Enhancement of passive avoidance learning through small doses of intra-amygdaloid physostigmine in the young rat. Its relation to the development of acetylcholinesterase.

abstract：:To assess claims about developmental homologies, or devologies, longitudinal data are needed. Here, we illustrate this with the debate about the purported foundational role of neonatal imitation in children's social and cognitive development. Cross-sectional studies over the past 35 years have clarified neither the pr...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Suddendorf T,Oostenbroek J,Nielsen M,Slaughter V

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal models of prenatal ethanol exposure are necessary to more fully understand the effects of ethanol on the developing embryo/fetus. However, most models employ procedures that may produce additional maternal stress beyond that produced by ethanol alone. We employed a daily limited-access ethanol intake model call...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Boehm SL 2nd,Moore EM,Walsh CD,Gross CD,Cavelli AM,Gigante E,Linsenbardt DN

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The preweaning behavioral development was compared in 3 hamster species: the golden (Mesocricetus auratus), Chinese (Cricetulus griseus), and Djungarian (Phodopus sungorus). Differences in the age of appearance of action patterns could not be summarized by simply ranking species on either precocity or developmental sp...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Daly M

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart rate responses of 84 near-term fetuses to recorded female voices were examined in 166 trials of auditory stimulation. Each fetus was presented with a 2-min recording of their mother's voice and a 2-min recording of a female stranger's voice, in counterbalanced order, with a 10-min rest period between trials. Hig...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Smith LS,Dmochowski PA,Muir DW,Kisilevsky BS

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult patients with damage centered around the frontal eye fields are severely impaired in the ability to suppress unwanted automatic saccades and in the ability to make volitional eye movements. Over the first few weeks of life most saccades generated by infants appear to be automatic, and are triggered in response t...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Johnson MH

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult Fischer-344 (F-344) rats fail to prefer NaCl solutions of any concentration to water and, in fact, avoid NaCl at solution concentrations which other strains of rats reliably prefer. In contrast, immature rats of a number of strains have been reported to express an elevated salt preference relative to adults. The...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Bernstein IL

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of a vertebrate-wide trend toward left brain/right side asymmetries in routine whole-body actions, marine mammals show signs of rightward appendage-use biases, and short- and long-term turning asymmetries most of which are unique in non-humans in being just as strong as right handedness, and even stronger than...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： MacNeilage PF

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Age-related changes in long-term memory during infancy and early childhood were examined using the Visual Recognition Memory (VRM) procedure. Independent groups of 1-, 2-, 3-, and 4-year-olds were familiarized with a visual stimulus and were tested either immediately or after a delay that ranged from 24 hr to 6 months...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Morgan K,Hayne H

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The performance of bilaterally synchronous wing-flapping by chick hatchlings suggests but does not prove the existence of a bilateral coordinating mechanism. The present research tests for bilateral coordination by using the technique of induced asymmetry. The onset of bilateral wing coordination was defined as the ag...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Provine RR

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In hamsters, the maturation of aggression during puberty is associated with a gradual reduction of offensive responses. The purpose of this study was to analyze the changes during this decrease to provide an enhanced description of the behavior. During early puberty, play-fighting is characterized by long and continuo...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Cervantes MC,Taravosh-Lahn K,Wommack JC,Delville Y

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cafeteria diet (CD), an experimental diet that mimics the obesogenic Western diet, can impair memory in adult rats. However, the suckling period is also particularly susceptible to diet-induced behavioural modification. Here, following exposure to CD feeding during lactation, 24- to 26-day-old offspring were teste...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Wait J,Burns C,Jones T,Harper Z,Allen E,Langley-Evans SC,Voigt JP

更新日期：2020-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Four experiments assessed the acquisition of aversions by preweanling rats to odors experienced during isolation from their home-nest environment. Conditioned aversion occurred for animals given a second novel odor paired with the home-nest environment, depending upon the duration of the odor-isolation pairing. With a...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Smith GJ,Kucharski D,Spear NE

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental conditions during early development play a crucial role in shaping an organism's phenotype. To test how social group size affects stress response and behavioral characteristics, we used great tits (Parus major) from selection lines for exploratory behavior, a proxy for an avian personality trait, and bir...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Naguib M,Flörcke C,van Oers K

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to examine coupling between visual information and body sway in children and young adults at various distances from a moving room front wall. Sixty children (from 4 to 14 years old) and 10 young adults stood upright inside a moving room that was oscillated at .2 and .5 Hz, at dist...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Godoi D,Barela JA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taste reactivity in suckling rat pups was assessed. Five-day-old rats in Experiment I were equipped with tongue cannulae seated 2 mm rostral, 0-3 mm caudal, or 4-6 mm caudal to the intermolar eminence. Either water, 1.4 X 10(-3) QHC1, .50M NH4Cl, or .43M NaCl was delivered in one of three fashions during suckling: (1)...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Kehoe P,Blass EM

