Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Despite the popularity of the concept of resilience, little research has been conducted on populations in physical rehabilitation settings. Our purpose was to identify three trajectories of psychological adjustment to an acquired severe physical injury characterized by resilience, recovery, or distress in a longitudinal design. PARTICIPANTS:Eighty inpatients with a severe injury at a rehabilitation hospital. The participants had spinal cord injury or multiple traumas. DESIGN:Classification into the three trajectories was based on symptoms of psychological distress (posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and negative affect) and participants' level of positive affect at admission to and discharge from the rehabilitation hospital. RESULTS:The most common trajectory was the resilience trajectory (54%), followed by the recovery trajectory (25%) and the distress trajectory (21%). The most interesting differences between the trajectories were the result of optimism, affect, social support, and pain. Trait negative and positive affect predicted classification into the trajectories. CONCLUSIONS:An adaptation pattern characterized by resilience was found to be the most common response to an acquired severe injury, and trait affect predicts the outcome pattern. Interventions based on resilience are discussed.
journal_name
Rehabil Psycholjournal_title
Rehabilitation psychologyauthors
Quale AJ,Schanke AKdoi
10.1037/a0018415subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-02-01 00:00:00pages
12-22issue
1eissn
0090-5550issn
1939-1544pii
2010-03250-002journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Unintentional injuries such as road traffic injuries constitute a major facet of health and disability in low- and middle-income countries. Survivors of moderate or severe unintentional injuries are at risk of psychological distress, although many people show resilience during recovery. This article describes...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000289
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the associations between parenting dimensions and the social functioning of children with and without cerebral palsy (CP). The primary hypothesis was that controlling for cognitive ability, specific parenting dimensions would be associated with higher social functioning, including larger social net...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0014748
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This prospective longitudinal study investigated gender differences in caregiving spouses' adjustment to the challenges of a poststroke life situation based on the caregiving stress model of Yee and Schulz (2000), which we modified. METHOD:The sample consisted of 97 stroke-survivor and spouse dyads who were...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0019253
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purposes of this study were to examine the relationship between the poststroke depressive symptoms, older adult stroke survivors' perceptions of the depressive symptoms, and the congruence with an informal caregiver about the presence of depressive symptoms, and comfort talking to the health care provider w...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0033005
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:While resilience has been an area of increasing research, there are no measures that are specific to the psychological, social, and physical factors associated with resilience in persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). This study aimed to develop the MS Resiliency Scale (MSRS), a multidimensional measure. It...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000219
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Weight gain and inactivity are common problems for individuals living with a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Yet, interventions to support a healthy lifestyle specific to individuals with TBI are lacking. The purpose of this study was to complete a program evaluation of a 12-month evidence-based healthy lifestyle interv...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000253
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) improves functional exercise capacity and health status in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), although these outcomes are often not maintained following PR. Self-efficacy is a precursor to outcomes achievement, yet few studies have examined the importance o...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000106
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To determine key dimensions relevant to recovery in the postacute period for persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to determine the ability of scores on these dimensions to predict participation outcomes for persons with TBI. RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN:This was a prospective cohort, observationa...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000030
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Existing research suggests that the decision to grant or deny workplace accommodations for people with disabilities is influenced by a range of legal and nonlegal factors. However, less is known about how these factors operate at the within-person level. Thus, we proposed and tested a multilevel model of the ac...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000120
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women with disabling conditions experience health disparities relative to nondisabled women, but few studies have compared women and men with disabling conditions. OBJECTIVES:To investigate gender differences in physical functioning and emotional health among individuals with long-term disabling conditions,...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000248
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current study examined the role of early executive functions (EF) and social language (SL) as well as responsive parenting as mediators of the effect of group on social problem-solving skills at 7 years of age for children with spina bifida and typically developing children. METHOD:A mediation analysis w...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0032500
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to identify changes in the prevalence of cigarette smoking approximately 1 year after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation for spinal cord injury (SCI). METHOD:Self-report assessments were completed by 129 participants with SCI during initial inpatient rehabilitation and at ...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000046
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to explore the psychometric properties of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9; R. L. Spitzer, K. Kroenke, & J. B. W. Williams, 1999). METHOD:Factor analysis and Rasch rating scale analysis were used to examine the psychometric properties of the PHQ-9. The sample consisted of ...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0015529
