Physiological and neuropsychological correlates of approach/withdrawal tendencies in preschool: further examination of the behavioral inhibition system/behavioral activation system scales for young children.

abstract：:The perceptual assimilation model (PAM; Best, C. T. [1995]. A direct realist view of cross-language speech perception. In W. Strange (Ed.), Speech perception and linguistic experience: Issues in cross-language research (pp. 171-204). Baltimore, MD: York Press.) accounts for developmental patterns of speech contrast di...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Tyler MD,Best CT,Goldstein LM,Antoniou M

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four experiments assessed the acquisition of aversions by preweanling rats to odors experienced during isolation from their home-nest environment. Conditioned aversion occurred for animals given a second novel odor paired with the home-nest environment, depending upon the duration of the odor-isolation pairing. With a...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Smith GJ,Kucharski D,Spear NE

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fear conditioning studies in adults have found that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with heightened fear responses and impaired discrimination. The objective of the current study was to examine the association between PTSD symptoms and fear conditioned responses in children from a highly traumatized...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Gamwell K,Nylocks M,Cross D,Bradley B,Norrholm SD,Jovanovic T

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A model depicting 2 horizontally positioned black spots resembling facing eyes, as compared with models depicting other spot arrangements, elicits intense flight activity in young African jewel fish (Hemichromis bimaculatus) under 5 months of age and 7-month-old subadults reared apart from conspecifics with eyeless ca...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Coss RG

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism is an early onset neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by disruption of early social interaction. Although the social disability of autism remains the central defining feature of the condition, mechanisms that might account for this disability remain poorly understood. This paper briefly reviews some aspec...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Volkmar FR

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor overflow is extraneous movement in a limb not involved in a motor action. Typically, overflow is observed in people with neurological impairments and in healthy children and adults during strenuous and attention-demanding tasks. In the current study, we found that young infants produce vast amounts of motor over...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Soska KC,Galeon MA,Adolph KE

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescence is a time involving a series of changes in the use of appetitive reinforcers like food, as well as neuroendocrine changes like those taking place in the mesolimbic dopamine function. Social isolation from postnatal day 21 to 36 in rats leads to behavioral and neurophysiological alterations such as increase...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Cuenya L,Mustaca A,Kamenetzky G

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In two experiments we examined the effects of human contact and vagal regulation on newborns' pain reactivity and visual attention. Baseline cardiac vagal tone was measured during quiet sleep and during the experiment, and vagal withdrawal was indexed as change in vagal tone from baseline to pain (study 1) or attentio...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Arditi H,Feldman R,Eidelman AI

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor activity increases during development and typically peaks before reproductive maturity. Males may become more active than do females, and this sex difference in activity may be a mechanism contributing to sex-biased dispersal. The generality of the link between sex differences in activity and sex differences in ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Mayeaux DJ

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the effects of early postnatal undernutrition upon the developing abilities of infant and juvenile mice to acquire and retain a passive-avoidance response, we reared mice following birth in either "normally nourished" or "undernourished" conditions by maintaining litter sizes of 6 or 16, respectively. At age...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Nagy ZM,Porada KJ,Monsour AP

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mesolimbic dopamine (DA) pathway is critical in reward-mediated behavior. Water, sucrose, and drugs of abuse all increase DA in the nucleus accumbens septi (NAcc) in adult animals. Recently our laboratory has shown that cocaine and alcohol increase DA efflux in preadolescent animals. The present study used a natur...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Guion ED,Kirstein CL

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is clear that the ability to learn new speech contrasts changes over development, such that learning to categorize speech sounds as native speakers of a language do is more difficult in adulthood than it is earlier in development. There is also a wealth of data concerning changes in the perception of speech sounds ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Zevin JD

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to determine whether preweanling rats respond differentially to the intensity and energy source of a stimulus. Previous studies have suggested that infants process compound stimuli based on net stimulus intensity regardless of the energy source of the compound's elements, but more ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Kraebel KS,Vizvary LM,Spear NE

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian infant behavior directed toward caregivers is critical to survival and may play a role in establishing social bonds. Most mammalian infants vocalize when isolated. Rat pups vocalize at a higher rate when isolated following an interaction with an adult female than after an interaction with littermates, a phen...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Muller JM,Moore H,Myers MM,Shair HN

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A longitudinal study of hand preferences was assessed in a sample of 53 captive chimpanzees. Four measures of laterality assessed during the first 3 months of life were correlated with three measures of hand preferences assessed when the subjects were between 2 and 5 years of age. In addition, the effect of rearing en...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Hopkins WD,Bard KA

