Effects of prenatal cocaine exposure and maternal separation on heart rate, orienting response habituation, and retention.

abstract：:Data from a variety of sources, including a number of tasks and dependent measures, suggests that a systematic inverse relationship exists between age and the amount of variability observed on simple measures of learning. Implications for general theoretical perspectives concerning ontogenetic differences in stimulus ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Wenger MJ,McKinzie DL

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rate of learning concurrent visual discriminations with 24-hr intertrial intervals, a measure of habit formation, was assessed in infant monkeys of both sexes and compared with the rate of learning in adults. In two separate series of animals, 3-month-old male monkeys learned an initial set of discriminations (but...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Bachevalier J,Hagger C,Bercu Bb

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although most mammals grow up in the company of same or different age sibs (or half sibs), surprisingly little attention has been given to how relations among them might influence the development of individual differences in morphology, physiology, and behavior. Here we review evidence from our work on domestic and wi...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Hudson R,Bautista A,Reyes-Meza V,Montor JM,Rödel HG

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The idea of the innate and the acquired is a part of folk-biology but is also used by biologists, psychologists and cognitive scientists in their disciplines. Are they right to do so? Innateness is often defined by appealing to the role of genes in development, to the role of Darwinian evolution in shaping development...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Bateson P,Mameli M

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac measures of heart period and high-frequency heart period variability are increasingly employed as dependent variables in studies of social and emotional development in infancy and childhood. This study describes significant developmental increases in these measures in a longitudinal sample assessed at 4, 9, 14...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Bar-Haim Y,Marshall PJ,Fox NA

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was designed to investigate cocaine self-administration in adult male and female rats exposed prenatally to morphine. Pregnant dams were injected two times a day with either saline, analgesic doses of morphine or no drug at all (controls) on gestation Days 11-18. One day after birth, litters were cro...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Vathy I,Slamberová R,Liu X

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thiamine deficiency (B1 vitamin) was induced during three periods of rat central nervous system (CNS) ontogenesis. Females were fed a thiamine deficient diet such that developing offspring were exposed either to pre-, peri-, or postnatal thiamine deficiency. To control the effects of undernourishment generated by diff...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Bâ A

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescent intermittent ethanol (AIE) exposure in the rat results in a retention of adolescent-like responsiveness to ethanol into adulthood characterized by enhanced sensitivity to socially facilitating and decreased sensitivity to socially suppressing and aversive effects. Similar pattern of responsiveness to social...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Dannenhoffer CA,Werner DF,Varlinskaya EI,Spear LP

更新日期：2021-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has revealed that fetuses detect and respond to extrauterine stimuli such as maternal movement and speech, but little attention has been cast on how fetuses may directly influence and respond to each other in the womb. This study investigated whether motor activity of E20 rat fetuses influenced the b...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Brumley MR,Hoagland R,Truong M,Robinson SR

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain monoaminergic neurotransmitters, such as dopamine (DA), serotonin (5-HT), and noradrenaline (NA), play crucial roles in neuronal and physiological functions, including social behaviors. Isolation housing may induce behavioral and neurochemical abnormalities in rats, although its influence on neurotransmitter lev...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Kaneda Y,Kawata A,Suzuki K,Matsunaga D,Yasumatsu M,Ishiwata T

更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study tested the hypothesis that maternal physiological and psychological variables during pregnancy discriminate between theoretically informed infant stress reactivity profiles. METHODS:The sample comprised 254 women and their infants. Maternal mood, salivary cortisol, respiratory sinus arrhythmia (R...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Rash JA,Thomas JC,Campbell TS,Letourneau N,Granger DA,Giesbrecht GF,APrON Study Team.

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined a parent-report version of the Behavioral Inhibition System/Behavioral Activation System (BIS/BAS) scales, a measure of approach-withdrawal motivation, in 170 children between the ages of 3 to 5 years attending Head Start programs. Physiological measures included assessments of baseline salivary co...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Blair C,Peters R,Granger D

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The long allele of the DRD4 gene can confer different behavioral and emotional phenotypes depending upon environmental exposure, although the physiological changes underlying these phenotypes are not fully known. We sought to extend this work by assessing the interaction of the DRD4 gene and exposure to pe...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Savoy C,Mathewson KJ,Schmidt LA,Morrison KM,Krzeczkowski JE,Van Lieshout RJ

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess claims about developmental homologies, or devologies, longitudinal data are needed. Here, we illustrate this with the debate about the purported foundational role of neonatal imitation in children's social and cognitive development. Cross-sectional studies over the past 35 years have clarified neither the pr...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Suddendorf T,Oostenbroek J,Nielsen M,Slaughter V

