bacterial were not recovered from 57% and 10% of shampoos ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.1989.tb00218.x
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Current guidelines recommend a combination of clopidogrel and aspirin for management of patients who have experienced an acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Additional antiplatelet agents have been recently approved. Few comparative effectiveness studies are available for these new agents. Accord...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12209
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00