Abstract:
:Early adversity is a risk factor for poor mental and physical health. Although altered neural development is believed to be one pathway linking early adversity to psychopathology, it has rarely been considered a pathway linking early adversity to poor physical health. However, this is a viable pathway because the central nervous system is known to interact with the immune system via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and autonomic nervous system (ANS). In support of this pathway, early adversity has been linked to changes in neural development (particularly of the amygdala, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex), HPA axis and ANS dysregulation, and higher levels of inflammation. Inflammation, in turn, can be detrimental to physical health when prolonged. In this review, we present these studies and consider how altered neural development may be a pathway by which early adversity increases inflammation and thus risk for adverse physical health outcomes.
journal_name
Dev Psychobioljournal_title
Developmental psychobiologyauthors
Chiang JJ,Taylor SE,Bower JEdoi
10.1002/dev.21329subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-12-01 00:00:00pages
887-907issue
8eissn
0012-1630issn
1098-2302journal_volume
57pub_type
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