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-feeding is a critical self-care skill that unites motor abilities (e.g., grasping and transporting utensils/food to the mouth) and cognitive abilities (e.g., using a spoon as a tool). This cross-sectional study assessed self-feeding behavior in a sample of 38 children with typical development (TD) and compared it...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Babik I,Movva N,Baraldi Cunha A,Lobo MA

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study tested the hypothesis that maternal physiological and psychological variables during pregnancy discriminate between theoretically informed infant stress reactivity profiles. METHODS:The sample comprised 254 women and their infants. Maternal mood, salivary cortisol, respiratory sinus arrhythmia (R...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Rash JA,Thomas JC,Campbell TS,Letourneau N,Granger DA,Giesbrecht GF,APrON Study Team.

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism is an early onset neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by disruption of early social interaction. Although the social disability of autism remains the central defining feature of the condition, mechanisms that might account for this disability remain poorly understood. This paper briefly reviews some aspec...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Volkmar FR

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ontogeny of FM pulses emitted by bats is a process of maturation that is not easily altered by experimental manipulation during early development. Infants that were hand-raised and infants that were raised by mothers with altered voices (the superior laryngeal nerves were cauterized pre- and postpartum) emitted no...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Gould E

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to determine the specific periods during pregnancy in which human fetal exposure to stress hormones affects newborn physical and neuromuscular maturation. Blood was collected from 158 women at 15, 19, 25, and 31 weeks' gestation. Levels of placental corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) an...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Ellman LM,Schetter CD,Hobel CJ,Chicz-Demet A,Glynn LM,Sandman CA

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early theoretical work by Buss (1986a, 1986b) posited that there is an early-developing fearful shyness that emerges during toddlerhood, and a later-developing self-conscious shyness that emerges during early childhood. It has been theorized that early-developing shyness is related to fear, rooted in inherited biases,...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Poole KL,Schmidt LA

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three pigtail infant monkeys (Macaca nemestrina) were separated from their mothers shortly after birth and raised in social isolation on cloth surrogates. At about 24 weeks of age they were surgically implanted with multichannel biotelemetry systems. Following the collection of baseline behavioral and physiological da...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Reite M,Short R,Seiler C

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory flexibility is a hallmark of the human memory system. As indexed by generalization between perceptually dissimilar objects, memory flexibility develops gradually during infancy. A recent study has found a bilingual advantage in memory generalization at 18 months of age [Brito and Barr [2012] Developmental Scien...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Brito N,Barr R

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to evaluate lateral preferences in a population of children with intellectual deficiency of idiopathic origin, compared with those of typically developing (TD) children. Two groups of children with mild or moderate intellectual deficiency were observed. Handedness (using a 10-item test and B...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Leconte P,Fagard J

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sensory processing of odorants is a dynamic process that requires plasticity at multiple levels. In the olfactory bulb (OB), inhibitory interneurons undergo lifelong replacement through a process known as adult neurogenesis. These newly born cells are incorporated in a learning-dependent fashion, a process which h...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Bath KG,Akins MR,Lee FS

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have found evidence of behavioral and psychophysiological differences between nonhuman primates reared in different social environments, however, few of these have employed longitudinal study of the animals over early development. In this study, HPA axis activity was assessed via measurement of ACTH a...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Clarke AS

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Timing and direction of movement of the arms and hands of 7- and 11-month-old infants were examined during bimanual reaching for a transparent cube. Videotape analysis of frames from release of the hands to initial contact of one hand with the cube revealed that hand movement was more often temporally linked for 7-mon...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Goldfield EC,Michel GF

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lactating Mongolian gerbils, like lactating Norway rats, reliably lick some pups in their litters more than they lick others. Male gerbil pups are licked more by their dams than are their sisters and some males and some females within each litter are licked more often than are their sibs of the same sex. In the presen...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Clark MM,Bone S,Galef BG Jr

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preterm infants have maturational delays in several neurobehavioral systems. This study assesses the impact of the Family Nurture Intervention (FNI) in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) on the maturation of autonomic regulation of preterm infants. Preterm infants born at 26-34 weeks postmenstrual age (PMA) were ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Porges SW,Davila MI,Lewis GF,Kolacz J,Okonmah-Obazee S,Hane AA,Kwon KY,Ludwig RJ,Myers MM,Welch MG

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The peripubertal period in the female rat is the time when the stimulatory effects of opioids on prolactin (PRL) secretion develop. In the adult rat, the administration of chronic high-dose morphine has been shown to attenuate the ability of opiates to stimulate PRL secretion. One function of PRL in adult virgin rats ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Byrnes EM,Rigero BA,Bridges RS

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00