Theophylline plasma clearance in critically ill geriatric patients receiving total parenteral nutrition and in control patients.

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Chemotherapy can increase treatment-related mortality associated with future haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for patients with relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). There is usually insufficient time to find a suitable unrelated donor for these patients. We repor...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Zhang C,Chen XH,Liu J,Gao L,Liu Y,Gao L,Kong PY,Zhang X

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVES:To date, no case of headache has been reported with enoxaparin. We present the case of a 60-years-old man, who developed enoxaparin-induced throbbing headache and discuss the possible pharmacological mechanisms. We provide an analysis of enoxaparin-induced headache in three international da...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Brusadelli T,Carnovale C,Gentili M,Borsadoli C,Speziali A,Perrone V,Pellegrino P,Antoniazzi S,Pozzi M,Radice S,Clementi E

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Vancomycin is often used in antibiotic infusions for hospitalized patients and it is advantageous to prepare such intravenous solutions in advance. The objective of this study was to investigate the long-term stability of this antibiotic stored at 4 degrees C in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) bags. ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Galanti LM,Hecq JD,Vanbeckbergen D,Jamart J

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Fluconazole is an antifungal agent that is commonly used to treat patients with serious systemic fungal infections in intensive care units. Fosfluconazole is a phosphate prodrug of fluconazole, which was developed to reduce the volume of fluid required to administer fluconazole by intravenou...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Aoyama T,Hirata K,Hirata R,Yamazaki H,Yamamoto Y,Hayashi H,Matsumoto Y

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Rutoside (rutin; quercetin rutinoside) is a glycoside found in various plant products, including apples, citrus fruits and cranberries. Hydroxyethylrutosides (HR) are semisynthetic derivatives sold as standardized products for the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). Commercially...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Aziz Z,Tang WL,Chong NJ,Tho LY

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary aim of this study was to assess patterns of prescribing of analgesic medications in a primary care setting in South Africa. Medication records of 47,103 patients for the year 1995 were retrospectively reviewed. Analgesic agents represented 12.3% of the total number and 14.2% of the total cost of all the pr...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Truter I

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Midazolam (MDZ) is commonly used for sedating critically ill patients. The daily dose required for adequate sedation increases in increments over 100 h after administration. The objectives of this study were to characterize the MDZ pharmacokinetics in critically ill patients and to describe ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Aoyama T,Hirata K,Yamamoto Y,Yokota H,Hayashi H,Aoyama Y,Matsumoto Y

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In early breast cancer patients the transformed epithelial cells are thought to be sensitive to transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFbeta1)-mediated growth arrest. TGFbeta1 may therefore act as an anti-tumour promoter. However, in advanced breast cancer resistance to such TGFbeta1 action develops. Neoplastic...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Kajdaniuk D,Marek B,Swietochowska E,Ostrowska Z,Glogowska-Szelag J,Kos-Kudla B,Ciesielska-Kopacz N,Wielkoszyski T

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is evidence that patients are being prescribed potentially hazardous drug-drug combinations in general practice despite the use of computerized drug interaction alert systems. One reason for this may be that general practitioners (GPs) are overriding these alerts without properly checking them. AIMS:(...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Magnus D,Rodgers S,Avery AJ

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Upregulation of oligopeptide transport activity by dietary protein, certain dipeptides and amino acids has been reported in the rat intestine and a human intestinal cell line. OBJECTIVE:In this study, the pharmacokinetics of cefdinir were investigated after L-phenylalanine supplementation and a high-protein...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Fujita T,Nakamura K,Yamazaki A,Ozaki M,Sahashi K,Shichijo K,Nomura K,Maeda M,Nakamura T,Fujita T,Yokota S,Kuroyama S,Kumagai Y,Majima M,Ohtani Y

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Graft patency is a major factor contributing to the long-term results of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. The systematic overview of the Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration provides unequivocal evidence that antiplatelet therapy reduces by nearly one-half the odds of coronary graft occlusion following CA...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Galea J,Manché A,Goiti JJ,Locke TJ,Wilkinson GA,Smith GH

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The application of population pharmacokinetics (PopPK) appears increasingly in drug labelling. The current study was to examine the use of PopPK in dose recommendation in drug-product labels. METHOD:PopPK information was identified in the data sheets included in the physician desk reference (P...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Duan JZ

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Gabapentin has been used for the management of post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN). However, inconsistent results have been reported. This meta-analysis was performed to assess the efficacy and safety of gabapentin 1800 mg/day in PHN patients by conducting a meta-analysis. METHODS:Electronic data...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Fan H,Yu W,Zhang Q,Cao H,Li J,Wang J,Shao Y,Hu X

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Carvedilol is the standard of care for heart failure (HF) patients. Carvedilol is partially metabolized by the highly polymorphic enzyme, CYP2D6. To reach an effective dose while avoiding adverse drug reactions (ADRs), testing of CYP2D6 genotype prior to carvedilol initiation may be consider...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Shihmanter R,Nulman I,Goland S,Caspi A,Bar-Haim A,Harary I,Berkovitch M,Arcavi L

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:With increased opioid use, drug-drug interactions (DDIs) and associated adverse events are growing among geriatric patients. However, the clinical significance of potential metabolic DDIs associated with opioid use has not been fully evaluated among geriatric patients. Particularly, cytochro...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Kim JH,Kim JY,Lee N,Yee J,Gwak HS

