Abstract:
:Although the relationship between negative affect and psychiatric symptoms has been well-demonstrated in research, less is known about positive affect relative to negative affect, and its relationship to psychiatric symptoms, especially among veterans. This study examined how levels of positive and negative affect are associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Data were collected in a veteran polytrauma clinic; analyses were conducted using data from 94 veterans (87 males) with and without a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) diagnosis. Results demonstrate that positive and negative affect were separate dimensions and that both were independently related to each symptom measure. After removing the contribution of negative affect from symptom reports, strong relationships remained between positive affect and psychiatric symptoms. Furthermore, the magnitude of the associations for positive affect and for negative affect with symptoms of depression, anxiety, and PTSD were not impacted by a mTBI diagnosis. Altogether, findings suggest that both positive and negative affect should be uniquely considered when conceptualizing, assessing, and treating returning service members; in addition, positive affect may be an appropriate target of assessment and interventions of persons who have experienced polytrauma.
journal_name
Rehabil Psycholjournal_title
Rehabilitation psychologyauthors
Kraal AZ,Waldron-Perrine B,Pangilinan PH,Bieliauskas LAdoi
10.1037/rep0000017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-01 00:00:00pages
36-42issue
1eissn
0090-5550issn
1939-1544pii
2014-56561-001journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to review the evidence for the effectiveness of telephone psychotherapy on psychological outcomes in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). METHOD:We conducted a systematic search of EMBASE, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, and hand-searched relevant journ...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1037/rep0000182
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to use the social cognitive theory (SCT) constructs self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and self-regulation to better understand associations of physical activity (PA) behaviors among dialysis patients after controlling for demographic and health-related factors. RESEAR...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0037002
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine how positive affect influences ability to benefit from heart rate variability (HRV) biofeedback treatment for individuals with severe brain injury. METHOD:Secondary data analysis of a nonrandomized experimental study that assessed the efficacy of biofeedback treatment for executive dysfunction in ...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000197
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the associations between parenting dimensions and the social functioning of children with and without cerebral palsy (CP). The primary hypothesis was that controlling for cognitive ability, specific parenting dimensions would be associated with higher social functioning, including larger social net...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0014748
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Resilience is 1 of several factors that are thought to contribute to outcome following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). This study explored the predictors of the postconcussional syndrome (PCS) symptoms that can occur following mTBI. We hypothesized that a reported recent mTBI and lower psychological resil...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000037
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite the popularity of the concept of resilience, little research has been conducted on populations in physical rehabilitation settings. Our purpose was to identify three trajectories of psychological adjustment to an acquired severe physical injury characterized by resilience, recovery, or distress in a l...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0018415
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the role that social contextual factors exert on the way people with disproportionate short stature (dwarfism) cope with the negative consequences of discrimination. METHOD:Using multigroup structural equation modeling, we compare the coping process of people with dwarfism from Spain (N = 63) and t...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1037/a0029280
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have demonstrated important associations between personal resources and pain interference. Using latent profile analysis, the present study (a) identified subgroups of individuals with chronic pain who have different personal resource profiles; (b) explored sociodemographic difference...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000261
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines the utility of evidentiary pluralism, a research strategy that selects methods in service of content questions, in the context of rehabilitation psychology. Hierarchical views that favor randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) over other evidence are discussed, and RCTs are considered as they ...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0012963
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:A measure of worry about affording health care was developed in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to further the study of how trouble affording health care can affect health. This study examined whether the measure showed bias by gender, age, insurance type, income, and type of MS. Absence of bias w...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000105
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rehabilitation psychology uniquely incorporates a holistic, psychosocial perspective encompassing all aspects of disability, with a particular focus on the connection between disabled people and the social environment. This article introduces a special issue of Rehabilitation Psychology on diversity and social justice...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type:
doi:10.1037/rep0000278
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This Rehabilitation Measures Database summary provides a review of the psychometric properties of the HADS in individuals with TBI. A full review of the HADS as well as reviews of over 330 other instruments can be found at www.rehabmeasures.org. ...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/rep0000079
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Two studies revisit a sensitivity exercise designed to heighten awareness of the social psychology of disability. The "mine/thine problem" (Wright, 1975) is an imagination exercise where one's own (self-defined) disability is paired with a different disability. Participants imagine whether they would prefer t...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0027967
