Abstract:
:This paper describes a three-part study of the parenting behaviors of 6 family groups of Cebuella pygmaea (pygmy marmosets). In the first part, the parenting patterns of undisturbed family groups housed under laboratory conditions were scored throughout the first 10 weeks following the birth of their second infant(s). To further investigate the role of infant age in determining parental behavior, caretaking patterns were studied after a brief separation of infants of varying ages from their families. Finally, an unrelated infant, age 1-5 weeks, was placed inside the home cage of each family, and caretaking of this novel infant was scored. The main findings that emerged from the study were: (1) sex differences in carrying the infants were dependent upon the age of the infant, i.e., adult females were the predominant carriers of infants less than or equal to 3 weeks of age and males (either adult or juvenile) the main carriers for infants greater than 3 weeks of age; (2) some caretaking behaviors, e.g., grooming and protective retrieval, were performed predominantly by the adult females throughout infancy; and (3) the relatedness of the infant, i.e., one's own vs. another's, appeared to primarily affect the behavior of adult females. In general, experimental manipulations confirmed results of the observational part of the study and thus may be useful paradigms for testing specific hypotheses about parental behaviors.
journal_name
Dev Psychobioljournal_title
Developmental psychobiologyauthors
Wamboldt MZ,Gelhard RE,Insel TRdoi
10.1002/dev.420210207subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-03-01 00:00:00pages
187-202issue
2eissn
0012-1630issn
1098-2302journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Puberty marks the beginning of a period of dramatic physical, hormonal, and social change. This instability has made adolescence infamous as a time of "storm and stress" and it is well-established that stress during adolescence can be particularly damaging. However, prior stress may also shape the adolescent experienc...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21765
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Extensive research has supported the importance of children's positive affect in fostering prosperous psychosocial adjustment. Children's positive affect is believed to be significantly shaped by their environment in general and their caregivers' positive affect in particular. The current study investigate...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21939
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, we consider the literature on sensitive periods for language acquisition from the perspective of the stroke recovery literature treated in this Special Issue. Conceptually, the two areas of study are linked in a number of ways. For example, the fact that learning itself can set the stage for future fai...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/dev.20626
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The maternal care received by rat pups malnourished by being rotated between lactating females and nonlactating foster mothers was examined. During the 1st 2 weeks after birth there were no differences in maternal care, but during the 3rd week females caring for pups fed only 8 hr daily nursed more and built better ne...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420140411
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hair cortisol has the potential to provide insight into young children's long-term stress response to social adversity. This study investigated associations between children's exposure to adversity from pregnancy to 2 years of age and their hair cortisol at 2 years, using a longitudinal cohort of children enriched for...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/dev.21840
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Weanling mice were reared in environmental enrichment and/or impoverishment conditions for 2 months. In the 1st experiment, mice were switched from 1 environment into the other after 1 month, and maintained in the opposite environment for 2 or 4 weeks. Switched and nonswitched groups were compared to establish whether...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420110604
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensory preconditioning (SPC) is a form of latent learning in which preexposure to co-occurring neutral stimuli (S1 -S2 ) permits subsequent learning to be transferred from one stimulus (S1 ) to the other (S2 ). We examined whether human infants exhibit developmental transitions in the temporal parameters of SPC by ma...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21452
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of neonatal undernutrition in rats on food and water regulation, external indices of development, and long-term regulatory behavior were investigated. Undernutrition produced retardation in some external indices of development. The ability to eat, drink, and maintain body weight at weaning were not serious...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420110205
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autism is an early onset neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by disruption of early social interaction. Although the social disability of autism remains the central defining feature of the condition, mechanisms that might account for this disability remain poorly understood. This paper briefly reviews some aspec...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/dev.20556
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A model depicting 2 horizontally positioned black spots resembling facing eyes, as compared with models depicting other spot arrangements, elicits intense flight activity in young African jewel fish (Hemichromis bimaculatus) under 5 months of age and 7-month-old subadults reared apart from conspecifics with eyeless ca...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420120408
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primiparous female mice of 2 lines genetically selected for different narcotic responses to ethanol were administered 10% (v/v) ethanol in their drinking water during Days 2-14 of lactation. Ethanol treatment resulted in a marked decrease in growth and viability of pups in both lines. Fewer offspring of the ethanol-se...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420120107
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This essay provides an account of the development of Jay S. Rosenblatt's approach and contributions to the study of maternal behavior and the mother-young relationship, focusing on the role in that development of his life as painter, analyst, and scientist. It is personal perspective. ...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.20193
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Links between child maltreatment and low-grade inflammation in adulthood are well documented, but these studies often rely on adults to report retrospectively on experiences of childhood abuse. Furthermore, these findings raise questions about whether exposure to childhood maltreatment needs time to "incubate," only g...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.22031
