Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To examine how positive affect influences ability to benefit from heart rate variability (HRV) biofeedback treatment for individuals with severe brain injury. METHOD:Secondary data analysis of a nonrandomized experimental study that assessed the efficacy of biofeedback treatment for executive dysfunction in 13 individuals with chronic severe brain injury. RESULTS:Bivariate correlations between the predictors (levels of HRV and positive affect) and the outcome (change in Category Test errors) showed large effect sizes for higher levels of HRV coherence (r = -.495, p = .085) but not for positive affect (r = .069, p = .824). Although positive affect had a negligible effect on Category Test improvements by itself, positive affect played a moderating role that complemented the effect of HRV coherence. HRV coherence had a stronger effect on Category Test performance among those participants who demonstrated higher positive affect. A regression model was fit that included main effects for HRV coherence and positive affect, as well as their interaction. The interaction term was significant in a 1-tailed test (b = -3.902, SE = 1.914, p = .072). CONCLUSIONS:Participants who had the most positive emotions made the most gains in the HRV biofeedback training and performed better posttreatment on a test designed to measure problem-solving ability. Results indicate that positive affect can improve cognition, specifically mental flexibility and abstract thinking. Addressing factors that shape negative affect such as irrational beliefs and self-doubt is an important target for therapeutic intervention even in those with severe, chronic deficits. (PsycINFO Database Record
journal_name
Rehabil Psycholjournal_title
Rehabilitation psychologyauthors
Kim S,Rath JF,Zemon V,Cavallo MM,McCraty R,Sostre A,Foley FWdoi
10.1037/rep0000197subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-02-01 00:00:00pages
148-154issue
1eissn
0090-5550issn
1939-1544pii
2018-11141-012journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To apply the constructs of the transtheoretical model (TTM) of change to understand physical activity among individuals with severe mental illness. METHOD:Predictions of stages of change of physical activity and self-reported physical activity were investigated among 92 adults with severe mental illness, usi...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0024207
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To increase understanding regarding precipitating and preventative factors of suicidal behavior and to highlight past experiences and recommendations regarding services aimed at suicide prevention among Veterans with a history of traumatic brain injury (TBI). STUDY DESIGN:Qualitative. PARTICIPANTS:Sample o...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0017802
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women with disabling conditions experience health disparities relative to nondisabled women, but few studies have compared women and men with disabling conditions. OBJECTIVES:To investigate gender differences in physical functioning and emotional health among individuals with long-term disabling conditions,...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000248
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This prospective longitudinal study investigated gender differences in caregiving spouses' adjustment to the challenges of a poststroke life situation based on the caregiving stress model of Yee and Schulz (2000), which we modified. METHOD:The sample consisted of 97 stroke-survivor and spouse dyads who were...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0019253
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to review the evidence for the effectiveness of telephone psychotherapy on psychological outcomes in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). METHOD:We conducted a systematic search of EMBASE, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, and hand-searched relevant journ...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1037/rep0000182
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Two studies revisit a sensitivity exercise designed to heighten awareness of the social psychology of disability. The "mine/thine problem" (Wright, 1975) is an imagination exercise where one's own (self-defined) disability is paired with a different disability. Participants imagine whether they would prefer t...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0027967
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study is an examination of the efficacy of a virtual walking protocol to treat spinal cord injury (SCI)-related pain. METHOD:A total of 59 individuals with SCI and neuropathic pain (NP) were randomly assigned to receive 20 min of virtual walking, the treatment condition, or virtual wheeling, the control c...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/rep0000246
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Several studies of people with spinal cord injury (SCI) have indicated that high levels of hope are linked with better adjustment, but none has assessed the extent to which hope predicts change in adjustment over time. This study examines the effect of hope assessed within the first months post-SCI onset on c...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000209
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study evaluated psychometric properties of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale-10 (CESD-10), and the 8-item PROMIS Depression Short Form (PROMIS-D-8; 8b short form) in a sample of individuals living with multiple sclerosis (MS). RESEARCH METH...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0035919
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the efficacy of a custom-made wheelchair simulation in training children to use a powered wheelchair (PWC). DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial employing the 4C/ID-model of learning. Twenty-eight typically developing children (13M, 15F; mean age 6 years, SD 6 months) were assessed on their operatio...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/a0034088
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A substantial proportion of the more than 2 million service members who have served in Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) have experienced a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Understanding the long-term impact of TBI is complicated by the nonspecific nature of postconcussive sympto...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0025462
