Abstract:
:Fourteen infant capuchins and eight squirrel monkeys reared by their mothers in captive species-typical social groups were observed from birth through 7 months. Motoric altriciality of the neonatal capuchin relative to the squirrel monkey is a key feature of behavioral differences between the species in the first few months after birth. Infants of the two species differed substantially in age at onset of independent locomotion, the developmental profile of independent activities, and the overall amount and rate of particular social activities. Capuchins displayed a lag of 7 weeks relative to squirrel monkeys in the pattern of increasing time spent alone; lags in other indices of independent activity and exploratory behaviors were also evident, although not as clear-cut. The species also differed substantially in the nature and frequency of social interactions between infants and others. Capuchins, especially later-born infants of multiparous mothers, experienced a more socially interactive infancy than squirrel monkeys. Contrasts in behavioral developmental and infant care in the two species are related to the timing and duration of the weaning process.
journal_name
Dev Psychobioljournal_title
Developmental psychobiologyauthors
Fragaszy DM,Baer J,Adams-Curtis Ldoi
10.1002/dev.420240602subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-09-01 00:00:00pages
375-93issue
6eissn
0012-1630issn
1098-2302journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::It has been reported in the rat that postnatal manipulations can induce robust and persistent effects on offspring neurobiology and behavior, mediated in part via effects on maternal care. There have, however, been few studies of the effects of postnatal manipulations on maternal care. Here, we describe and compare th...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.1018
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of the presence or absence of the dam during testing and the retention interval on pretone heart rate (HR) and habituation and retention of an HR orienting response to tone were examined in prenatally cocaine-exposed and nontreated Sprague Dawley rat pups in two experiments. On postnatal day 16, each pup recei...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.10084
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined regional brain electrical activity (EEG), heart rate, and subjective responses at rest and during the presentation of videoclips designed to elicit a range of emotions (e.g., sadness, anger, happiness, fear) among a sample of healthy 4-year-old children selected for temperamental shyness. We found that shy...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.20133
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to better understand the mechanisms underlying the motor difficulties encountered by children born very preterm (VPT) without major sequelae from preterm birth. We compared the organization of visuo-manual aiming in preterm and full term (FT) preschool aged children based on performance and k...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.20211
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of context-specific communication sounds, structurally different call types related to particular situations and potentially expressing distinct emotions of the caller, were not systematically studied in infants of strepsirrhine primates. We exposed suckling's of gray mouse lemurs (Microcebus murinus) in ...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.20234
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early-life stress confers profound and lasting risk for developing cognitive, social, emotional, and physical health problems. The effects of stress on the developing brain contribute to this risk, with frontolimbic circuitry particularly susceptible to early experiences, possibly due to its innervation with glucocort...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/dev.21969
更新日期:2020-03-29 00:00:00
abstract::Infant gerbils were deprived of food by removing their mother from the cage for 3 hr on alternate days, during which time they remained with their father. These infants were compared with a control group which remained with their mother while the father was removed. Litters lost weight when deprived of food but they r...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420170208
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the direct and interactive effects of infants' respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and maternal depressive symptoms (MDS) during the first 6 months of life in the prediction of children's sleep problems at age 18 months. Participants included 156 children and their mothers who were followed from 3 t...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21480
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Habituation of defensive attacks directed toward a threatening stimulus was investigated in neonatal garter snakes. The focus of the experiments was on differential effects of a simple experimental process in relation to species, litter, sex, and individual. In Experiment 1 newborn Thamnophis melanogaster from four li...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420220507
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Links between child maltreatment and low-grade inflammation in adulthood are well documented, but these studies often rely on adults to report retrospectively on experiences of childhood abuse. Furthermore, these findings raise questions about whether exposure to childhood maltreatment needs time to "incubate," only g...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.22031
更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Past research has indicated that with regard to performance in formal learning test situations, early socially isolated rhesus monkeys display atypical reactions to noxious stimuli, deficits in response inhibition, slower adaptation to reinforcement contingencies, and lower performance on oddity tasks. Twelve adult rh...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420210406
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stimuli of the same modality tend to be organized along a "natural preference scale." This study examined the ability of six- and nine-day-old rat pups to acquire appetitive learning, when the CS was one of two differently "naturally preferred" tactile stimuli (floor textures: rug and plywood). In Experiment 1, all pu...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2302(199701)30:1<29::aid-dev3>3
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study (a) investigates effects of the transition to motherhood on implicit and explicit responses to infant cues; (b) assesses influences of prior parenting and delivery experiences on implicit and explicit responses to infant cues; and (c) investigates relations between implicit and explicit responses to infant ...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21772
