[Comparative functional outcome of reverse shoulder prostheses implanted on degenerative and oncological indications].

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Several methods (bone graft, endoprosthesis) are used to reconstruct proximal humerus resections due to primary and metastatic tumours. One of the new procedures is the replacement of the joint surfaces and the removed proximal humerus end with reverse shoulder prosthesis, optionally supplemented with bone implantation (composite procedure) in the hope of achieving better shoulder function. AIM:The aim of this study was to compare the shoulder function of the patient group operated by the above procedure with reverse prosthesis to a patient group operated by indication of degenerative shoulder disease (rotator cuff arthropathy). METHOD:The study involved 23 patients (13 men, 10 women) who were operated between 2012 and 2016 in our institution. Among them, 15 had rotator cuff arthropathy indication of reverse prosthesis, while in 8 cases, resection of the humerus and prosthesis implantation were performed due to tumour lesions. The average age of our patients was 62.5 years (17-82) and the average follow-up was 23.5 months (5-57). We performed physical examination, X-ray pictures on their operated arm, and data were recorded and analysed based on functional score systems. RESULTS:The level of postoperative pain was almost the same in the two groups, but only the rotator cuff arthropathy group needed pain medications. In line with our expectations, we received slightly lower values by each of the three scoring systems in case of tumorous patients. The tumorous patients were satisfied with the results achieved. CONCLUSIONS:Following proximal humerus resections, reversed prosthesis implantation with occasional bone allografts is a reliable method of reconstruction, which approaches available functions and reliability as compared to non-tumour-indicating patients. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(45): 1838-1843. :Absztrakt: Bevezetés: A válltáji primer és áttéti csonttumorok miatt végzett humerus proximalis vég reszekciókat követő rekonstrukcióra több módszer (csontgraft, endoprotézisek) is használatos. Az új eljárások egyike az ízületi felszínek és az eltávolított, különböző hosszúságú humerus proximalis vég reverz vállprotézissel, adott esetben csontbeültetéssel kiegészített (kompozit eljárás) pótlása, az elérhető jobb vállfunkció reményében. Célkitűzés: A fenti eljárással általunk operált betegcsoport vállfunkciójának összevetése azon betegekkel, akiknél a reverz protézis indikációját degeneratív vállbetegség (rotátorköpeny-arthropathia) képezte. Továbbá annak vizsgálata, hogy a két csoport között mekkora különbséget találunk a vállfunkciót, stabilitást, a protézis megbízhatóságát illetően, azokat nem onkológiai jellegű értékelőrendszerekkel vizsgálva. Módszer: A vizsgálatban 23 beteg vett részt (13 férfi, 10 nő), akiket 2012 és 2016 között operáltunk intézményünkben. Közülük 15-nél rotátorköpeny-arthropathia volt a reverz protézis indikációja, míg 8 esetben tumoros elváltozás miatt végeztük a humerus vállközeli reszekcióját, illetve a protetizálást. Betegeink átlagéletkora 62,5 év volt (17–82), az átlagos utánkövetés időtartama pedig 23,5 hónap (5–57). Betegeinknél fizikális vizsgálatot végeztünk, az operált karjukról röntgenfelvételek készültek, valamint funkcionális pontrendszerek alapján rögzítettük és elemeztük az adatokat. Eredmények: A betegek által jelzett posztoperatív fájdalom mértéke csaknem megegyezett a két csoportban, azonban csak a rotátorköpeny-arthropathiás csoportban voltak olyan betegek, akik gyógyszeres fájdalomcsillapításra szorultak. Várakozásunkkal összhangban tumoros betegeink esetén mindhárom pontrendszerben valamelyest alacsonyabb értékeket kaptunk. A tumoros betegek az elért eredménnyel elégedettek voltak. Következtetések: A humerus proximalis vég reszekciókat követően a reverzprotézis-beültetés esetenként csontallografttal kiegészítve a rekonstrukció megbízható módszere, mely az elérhető funkciókat és a megbízhatóságot illetően megközelíti a nem tumoros indikációval vállprotetizált betegeknél tapasztalhatókat. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(45): 1838–1843.

journal_name

Orv Hetil

journal_title

Orvosi hetilap

authors

Szatmári A,Benedek B,Perlaky T,Szalay K,Sallai I,Skaliczki G,Szendrői M,Antal I

doi

10.1556/650.2018.31219

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1838-1843

issue

45

eissn

0030-6002

issn

1788-6120

journal_volume

159

pub_type

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