Abstract:
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:To examine resilience in the context of adjustment to traumatic brain injury (TBI), including the relative roles of demographic and theoretically related constructs such as coping, social support, and positive affectivity on resilience within the first 5 years postinjury. RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN:This was a cross-sectional, observational study of 67 persons with medically documented mild complicated to severe TBI. Participants completed a battery of measures including cognitive tests; questionnaires assessing self-report of emotional symptoms, perceived social support, and coping style; and a measure of resilience. RESULTS:Approximately 60% of the sample endorsed moderate to high levels of resilience during the first 5 years postinjury. Brain injury severity, premorbid intelligence, and cognitive flexibility did not predict resilience, as measured by the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. By contrast, task-oriented coping and perceived social support were strong and unique covariates of resilience. Positive and negative affectivity were related to resilience but were not unique covariates of it in the presence of task-oriented coping and perceived social support. Discriminant validity of resilience as a concept and the means of assessing it was supported by findings that emotion-oriented and avoidance coping were not meaningfully related to resilience. CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS:Overall, the findings indicate that the majority of individuals in this sample reported high levels of resilience after brain injury and that correlates of resilience in adults with TBI is similar to that observed in adults without the history of cognitive impairment. (PsycINFO Database Record
journal_name
Rehabil Psycholjournal_title
Rehabilitation psychologyauthors
Hanks RA,Rapport LJ,Waldron Perrine B,Millis SRdoi
10.1037/rep0000069subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-08-01 00:00:00pages
269-276issue
3eissn
0090-5550issn
1939-1544pii
2016-06220-001journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of modafinil for the treatment of new learning and memory deficits and fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Only 1 previous study in the literature, to our knowledge, examined the effect of modafinil on cognition specifically in persons with multiple sclerosis. RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/a0039919
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to explore the psychometric properties of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9; R. L. Spitzer, K. Kroenke, & J. B. W. Williams, 1999). METHOD:Factor analysis and Rasch rating scale analysis were used to examine the psychometric properties of the PHQ-9. The sample consisted of ...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0015529
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Describe the development and preliminary evaluation of a safety awareness program for women with disabilities. DESIGN:Baseline and postintervention questionnaires administered to a sample of women who completed a safety awareness program. PARTICIPANTS:Seven women with diverse disabilities. INTERVENTION:Eig...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0019916
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Objective: To examine the relationship between medical comorbidities and psychological health outcomes at 2 and 5 years following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Method: Veterans Affairs (VA) TBI Model System participants who com...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000366
更新日期:2020-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There is growing recognition that individuals who experience traumatic injuries perceive themselves as victims of injustice and that elevated levels of perceived injustice are associated with problematic physical and psychological outcomes. To date, research regarding injustice perception and injury outcomes ...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000043
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to identify changes in the prevalence of cigarette smoking approximately 1 year after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation for spinal cord injury (SCI). METHOD:Self-report assessments were completed by 129 participants with SCI during initial inpatient rehabilitation and at ...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000046
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to use the social cognitive theory (SCT) constructs self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and self-regulation to better understand associations of physical activity (PA) behaviors among dialysis patients after controlling for demographic and health-related factors. RESEAR...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0037002
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study developed a comprehensive framework for understanding the process of sibling adjustment to pediatric acquired brain injury (ABI). PARTICIPANTS:Grounded theory methodology was employed to inductively explore the issues siblings perceived to be their main concerns and how they managed these concerns...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000225
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:The intensive care unit (ICU) has been identified as a possible contributor to emotional distress. This study seeks to identify whether families of traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients in the ICU experience psychological differences as compared with non-TBI patients' family members. METHOD:Eighty-tw...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000080
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rehabilitation psychology uniquely incorporates a holistic, psychosocial perspective encompassing all aspects of disability, with a particular focus on the connection between disabled people and the social environment. This article introduces a special issue of Rehabilitation Psychology on diversity and social justice...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type:
doi:10.1037/rep0000278
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although a great deal of literature supports the negative relationship between postinjury health outcomes and compensation, it has not fully examined the relative influence of the diverse factors that underlie compensable status. In particular, this study sought to understand the relative influence that attri...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0036543
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A substantial proportion of the more than 2 million service members who have served in Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) have experienced a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Understanding the long-term impact of TBI is complicated by the nonspecific nature of postconcussive sympto...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0025462
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study is an examination of the efficacy of a virtual walking protocol to treat spinal cord injury (SCI)-related pain. METHOD:A total of 59 individuals with SCI and neuropathic pain (NP) were randomly assigned to receive 20 min of virtual walking, the treatment condition, or virtual wheeling, the control c...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/rep0000246
