Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Resilience is 1 of several factors that are thought to contribute to outcome following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). This study explored the predictors of the postconcussional syndrome (PCS) symptoms that can occur following mTBI. We hypothesized that a reported recent mTBI and lower psychological resilience would predict worse reported PCS symptomatology. METHOD:233 participants completed the Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory (NSI) and the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS). Three NSI scores were used to define PCS symptomatology. A total of 35 participants reported an mTBI (as operationally defined by the World Health Organization) that was sustained between 1 and 6 months prior to their participation (positive mTBI history); the remainder reported having never had an mTBI. RESULTS:Regression analyses revealed that a positive reported recent mTBI history and lower psychological resilience were significant independent predictors of reported PCS symptomatology. These results were found for the 3 PCS scores from the NSI, including using a stringent caseness criterion, p < .05. Demographic variables (age and gender) were not related to outcome, with the exception of education in some analyses. CONCLUSION:The results demonstrate that: (a) both perceived psychological resilience and mTBI history play a role in whether or not PCS symptoms are experienced, even when demographic variables are considered, and (b) of these 2 variables, lower perceived psychological resilience was the strongest predictor of PCS-like symptomatology.
journal_name
Rehabil Psycholjournal_title
Rehabilitation psychologyauthors
Sullivan KA,Edmed SL,Allan AC,Smith SS,Karlsson LJEdoi
10.1037/rep0000037subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-01 00:00:00pages
147-154issue
2eissn
0090-5550issn
1939-1544pii
2015-13959-001journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Unintentional injuries such as road traffic injuries constitute a major facet of health and disability in low- and middle-income countries. Survivors of moderate or severe unintentional injuries are at risk of psychological distress, although many people show resilience during recovery. This article describes...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
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更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Little is known about the determinants of poststroke depression. The Activity Restriction Model of Depressed Affect (ARMDA) may be helpful in understanding poststroke depression but has never been tested in that context. The goal of this study was to examine the relation between activity restriction and depre...
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journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2020-10-29 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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