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Lifetime parental caregivers of adults with intellectual disabilities (ID) may also become caregivers to other family members. This study investigated caregiver experiences of compound caregiving (i.e. additional caregiving roles) and its association with caregiver quality of life. PARTICIPANTS:Ninety-one ol...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0021521
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:A measure of worry about affording health care was developed in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to further the study of how trouble affording health care can affect health. This study examined whether the measure showed bias by gender, age, insurance type, income, and type of MS. Absence of bias w...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000105
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:According to Social Identity Theory, minority group members, like people with disabilities, manage stigma by either "passing" as majority group members or identifying with their minority group. Approximately 15% of the world's population has a disability, but only a fraction of those individuals ident...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000132
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:Intensive care unit (ICU) survivors frequently experience long-lasting mental health, cognitive, and physiologic challenges. Psychologists have a role in providing interventions to reduce patient distress during critical illness and improve outcomes. There is limited data regarding psychology consulta...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000264
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:The intensive care unit (ICU) has been identified as a possible contributor to emotional distress. This study seeks to identify whether families of traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients in the ICU experience psychological differences as compared with non-TBI patients' family members. METHOD:Eighty-tw...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000080
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the role that social contextual factors exert on the way people with disproportionate short stature (dwarfism) cope with the negative consequences of discrimination. METHOD:Using multigroup structural equation modeling, we compare the coping process of people with dwarfism from Spain (N = 63) and t...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1037/a0029280
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the relationship between negative affect and psychiatric symptoms has been well-demonstrated in research, less is known about positive affect relative to negative affect, and its relationship to psychiatric symptoms, especially among veterans. This study examined how levels of positive and negative affect are...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000017
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A supervisor may tell graduate trainees with obvious disabilities to disclose the disability to potential clients. Legal and ethical guidelines only partially address whether this requirement is permissible. Here we examine such disclosures from several vantage points. BACKGROUND:Professional judgments guide s...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/a0025449
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study is an examination of the efficacy of a virtual walking protocol to treat spinal cord injury (SCI)-related pain. METHOD:A total of 59 individuals with SCI and neuropathic pain (NP) were randomly assigned to receive 20 min of virtual walking, the treatment condition, or virtual wheeling, the control c...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/rep0000246
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a coordinated interdisciplinary approach to the treatment of functional neurological symptom (conversion) disorder (FNSD), mixed symptoms, including motor dysfunction, in a rehabilitation setting. DESIGN:Adult patient was admitted with worsening neurological symptoms in the absence of contributor...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000063
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:To understand how traumatic brain injury (TBI) affects maternal warm responsiveness and negativity over the first 12 months following injury. METHOD/DESIGN:We used a concurrent cohort research design to examine dyadic interactions in young children with a TBI (n = 78) and a comparison group of young ...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0033119
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:This experimental study investigated how physical attractiveness, disability cue, and diagnostic ambiguity stereotypes impact perceptions of a patient's pain/disability and personality. RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN:After viewing photographs of women pictured with or without a cane, accompanied by descripti...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0035894
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study evaluated psychometric properties of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale-10 (CESD-10), and the 8-item PROMIS Depression Short Form (PROMIS-D-8; 8b short form) in a sample of individuals living with multiple sclerosis (MS). RESEARCH METH...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0035919
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Many individuals with a spinal cord injury (SCI) report significant symptoms of depression and/or anxiety post-SCI; however, access to mental health services can be limited. The purpose of this study was to evaluate patient perspectives on the acceptability of an 8-week guided Internet-delivered cognitive behav...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000276
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of modafinil for the treatment of new learning and memory deficits and fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Only 1 previous study in the literature, to our knowledge, examined the effect of modafinil on cognition specifically in persons with multiple sclerosis. RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/a0039919
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Reports an error in "Individual and Dyadic Planning Predicting Pelvic Floor Exercise Among Prostate Cancer Survivors" by Jan Keller, Silke Burkert, Amelie U. Wiedemann, Aleksandra Luszczynska, Mark Schrader and Nina Knoll (Rehabilitation Psychology, Advanced Online Publication, Jul 6, 2015, np). Aleksandra L...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1037/rep0000053
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to use the social cognitive theory (SCT) constructs self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and self-regulation to better understand associations of physical activity (PA) behaviors among dialysis patients after controlling for demographic and health-related factors. RESEAR...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0037002
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00