Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Since the celebration of the 20th anniversary of the first heart transplantation in Hungary in 2012 the emerging need for modern heart failure management via mechanical circulatory support has evolved. In May 2012 the opening of a new heart failure and transplant unit with 9 beds together with the procurement of necessary devices at Semmelweis University accomplished this need. AIM:The aim of the authors was to report their initial experience obtained in this new cardiac assist device program. METHOD:Since May, 2012, mechanical circulatory support system was applied in 89 cases in 72 patients. Indication for support were end stage heart failure refractory to medical treatment and acute left or right heart failure. RESULTS:Treatment was initiated for acute graft failure after heart transplantation in 27 cases, for end stage heart failure in 24 cases, for acute myocardial infarction in 21 cases, for acute postcardiotomy heart failure in 14 cases, for severe respiratory insufficiency in 2 cases and for drug intoxication in one case. Among the 30 survivor of the whole program 13 patients were successfully transplanted. CONCLUSIONS:The available devices can cover all modalities of current bridge therapy from short term support through medium support to heart transplantation or long term support and destination therapy. These conditions made possible the successful start of a new cardiac assist device program. :Bevezetés: Magyarországon 2012-ben ünnepelte 20 éves évfordulóját a szívtranszplantáció, ám a mechanikus keringéstámogató eszközök ezalatt az idő alatt a végstádiumú szívelégtelenség korszerű terápiájának hiányzó láncszemét alkották. 2012 májusában, a Semmelweis Egyetem Szív- és Érgyógyászati Klinikáján átadott szívtranszplantációs és szívelégtelenség intenzív osztály, valamint az ehhez társuló eszközfejlesztések tették lehetővé a műszívprogram elindulását. Célkitűzés: A szerzők a program tapasztalatairól számolnak be. Módszer: 2012 májusa és 2014 decembere között 72 beteget 89 esetben kezeltek mechanikus keringéstámogató eszközökkel. A támogatás indikációja valamennyi esetben terápiarefrakter végstádiumú szívelégtelenség, illetve akut bal- vagy jobbszívfél-elégtelenség volt. Eredmények: Huszonhét esetben szívtranszplantáció utáni akut graftelégtelenség, 24 esetben súlyos végstádiumú szívelégtelenség, 21 esetben akut infarktus, 14 esetben szívműtét utáni akut balszívfél-elégtelenség, két esetben súlyos légzési elégtelenség, egy esetben gyógyszermérgezés következtében kialakult malignus ritmuszavar miatt kezdték el a terápiát. A teljes program 30 túlélő betege közül 13 került sikeres szívtranszplantációra. Következtetések: A rendelkezésre álló sokoldalú műszerparkkal a ma létező valamennyi lehetséges terápiás modalitás megvalósítható a rövid távú keringéstámogatástól a középtávú támogatáson át a szívtranszplantációig vagy a végleges műszívbeültetésig. Orv. Hetil., 2015, 156(13), 521–527.
journal_name
Orv Hetiljournal_title
Orvosi hetilapauthors
Fazekas L,Sax B,Hartyánszky I,Pólos M,Horkay F,Varga T,Rácz K,Németh E,Székely A,Paulovich E,Heltai K,Zima E,Szabolcs Z,Merkely Bdoi
10.1556/OH.2015.30115subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-29 00:00:00pages
521-7issue
13eissn
0030-6002issn
1788-6120pii
807388U251140873journal_volume
156pub_type
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