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is comprised of sympathetic and parasympathetic branches that control core adaptive systems, including cardiac regulation, across periods of rest, reactivity, and recovery. Despite their heavily intertwined functions, research examining the coordination of parasympathetic and sympath...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21784
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rodent models indicate that parenting shapes offspring outcomes by programming the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis response to stress and, ultimately, altering brain structure and function. The present study tested this hypothesis and explored possible timing-dependent associations in a longitudinal sample of chil...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21788
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the effects of early postnatal undernutrition upon the developing abilities of infant and juvenile mice to acquire and retain a passive-avoidance response, we reared mice following birth in either "normally nourished" or "undernourished" conditions by maintaining litter sizes of 6 or 16, respectively. At age...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420130404
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous movements of premature infants between 25 and 34 weeks conceptional age were observed for 1 hr on two or three occasions. Subjects had low-risk prognoses and were clinically stable at the time of testing. Behavioral acts were scored using a 0/1 time sampling technique in 60 continuous, 1-min time blocks. T...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420270503
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reactions of 4 infants each at ages 10, 15, and 20 months were recorded on videotape as they responded to their own simultaneous video image, their own previously taped video image, the image of a control infant, and that of a female stranger. The subjects' responses were coded by 2 research assistants, ignorant o...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420100102
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood maltreatment is associated with adverse brain development and later life psychiatric disorders, with maltreatment from the caregiver inducing a particular vulnerability to later life psychopathologies. Here we review two complementary rodent models of early life abuse, which are used to examine the infant re...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/dev.21219
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The capacity to effortfully control or regulate behavior is of central importance in social development. Individual differences in effortful control have been hypothesized to reflect biologically based, temperamental variation among children. Posner and Rothbart (1994, 1998) have argued that the anterior attention sys...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.10012
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::C57BL/6J mice are not typically susceptible to audiogenic seizures, but temporary conductive hearing loss (via earplugging) can induce susceptibility in these subjects. The present study observed that a 40-dB hearing loss, beginning at 17 days postpartum, requires 2 days before it induces susceptibility to audiogenic ...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420080307
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Very-low-birth-weight infants are at much higher risk for cognitive and language delays but the nature of such deficits is not clearly understood. Given increasing rates of prematurity and infants born very-low-birth-weight, examination of mechanisms that underlie poorer developmental outcome is essential. We investig...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.20278
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Memory flexibility is a hallmark of the human memory system. As indexed by generalization between perceptually dissimilar objects, memory flexibility develops gradually during infancy. A recent study has found a bilingual advantage in memory generalization at 18 months of age [Brito and Barr [2012] Developmental Scien...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21188
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Predation on birds, an unusual behavior for the common garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis), has been observed and documented in an insular garter snake population. Feeding preference tests were performed on naive neonatal snakes and experienced adults from both the island test population and a nearby mainland control p...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420170504
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In two experiments we examined the effects of human contact and vagal regulation on newborns' pain reactivity and visual attention. Baseline cardiac vagal tone was measured during quiet sleep and during the experiment, and vagal withdrawal was indexed as change in vagal tone from baseline to pain (study 1) or attentio...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.20150
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-feeding is a critical self-care skill that unites motor abilities (e.g., grasping and transporting utensils/food to the mouth) and cognitive abilities (e.g., using a spoon as a tool). This cross-sectional study assessed self-feeding behavior in a sample of 38 children with typical development (TD) and compared it...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21861
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from a variety of sources, including a number of tasks and dependent measures, suggests that a systematic inverse relationship exists between age and the amount of variability observed on simple measures of learning. Implications for general theoretical perspectives concerning ontogenetic differences in stimulus ...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2302(199604)29:3<219::AID-DEV3>
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The long allele of the DRD4 gene can confer different behavioral and emotional phenotypes depending upon environmental exposure, although the physiological changes underlying these phenotypes are not fully known. We sought to extend this work by assessing the interaction of the DRD4 gene and exposure to pe...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21539
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Generalization of a conditioned taste aversion in infant rats and how this is affected by stimulus preexposure was investigated in a series of experiments. In Experiment 1 generalization of a conditioned aversion between two tastes (sweet and salty) was found, and the effect of tastes preexposure was a reduction in ge...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2302(199912)35:4<304::aid-dev5>
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the impact of maternal age on executive function and the moderating effects of women's maternal status and early-life experiences. Four groups of women were assessed as a function of their age (teens vs. adults) and maternal status (mothers vs. nonmothers). Participants completed...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21766
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00