Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:This prospective longitudinal study investigated gender differences in caregiving spouses' adjustment to the challenges of a poststroke life situation based on the caregiving stress model of Yee and Schulz (2000), which we modified. METHOD:The sample consisted of 97 stroke-survivor and spouse dyads who were questioned 3 months after stroke and again 1 year later. The Beck Anxiety Inventory (Beck & Steer, 1997), the Beck Depression Inventory (Beck, Steer, & Garbin, 1988), and the Giessen Complaints List (Brähler & Scheer, 1995) were used to capture mental health and physical complaints in stroke survivors' spouses. Covariance analytical methods (analysis of covariance; ANCOVA) were conducted on data from both measuring times to test gender-related interaction effects. RESULTS:Generally, women caregivers reported more anxiety and depressive symptoms than did their men counterparts. However, 15 months after stroke onset, in cases where individuals with stroke had substantial cognitive and mental impairments, the opposite appeared to be true. The results supported the modified caregiving stress model. Women spousal caregivers seem to adjust better to cognitive and emotional changes in their partners than did caregiving husbands. CONCLUSIONS:The rehabilitation of stroke survivors may be more successful if gender differences in caregivers' adaptation to their partners' mental changes are taken into consideration in intervention programs for families of stroke survivors. Men spousal caregivers may need counseling aimed at supporting their adjustment to stroke-related cognitive and emotional changes in their wives.
journal_name
Rehabil Psycholjournal_title
Rehabilitation psychologyauthors
Alexander T,Wilz Gdoi
10.1037/a0019253subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-05-01 00:00:00pages
159-69issue
2eissn
0090-5550issn
1939-1544pii
2010-09922-006journal_volume
55pub_type
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journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
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journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
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更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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