更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::The idea of the innate and the acquired is a part of folk-biology but is also used by biologists, psychologists and cognitive scientists in their disciplines. Are they right to do so? Innateness is often defined by appealing to the role of genes in development, to the role of Darwinian evolution in shaping development...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.20277
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to determine the specific periods during pregnancy in which human fetal exposure to stress hormones affects newborn physical and neuromuscular maturation. Blood was collected from 158 women at 15, 19, 25, and 31 weeks' gestation. Levels of placental corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) an...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.20293
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac measures of heart period and high-frequency heart period variability are increasingly employed as dependent variables in studies of social and emotional development in infancy and childhood. This study describes significant developmental increases in these measures in a longitudinal sample assessed at 4, 9, 14...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1098-2302(200007)37:1<44::aid-dev6>3.0.co;
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cardiac orienting response to species-specific songs was measured in young swamp sparrows and song sparrows. Swamp sparrows respond with significantly greater deceleration to conspecific songs than to songs of the sympatric song sparrow. This discriminatory ability is operating during the sensitive period for song...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420130508
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of a vertebrate-wide trend toward left brain/right side asymmetries in routine whole-body actions, marine mammals show signs of rightward appendage-use biases, and short- and long-term turning asymmetries most of which are unique in non-humans in being just as strong as right handedness, and even stronger than...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/dev.21114
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult patients with damage centered around the frontal eye fields are severely impaired in the ability to suppress unwanted automatic saccades and in the ability to make volitional eye movements. Over the first few weeks of life most saccades generated by infants appear to be automatic, and are triggered in response t...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420280504
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three pigtail infant monkeys (Macaca nemestrina) were separated from their mothers shortly after birth and raised in social isolation on cloth surrogates. At about 24 weeks of age they were surgically implanted with multichannel biotelemetry systems. Following the collection of baseline behavioral and physiological da...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420110507
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ingestive behavior is a complex product of distributed central control systems that respond to a diverse array of internal and external sensory stimuli. Relatively little is known regarding the pathways and mechanisms by which relevant signals are conveyed to the neural circuits that ultimately control ingestive motor...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/dev.20146
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been argued that a recently developed measure, vagal tone (V), is a significant advancement over other existing methods of assessing the periodic variation in heart rate associated with respiration (respiratory sinus arrhythmia). It has been further suggested that, as a noninvasive measure of vagal nerve effere...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420240203
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigations of maternal behavior of mothers fed a low-protein diet indicated deficits in retrieval and in the rate of nest-building. In addition, they indicated a concomitant increase in time spent with young when assessed during periods not associated with the retrieval/nest-building test session. The adrenalectom...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420100308
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preweanling rats, 15 days of age, were placed in an unfamiliar cage containing 1 of a variety of surrogate conspecific stimuli. The surrogate stimuli consisted of a rat-sized aluminum tube covered with soft fluffy synthetic fur, a tanned rat pelt, felt, and an aluminum sheet. The surrogate was either maintained at amb...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420140206
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present report examined the effects of undernutrition and handling on shuttle and footshock escape avoidance behavior of female rats. Rats were undernourished by feeding their dams a 7% casein diet from birth until 23 days of life. During this period rats were separated from their dams for 4 to 10 min. On days 23 ...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420230206
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early life stress (ELS) is defined as a short or chronic period of trauma, environmental or social deprivation, which can affect different neurochemical and behavioral patterns during adulthood. Zebrafish (Danio rerio) have been widely used as a model system to understand human neurodevelopmental disorders and display...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21986
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Very-low-birth-weight infants are at much higher risk for cognitive and language delays but the nature of such deficits is not clearly understood. Given increasing rates of prematurity and infants born very-low-birth-weight, examination of mechanisms that underlie poorer developmental outcome is essential. We investig...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.20278
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mallard ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) inhibit their vocal and locomotor behavior upon hearing the maternal alarm call of their species. This study assesses the effects of varying acoustic features of alarm calls on the ducklings' freezing response (i.e., vocal and locomotor inhibition). Domestic mallard (Peking) duck...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420190402
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether positive daily peer-interactions counteract the effects of isolation in Octodon degus. Twenty-five-day-old degus were either isolated (ISO), socially housed (SOCIAL), or isolated and allowed 1-hr daily peer interaction (PARTIAL-ISO). The animals were observed over 4 weeks. Just prior to isolati...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.20520
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preterm infants have maturational delays in several neurobehavioral systems. This study assesses the impact of the Family Nurture Intervention (FNI) in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) on the maturation of autonomic regulation of preterm infants. Preterm infants born at 26-34 weeks postmenstrual age (PMA) were ...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/dev.21841
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00