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:The most common complication of heparin therapy is bleeding. Allergic reactions to heparin are rare, and the mechanisms are poorly understood. We report on a case of acute systemic reaction after subcutaneous injections of a low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) in a patient with a genetic pre...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Leone S,Zuccoli ML,Fucile C,Storace S,Martelli A,Mattioli F

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOW AND OBJECTIVE:Teriflunomide is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. CASE SUMMARY:We present a rare intoxication with a high dose (672 mg) of teriflunomide. According to its product label, the only known treatment is the administration of colestyramine ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Mian P,van Haaften WT,Assink M,van Drie-Pierik RJHM

更新日期：2021-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined a total of 192 samples, including eight different brands of shaving cream and eight brands of shampoo, for their total aerobic bacterial, coliforms and fungal counts. Shaving creams were more heavily contaminated with bacteria than shampoos. Viable bacterial were not recovered from 57% and 10% of shampoos ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Abdelaziz AA,Ashour MS,Hefni H,el-Tayeb OM

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is a growing interest in investigating the role of glutamate receptors in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Indeed, the hyperdopaminergic theory of schizophrenia can explain only the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, whereas the glutamate hypothesis may provide a more comprehensive view of the ill...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Noorbala AA,Akhondzadeh S,Davari-Ashtiani R,Amini-Nooshabadi H

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:The calcium channel blocker diltiazem has been used widely as a cyclosporine (CsA)/tacrolimus-sparing agent. However, considerable interpatient variability in diltiazem's CsA/tacrolimus-sparing effect has been observed in many clinical studies. This study was carried out to investigate the i...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Zhou LY,Zuo XC,Chen K,Wang JL,Chen QJ,Zhou YN,Yuan H,Ma Y,Zhu LJ,Peng YX,Ming YZ

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retinoic acid syndrome (RAS) is an unpredictable but frequent complication which may develop after administration of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) most commonly in patients with acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL). In this review, we describe the incidence, predictive factors, clinical course, outcome and treatme...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Patatanian E,Thompson DF

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Polypharmacy has a significant impact on patients' health with overall expenditure on over-the-counter (OTC) medicines representing a substantial burden in terms of cost of treatment. The aim of this study, which was conducted within the framework of a European Project funded by the European...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Kamekis A,Bertsias A,Moschandreas J,Petelos E,Papadakaki M,Tsiantou V,Saridaki A,Symvoulakis EK,Souliotis K,Papadakis N,Faresjö T,Faresjö A,Martinez L,Agius D,Uncu Y,Sengezer T,Samoutis G,Vlcek J,Abasaeed A,Merkouri

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of drugs have been reported to cause neuromuscular blockade and/or to increase weakness in myasthenia gravis. We report on two patients, treated with felodipine and nifedipine for arterial hypertension, who presented with an exacerbation of their myasthenia gravis and a myasthenic syndrome or exacerbation of ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Pina Latorre MA,Cobeta JC,Rodilla F,Navarro N,Zabala S

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ropivacaine hydrochloride (HCl) ('Naropin') is a long-acting local anaesthetic agent, administered epidurally to patients undergoing various surgical procedures. A combination of local anaesthetic and opioid is often administered for the management of severe pain to ensure that a minimal dose of each is used...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Oster Svedberg K,McKenzie J,Larrivee-Elkins C

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:To assess the accuracy and precision of delivery from containers containing oral drops, both under optimal laboratory conditions and during use by volunteers using a variety of real pharmaceutical products and specially prepared fluids. METHODS:The effects of the physical properties (viscosit...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Brown D,Ford JL,Nunn AJ,Rowe PH

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:It is well known that medication reconciliation at discharge is a key strategy to ensure proper drug prescription and the effectiveness and safety of any treatment. Different types of interventions to reduce reconciliation errors at discharge have been tested, many of which are based on the ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： García-Molina Sáez C,Urbieta Sanz E,Madrigal de Torres M,Vicente Vera T,Pérez Cárceles MD

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An imbalance of oxidative-antioxidant defence mechanism has been proposed in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Co-administration of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) which has a strong antioxidant activity may produce a satisfactory therapeutic outcome when added to standard therapy. We report a case of a 46-year-old lupus ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Tewthanom K,Janwitayanujit S,Totemchockcyakarn K,Panomvana Na Ayudhya D

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood ribavirin concentration was monitored after the administration of high-dose oral ribavirin in a case of adenovirus-induced haemorrhagic cystitis post-stem-cell transplantation. Combination use of intravenous gamma immunoglobulin (15 g/3 days) and high-dose ribavirin (RBV; 9000 mg/4 days) provided plasma ribaviri...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Homma M,Inoue Y,Hasegawa Y,Kojima H,Kohda Y

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The optimal administration of liquid medications requires accurate dose delivery. This is particularly important in the treatment of infants and children, as well as elderly people, who are more sensitive to dosage errors. Previous studies revealed significant dosage inaccuracies with measuring...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Dockhorn S,Feuersenger D,Schuenemann S,Knauf B,Duerr S,Schubert-Zsilavecz M,Abdel-Tawab M

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug-induced parotitis is a relatively uncommon adverse drug reaction. Most of the data on drug-induced parotitis consist of isolated case reports with few attempts at rechallenge to confirm the aetiology. Phenylbutazone and oxyphenbutazone have a significant number of reports suggesting that these drugs may be implic...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Thompson DF

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00