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have demonstrated important associations between personal resources and pain interference. Using latent profile analysis, the present study (a) identified subgroups of individuals with chronic pain who have different personal resource profiles; (b) explored sociodemographic difference...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000261
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:This experimental study investigated how physical attractiveness, disability cue, and diagnostic ambiguity stereotypes impact perceptions of a patient's pain/disability and personality. RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN:After viewing photographs of women pictured with or without a cane, accompanied by descripti...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0035894
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current study examined the role of early executive functions (EF) and social language (SL) as well as responsive parenting as mediators of the effect of group on social problem-solving skills at 7 years of age for children with spina bifida and typically developing children. METHOD:A mediation analysis w...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0032500
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the psychometric properties of the Frontal Systems Behavior Scale (FrSBe) in an acute traumatic brain injury (TBI) population across indices of factor structure, reliability, and validity. METHOD:Data were collected from 101 individuals undergoing acute rehabilitation for moderate and...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0031612
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Reports an error in "Individual and Dyadic Planning Predicting Pelvic Floor Exercise Among Prostate Cancer Survivors" by Jan Keller, Silke Burkert, Amelie U. Wiedemann, Aleksandra Luszczynska, Mark Schrader and Nina Knoll (Rehabilitation Psychology, Advanced Online Publication, Jul 6, 2015, np). Aleksandra L...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1037/rep0000053
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:A recent study by Trost et al. (2015) investigated the influence of perceived injustice-reflecting appraisals of the severity and irreparability of loss following injury, blame, and unfairness-on physical and psychological outcomes in a sample of patients 12 months after sustaining a traumatic injury....
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000097
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the relationship between hearing impairment and mental distress. We hypothesized that fear of negative evaluation by others and avoidant communication strategies are associated with increased symptoms of depression. METHOD:Hearing-impaired adults (N = 105) who signed up for a stress manag...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000028
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:While reintegration of concussed youth back into sports has been increasingly studied over the past decade, a noticeably lacking yet growing body of research has begun to focus on issues surrounding return to academics or "return-to-learn" (RTL). The objective of this article was to conduct a comprehensive li...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/rep0000155
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purposes of this study were to examine the relationship between the poststroke depressive symptoms, older adult stroke survivors' perceptions of the depressive symptoms, and the congruence with an informal caregiver about the presence of depressive symptoms, and comfort talking to the health care provider w...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0033005
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this systematic review was to synthesize existing empirical research on disability identity development. This review is organized to present the demographics of participants and types of disabilities represented in the existing data, measures of disability identity development and theor...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/rep0000134
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women with disabling conditions experience health disparities relative to nondisabled women, but few studies have compared women and men with disabling conditions. OBJECTIVES:To investigate gender differences in physical functioning and emotional health among individuals with long-term disabling conditions,...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000248
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To increase understanding regarding precipitating and preventative factors of suicidal behavior and to highlight past experiences and recommendations regarding services aimed at suicide prevention among Veterans with a history of traumatic brain injury (TBI). STUDY DESIGN:Qualitative. PARTICIPANTS:Sample o...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0017802
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Resilience is 1 of several factors that are thought to contribute to outcome following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). This study explored the predictors of the postconcussional syndrome (PCS) symptoms that can occur following mTBI. We hypothesized that a reported recent mTBI and lower psychological resil...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000037
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the relationship between negative affect and psychiatric symptoms has been well-demonstrated in research, less is known about positive affect relative to negative affect, and its relationship to psychiatric symptoms, especially among veterans. This study examined how levels of positive and negative affect are...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000017
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite the popularity of the concept of resilience, little research has been conducted on populations in physical rehabilitation settings. Our purpose was to identify three trajectories of psychological adjustment to an acquired severe physical injury characterized by resilience, recovery, or distress in a l...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0018415
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the parenting sense of competence in mothers and fathers with MS compared to a matched group of healthy parents and to evaluate whether illness features, mood, coping and social support influence parenting sense of competence in mothers and fathers with MS. METHOD/DESIGN:Participants in both groups...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000211
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:A measure of worry about affording health care was developed in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to further the study of how trouble affording health care can affect health. This study examined whether the measure showed bias by gender, age, insurance type, income, and type of MS. Absence of bias w...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000105
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00