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Weight gain and inactivity are common problems for individuals living with a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Yet, interventions to support a healthy lifestyle specific to individuals with TBI are lacking. The purpose of this study was to complete a program evaluation of a 12-month evidence-based healthy lifestyle interv...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000253
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Objective: To examine the relationship between medical comorbidities and psychological health outcomes at 2 and 5 years following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Method: Veterans Affairs (VA) TBI Model System participants who com...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
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更新日期:2020-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Resilience is 1 of several factors that are thought to contribute to outcome following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). This study explored the predictors of the postconcussional syndrome (PCS) symptoms that can occur following mTBI. We hypothesized that a reported recent mTBI and lower psychological resil...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000037
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to use the social cognitive theory (SCT) constructs self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and self-regulation to better understand associations of physical activity (PA) behaviors among dialysis patients after controlling for demographic and health-related factors. RESEAR...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0035894
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the associations between parenting dimensions and the social functioning of children with and without cerebral palsy (CP). The primary hypothesis was that controlling for cognitive ability, specific parenting dimensions would be associated with higher social functioning, including larger social net...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0014748
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purposes of this study were to examine the relationship between the poststroke depressive symptoms, older adult stroke survivors' perceptions of the depressive symptoms, and the congruence with an informal caregiver about the presence of depressive symptoms, and comfort talking to the health care provider w...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0033005
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0031612
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study presented the construct of Work-Health Balance (WHB) and the design and validation of the Work-Health Balance Questionnaire (WHBq). More and more workers have a long-standing health problem or disability (LSHPD). The management of health needs and work demands is crucial for the quality of working li...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000121
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000030
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the parenting sense of competence in mothers and fathers with MS compared to a matched group of healthy parents and to evaluate whether illness features, mood, coping and social support influence parenting sense of competence in mothers and fathers with MS. METHOD/DESIGN:Participants in both groups...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the role that social contextual factors exert on the way people with disproportionate short stature (dwarfism) cope with the negative consequences of discrimination. METHOD:Using multigroup structural equation modeling, we compare the coping process of people with dwarfism from Spain (N = 63) and t...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1037/a0029280
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:To examine resilience in the context of adjustment to traumatic brain injury (TBI), including the relative roles of demographic and theoretically related constructs such as coping, social support, and positive affectivity on resilience within the first 5 years postinjury. RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN:This ...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000069
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:The intensive care unit (ICU) has been identified as a possible contributor to emotional distress. This study seeks to identify whether families of traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients in the ICU experience psychological differences as compared with non-TBI patients' family members. METHOD:Eighty-tw...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000080
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this systematic review was to synthesize existing empirical research on disability identity development. This review is organized to present the demographics of participants and types of disabilities represented in the existing data, measures of disability identity development and theor...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:While resilience has been an area of increasing research, there are no measures that are specific to the psychological, social, and physical factors associated with resilience in persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). This study aimed to develop the MS Resiliency Scale (MSRS), a multidimensional measure. It...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000219
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:While reintegration of concussed youth back into sports has been increasingly studied over the past decade, a noticeably lacking yet growing body of research has begun to focus on issues surrounding return to academics or "return-to-learn" (RTL). The objective of this article was to conduct a comprehensive li...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/rep0000155
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current study examined the role of early executive functions (EF) and social language (SL) as well as responsive parenting as mediators of the effect of group on social problem-solving skills at 7 years of age for children with spina bifida and typically developing children. METHOD:A mediation analysis w...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0032500
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00