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patterns of visual interaction in mother-infant dyadic behavior have been reported for human and nonhuman primates, including age and gender differences among rhesus macaques. Such findings are tested with data from two developmental periods (Weeks 1-8 and 21-36) on Japanese macaque mother-infant visual behavior. Rate...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Ehardt CL,Blount BG

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present report examined the effects of undernutrition and handling on shuttle and footshock escape avoidance behavior of female rats. Rats were undernourished by feeding their dams a 7% casein diet from birth until 23 days of life. During this period rats were separated from their dams for 4 to 10 min. On days 23 ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Rocha JB,Vendite D

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using techniques developed by Hall (1975) and modified by Diaz (1991), we maintained rat pups in total social isolation from the time they were 2 or 3 days of age until they were 42 days old. We found that rat pups reared in social isolation exhibited susceptibility to social enhancement of food preference indistingui...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Galef BG Jr,Smith MA

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A U-shaped function of behavioral growth characterizes the early ontogeny of face grooming in mice. In the first few postnatal days (0-100 hr), mice groom their face by using temporally isolated strokes, or bouts of strokes, which vary in amplitude and symmetry. Later on (100-200 hr), bouts disappear, asymmetry is eli...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Golani I,Fentress JC

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In three experiments the effects of dopamine receptor antagonists on response-contingent punishment and autoshape learning of 1- and 4-day-old chicks were determined. In the first two experiments, 1- or 4-day-old chicks (N = 120) were trained to key-peck for heat reward and then injected intraperitoneally (ip) with ei...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Zolman JF,McDougall SA

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ontogeny of the temporal context modulation of conditioned taste aversion was studied in male Wistar rats using a palatable 1% NaCl solution. A procedure that included two saline preexposures, a single pairing saline-lithium chloride (0.15 M; 1% b.w.) either at the same or a different time of day of preexposures a...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Manrique T,Gámiz F,Morón I,Ballesteros MA,Gallo M

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart rate responses of 84 near-term fetuses to recorded female voices were examined in 166 trials of auditory stimulation. Each fetus was presented with a 2-min recording of their mother's voice and a 2-min recording of a female stranger's voice, in counterbalanced order, with a 10-min rest period between trials. Hig...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Smith LS,Dmochowski PA,Muir DW,Kisilevsky BS

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the impact of maternal age on executive function and the moderating effects of women's maternal status and early-life experiences. Four groups of women were assessed as a function of their age (teens vs. adults) and maternal status (mothers vs. nonmothers). Participants completed...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Almanza-Sepulveda ML,Chico E,Gonzalez A,Hall GB,Steiner M,Fleming AS

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory preconditioning (SPC) is a form of latent learning in which preexposure to co-occurring neutral stimuli (S1 -S2 ) permits subsequent learning to be transferred from one stimulus (S1 ) to the other (S2 ). We examined whether human infants exhibit developmental transitions in the temporal parameters of SPC by ma...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Cuevas K,Giles A

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the conceptual interplay among the biological and clinical features of sleep, arousal, and emotion regulation has been noted, little is understood about how indices of sleep duration and parasympathetic reactivity operate jointly to predict adjustment in early childhood. Using a sample of 123 toddlers, the pr...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Cho S,Philbrook LE,Davis EL,Buss KA

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many transformations that occur in adolescence are related to emotion and emotion regulation, yet very little is known about the autonomic underpinnings of these changes. The aim of the study was to document age-related differences in autonomic responses to social stress and relations to emotion regulation. Ninety-nin...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Hollenstein T,McNeely A,Eastabrook J,Mackey A,Flynn J

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to study the ontogenesis of cholinergically mediated analgesia in the central nervous system (CNS), 10-day-, 28-day-, and 3-month-old rats were injected with .025, .05, and .10 mg/kg of oxotremorine, a muscarinic receptor agonist. To restrict the effect of oxotremorine to the CNS, methylscopolamine, a periphe...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Hamm RJ,Knisely JS

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has shown that there is an ontogenetic shift in the spatial code of sound frequency in the cochlea and central auditory nuclei. During ontogenesis, a given area of the basilar membrane or central auditory nuclei is maximally stimulated by sounds of progressively higher frequencies. Here, a similar on...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Hyson RL,Rudy JW

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal handling is an experimental paradigm of an early experience which permanently alters hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function resulting in increased ability to cope with stress, and decreased emotionality. In the present work we investigated the effect of neonatal handling on adult rat brain mu-opioid rec...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Kiosterakis G,Stamatakis A,Diamantopoulou A,Fameli M,Stylianopoulou F

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to investigate parental perception and interpretation of infant emotional expression depending on their attachment representation. Forty-six parents' responses to infant pictures depicting positive, neutral, and negative emotions were assessed on the level of affective judgments (valence, arou...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Spangler G,Maier U,Geserick B,von Wahlert A

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00