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Little is known about the determinants of poststroke depression. The Activity Restriction Model of Depressed Affect (ARMDA) may be helpful in understanding poststroke depression but has never been tested in that context. The goal of this study was to examine the relation between activity restriction and depre...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0016572
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This prospective longitudinal study investigated gender differences in caregiving spouses' adjustment to the challenges of a poststroke life situation based on the caregiving stress model of Yee and Schulz (2000), which we modified. METHOD:The sample consisted of 97 stroke-survivor and spouse dyads who were...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0019253
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:The intensive care unit (ICU) has been identified as a possible contributor to emotional distress. This study seeks to identify whether families of traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients in the ICU experience psychological differences as compared with non-TBI patients' family members. METHOD:Eighty-tw...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000080
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:Intensive care unit (ICU) survivors frequently experience long-lasting mental health, cognitive, and physiologic challenges. Psychologists have a role in providing interventions to reduce patient distress during critical illness and improve outcomes. There is limited data regarding psychology consulta...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000264
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To apply the constructs of the transtheoretical model (TTM) of change to understand physical activity among individuals with severe mental illness. METHOD:Predictions of stages of change of physical activity and self-reported physical activity were investigated among 92 adults with severe mental illness, usi...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0024207
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:While reintegration of concussed youth back into sports has been increasingly studied over the past decade, a noticeably lacking yet growing body of research has begun to focus on issues surrounding return to academics or "return-to-learn" (RTL). The objective of this article was to conduct a comprehensive li...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/rep0000155
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although a great deal of literature supports the negative relationship between postinjury health outcomes and compensation, it has not fully examined the relative influence of the diverse factors that underlie compensable status. In particular, this study sought to understand the relative influence that attri...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0036543
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A supervisor may tell graduate trainees with obvious disabilities to disclose the disability to potential clients. Legal and ethical guidelines only partially address whether this requirement is permissible. Here we examine such disclosures from several vantage points. BACKGROUND:Professional judgments guide s...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/a0025449
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a coordinated interdisciplinary approach to the treatment of functional neurological symptom (conversion) disorder (FNSD), mixed symptoms, including motor dysfunction, in a rehabilitation setting. DESIGN:Adult patient was admitted with worsening neurological symptoms in the absence of contributor...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000063
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:A recent study by Trost et al. (2015) investigated the influence of perceived injustice-reflecting appraisals of the severity and irreparability of loss following injury, blame, and unfairness-on physical and psychological outcomes in a sample of patients 12 months after sustaining a traumatic injury....
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000097
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Describe the development and preliminary evaluation of a safety awareness program for women with disabilities. DESIGN:Baseline and postintervention questionnaires administered to a sample of women who completed a safety awareness program. PARTICIPANTS:Seven women with diverse disabilities. INTERVENTION:Eig...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0019916
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study developed a comprehensive framework for understanding the process of sibling adjustment to pediatric acquired brain injury (ABI). PARTICIPANTS:Grounded theory methodology was employed to inductively explore the issues siblings perceived to be their main concerns and how they managed these concerns...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000225
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:To examine resilience in the context of adjustment to traumatic brain injury (TBI), including the relative roles of demographic and theoretically related constructs such as coping, social support, and positive affectivity on resilience within the first 5 years postinjury. RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN:This ...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000069
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current study examined the role of early executive functions (EF) and social language (SL) as well as responsive parenting as mediators of the effect of group on social problem-solving skills at 7 years of age for children with spina bifida and typically developing children. METHOD:A mediation analysis w...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0032500
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Objective: To examine the relationship between medical comorbidities and psychological health outcomes at 2 and 5 years following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Method: Veterans Affairs (VA) TBI Model System participants who com...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/rep0000366
更新日期:2020-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Reports an error in "Individual and Dyadic Planning Predicting Pelvic Floor Exercise Among Prostate Cancer Survivors" by Jan Keller, Silke Burkert, Amelie U. Wiedemann, Aleksandra Luszczynska, Mark Schrader and Nina Knoll (Rehabilitation Psychology, Advanced Online Publication, Jul 6, 2015, np). Aleksandra L...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1037/rep0000053
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the psychometric properties of the Frontal Systems Behavior Scale (FrSBe) in an acute traumatic brain injury (TBI) population across indices of factor structure, reliability, and validity. METHOD:Data were collected from 101 individuals undergoing acute rehabilitation for moderate and...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0031612
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00