Ankle muscle tenotomy does not alter ankle flexor muscle recruitment bias during locomotor-related repetitive limb movement in late-stage chick embryos.

Abstract:

:In ovo, late-stage chick embryos repetitively step spontaneously, a locomotor-related behavior also identified as repetitive limb movement (RLM). During RLMs, there is a flexor bias in recruitment and drive of leg muscle activity. The flexor biased activity occurs as embryos assume an extremely flexed posture in a spatially restrictive environment 2-3 days before hatching. We hypothesized that muscle afferent feedback under normal mechanical constraint is a significant input to the flexor bias observed during RLMs on embryonic day (E) 20. To test this hypothesis, muscle afference was altered either by performing a tenotomy of ankle muscles or removing the shell wall restricting leg movement at E20. Results indicated that neither ankle muscle tenotomy nor unilateral release of limb constraint by shell removal altered parameters indicative of flexor bias. We conclude that ankle muscle afference is not essential to ankle flexor bias characteristic of RLMs under normal postural conditions at E20.

journal_name

Dev Psychobiol

authors

Sun SY,Baker LL,Bradley NS

doi

10.1002/dev.21594

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-03-01 00:00:00

pages

150-164

issue

2

eissn

0012-1630

issn

1098-2302

journal_volume

60

pub_type

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