Effects of stimulus preexposure on the generalization of conditioned taste aversions in infant rats.

abstract：:A U-shaped function of behavioral growth characterizes the early ontogeny of face grooming in mice. In the first few postnatal days (0-100 hr), mice groom their face by using temporally isolated strokes, or bouts of strokes, which vary in amplitude and symmetry. Later on (100-200 hr), bouts disappear, asymmetry is eli...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Golani I,Fentress JC

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavior during competition for water was observed in 2 social groups of young rhesus monkeys (3 females, 3 males in each). Monkeys in one group were socially deprived and those in the other were socially experienced (raised with mother and agemates). Social status, based on dyadic recording of displacements at the wa...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Anderson CO,Mason WA

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prenatal development of cyclic motility (CM) in the human is disrupted by maternal diabetes, but appears normal by the end of gestation. To determine whether birth and adaptation to postnatal life reveal new or persisting abnormalities in CM, 24 newborn infants of insulin-dependent diabetic mothers (IDMs) and 24 n...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Robertson SS

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The perceptual assimilation model (PAM; Best, C. T. [1995]. A direct realist view of cross-language speech perception. In W. Strange (Ed.), Speech perception and linguistic experience: Issues in cross-language research (pp. 171-204). Baltimore, MD: York Press.) accounts for developmental patterns of speech contrast di...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Tyler MD,Best CT,Goldstein LM,Antoniou M

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested predictions regarding two hypothesized maternal immune responses influencing sexual orientation: one affecting homosexual males with high fraternal birth order and another affecting firstborn homosexual individuals whose mothers experience repeated miscarriage after the birth of the first child. Low ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： VanderLaan DP,Blanchard R,Wood H,Garzon LC,Zucker KJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal personality has been extensively studied from a functional and evolutionary point of view. Less attention has been paid to the development of personality, its phenotypic plasticity, and the influence of manipulation of early environmental factors. Here we describe the effects of manipulating the sex ratio of th...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Gracceva G,Koolhaas JM,Groothuis TG

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Socioeconomic status (SES) appears to be an important contextual factor in children's developmental outcomes, including their responses to stress. However, some children are more susceptible to its effects than others. Hair cortisol is a newer method of assessing the activity of the HPA axis, providing cumulative cort...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Ertekin Z,Berument SK,Gunnar MR

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Honeybees (Apis mellifera) can be readily conditioned in the laboratory to specific odors paired with a subsequent sucrose reward. A series of experiments are reported which demonstrate that the ability of bees to acquire and retain this learning is affected by the stage of behavioral development (caste). Results show...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Ray S,Ferneyhough B

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In three experiments the effects of dopamine receptor antagonists on response-contingent punishment and autoshape learning of 1- and 4-day-old chicks were determined. In the first two experiments, 1- or 4-day-old chicks (N = 120) were trained to key-peck for heat reward and then injected intraperitoneally (ip) with ei...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Zolman JF,McDougall SA

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was to resolve a discrepancy in the literature as to the capability of infant rats in acquiring conditioned taste aversion. Previous studies had indicated that during the 1st postnatal week, an aversion to saccharin could be conditioned when paired with lithium chloride (LiCl). Analogous conditioning with s...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Hoffmann H,Molina JC,Kucharski D,Spear NE

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ingestive behavior is a complex product of distributed central control systems that respond to a diverse array of internal and external sensory stimuli. Relatively little is known regarding the pathways and mechanisms by which relevant signals are conveyed to the neural circuits that ultimately control ingestive motor...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Rinaman L

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using an eyelid conditioning paradigm modeled after that developed by Little, Lipsitt, and Rovee-Collier (1984), Fifer et al. (2010) demonstrated that newborn infants learn during sleep. This study examined the role of sleep state in neonatal learning. We recorded electroencephalogram (EEG), respiratory, and cardiovas...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Tarullo AR,Isler JR,Condon C,Violaris K,Balsam PD,Fifer WP

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mesolimbic dopamine (DA) pathway is critical in reward-mediated behavior. Water, sucrose, and drugs of abuse all increase DA in the nucleus accumbens septi (NAcc) in adult animals. Recently our laboratory has shown that cocaine and alcohol increase DA efflux in preadolescent animals. The present study used a natur...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Guion ED,Kirstein CL

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of an enriched environment (EE, permanent presence of a humanlike model plus colored mobile objects) during the rearing period (from birth to weaning at 3 months) were assessed on subsequent fear reactions of lambs and their mothers. Behavioral tests involved isolation, surprise effect, and the presence of...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Vandenheede M,Bouissou MF