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maternal emotion dysregulation (ED) plays a crucial role in the development of psychopathology in children. The current study aimed to investigate parenting stress as a mediator of the relationship between maternal emotion dysregulation and child startle potentiation, with child sex as a moderator. Mothers were interv...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Cao M,Powers A,Cross D,Bradley B,Jovanovic T

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Features of the early postnatal environment profoundly shape later physical and behavioral phenotypes. The amount of licking/grooming that rat dams direct towards their offspring has durable consequences, including behavioral and physiological dimensions of stress reactivity, cognition, and reproductive behavior. We e...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Starr-Phillips EJ,Beery AK

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been reported in the rat that postnatal manipulations can induce robust and persistent effects on offspring neurobiology and behavior, mediated in part via effects on maternal care. There have, however, been few studies of the effects of postnatal manipulations on maternal care. Here, we describe and compare th...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Pryce CR,Bettschen D,Feldon J

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates bidirectional associations between adolescents' daily experiences of victimization and aggression perpetration within friendships. We investigated (a) across-day associations between victimization and aggression perpetration; (b) morning cortisol activity as a moderator of cross-day victimizati...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Arbel R,Schacter HL,Han SC,Timmons AC,Spies Shapiro L,Margolin G

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review, we consider the literature on sensitive periods for language acquisition from the perspective of the stroke recovery literature treated in this Special Issue. Conceptually, the two areas of study are linked in a number of ways. For example, the fact that learning itself can set the stage for future fai...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Zevin JD,Datta H,Skipper JI

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early theoretical work by Buss (1986a, 1986b) posited that there is an early-developing fearful shyness that emerges during toddlerhood, and a later-developing self-conscious shyness that emerges during early childhood. It has been theorized that early-developing shyness is related to fear, rooted in inherited biases,...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Poole KL,Schmidt LA

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three experiments with C57BL/10J mice examined the possible roles of cage size and simple motor practice as factors responsible for producing improved performance of animals reared in enriched environments. Neither factor was found sufficient to improve subsequent performance in a food-seeking task. Mice reared in fla...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Henderson ND

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present longitudinal study examined relations between respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) development and social responsiveness characteristics associated with autism spectrum disorders. Group-based developmental trajectory modeling was used to characterize RSA development patterns in 106 typically developing child...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Patriquin MA,Lorenzi J,Scarpa A,Bell MA

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a first experiment, vaginally delivered Day 21 and Caesarean delivered Day 20 and Day 21 rat pups were isolated in the presence of various odorants or no odorant for 1 hr immediately following birth. For Day 20 pups, exposure to novel mint odor resulted in higher mortality during isolation than did exposure to the ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Smotherman WP,Robinson SR,La Vallee PA,Hennessy MB

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Do language abilities develop in isolation? Are they mediated by a unique neural substrate, a "mental organ" devoted exclusively to language? Or is language built upon more general abilities, shared with other cognitive domains, and mediated by common neural systems? Here, we review results suggesting that language an...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Bates E,Dick F

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autonomic reactivity was studied in individuals with fragile X syndrome (FXS), a genetic disorder partially characterized by abnormal social behavior. Relative to age-matched controls, the FXS group had faster baseline heart rate and lower amplitude respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA). In contrast to the typically deve...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Heilman KJ,Harden ER,Zageris DM,Berry-Kravis E,Porges SW

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavior was examined in 28 near term fetuses in the breech versus cephalic position. Breech fetuses had fewer body movements to a vibroacoustic stimulus and more to an airborne sound. These findings raise the possibility of differential perceptual experience before birth. ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Van der Meulen JA,Davies GA,Kisilevsky BS

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three experiments were conducted to control for the effects of housing conditions during play deprivation on subsequent play rebound in periadolescent rats. To address play deprivation without the confound of social isolation, in Experiment 1, pairs of subjects were housed either in cages divided by wire mesh that all...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Holloway KS,Suter RB

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the effects of a biologically relevant stressor, crowding, on the development of neurons in the major teleostean brain area, the optic tectum. Adult jewel fish were reared for approximately 4 years under conditions of moderate density (3.3 liter/fish), or under uncrowded control conditions (25 ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Burgess JW,Coss RG

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individual differences in interpretation biases-the tendency to interpret ambiguous stimuli as threatening-partially explain the presence of comorbid depressive symptoms among anxious youth. Increasing efforts have examined physiological processes that influence the association between interpretation biases and depres...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Trent ES,Viana AG,Raines EM,Conroy HE,Storch EA,Zvolensky MJ

更新日期：2020-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a soft rubber plug to block airflow in one naris, Kucharski, Johanson, and Hall (1986) found that some forms of olfactory memory (e.g., odor preferences) were lateralized in young rats while other forms (e.g., conditioned activation and mouthing) were not. The present experiments extended that research by showin...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Weber M,Paxinos G,Richardson R

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00