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Succession of gut microbial community structure for newborns is highly influenced by early life factors. Many preterm infants cared for in the NICU are exposed to parent-infant separation, stress, and pain from medical care procedures. The purpose of the study was to investigate the impact of early life stress on the ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： D'Agata AL,Wu J,Welandawe MKV,Dutra SVO,Kane B,Groer MW

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three pigtail infant monkeys (Macaca nemestrina) were separated from their mothers shortly after birth and raised in social isolation on cloth surrogates. At about 24 weeks of age they were surgically implanted with multichannel biotelemetry systems. Following the collection of baseline behavioral and physiological da...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Reite M,Short R,Seiler C

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The peripubertal period in the female rat is the time when the stimulatory effects of opioids on prolactin (PRL) secretion develop. In the adult rat, the administration of chronic high-dose morphine has been shown to attenuate the ability of opiates to stimulate PRL secretion. One function of PRL in adult virgin rats ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Byrnes EM,Rigero BA,Bridges RS

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the development of suckling behavior and weight gain in 11 litters (52 kittens) of free-ranging domestic cats until postnatal day 28 just before the start of weaning. In six of these litters, we also recorded milk intake and contests for access to nipples. Already within 12 hr of birth kittens showed a pref...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Hudson R,Raihani G,González D,Bautista A,Distel H

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to examine coupling between visual information and body sway in children and young adults at various distances from a moving room front wall. Sixty children (from 4 to 14 years old) and 10 young adults stood upright inside a moving room that was oscillated at .2 and .5 Hz, at dist...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Godoi D,Barela JA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The learning of multiple choice discrimination tasks of 3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-year-old children was compared using the components of learning of cue significance and response regulation. No significant differences between age groups were found in the occurrence of cue significance learning, although the younger children's...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Bell JA,Livesey PJ

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor activity increases during development and typically peaks before reproductive maturity. Males may become more active than do females, and this sex difference in activity may be a mechanism contributing to sex-biased dispersal. The generality of the link between sex differences in activity and sex differences in ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Mayeaux DJ

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contractile activity of the uterus before the onset of labor (uterine contractures) has been described in a number of species and provides a powerful source of repeated stimulation for the fetus throughout much of gestation. To understand how fetal behavior responds to this dynamic aspect of the intrauterine environme...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Robertson SS,Johnson SL,Bacher LF,Wood JR,Wong CH,Robinson SR,Smotherman WP,Nathanielsz PW

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study measured postnatal ultrasonic vocalization (USV) and gene expression to examine potential changes in communication and/or attachment in the offspring of mothers exposed to morphine during adolescence. Offspring of morphine-exposed (Mor-F1), saline-exposed (Sal-F1), or non-handled control (Con-F1) fem...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Bodi CM,Vassoler FM,Byrnes EM

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Handedness is an aspect of hemispheric specialization whose pattern of expression may signal an unusual specialization that in turn, may underlie several developmental psychopathologies. It is generally believed that infant handedness is neither stable nor reliable and hence, cannot be used as an early marker of poten...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Michel GF,Tyler AN,Ferre C,Sheu CF

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concept of instinct has been largely based on thinking which relies on an either or approach to determining the genesis of information required for the development of behavior patterns. In part, in response to criticisms of dichotomous views by Schneirla and Lehrman adherents of the view that there exist two disti...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Turkewitz G

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of a vertebrate-wide trend toward left brain/right side asymmetries in routine whole-body actions, marine mammals show signs of rightward appendage-use biases, and short- and long-term turning asymmetries most of which are unique in non-humans in being just as strong as right handedness, and even stronger than...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： MacNeilage PF

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory preconditioning (SPC) is a form of latent learning in which preexposure to co-occurring neutral stimuli (S1 -S2 ) permits subsequent learning to be transferred from one stimulus (S1 ) to the other (S2 ). We examined whether human infants exhibit developmental transitions in the temporal parameters of SPC by ma...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Cuevas K,Giles A

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Norway rats were reared either in a standard laboratory cage or in a nest constructed by the dam from newspaper strips. Growth, thermoregulatory ability, and adrenal, gonad, adipose tissue, and brain weights were measured at weaning on Day 21 postpartum. While there was no difference in growth, nest-reared animals had...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Jans JE,de Villers S,Woodside B

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diurnal patterns of salivary alpha amylase (sAA) in pregnant women have not previously been described. The current study employed ecological momentary assessment to examine the association between the diurnal sAA, obstetric history, maternal demographics, and mood during pregnancy. Saliva was self-collected by 83 preg...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Giesbrecht GF,Granger DA,Campbell T,Kaplan B,APrON Study Team.

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infant gerbils were deprived of food by removing their mother from the cage for 3 hr on alternate days, during which time they remained with their father. These infants were compared with a control group which remained with their mother while the father was removed. Litters lost weight when deprived of food but they r...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： McCauley PJ,Elwood RW

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00