Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to compare the prevalence of smoking status (i.e., current, former and never) between the United States and Turkey in terms of age and gender, and examine how smoking rules and health warnings are associated with smoking status within and between the two countries. METHODS:The study used data from the 2012-2013 National Adult Tobacco Survey (U.S. sample, N = 60,196) and the 2012 Global Adult Tobacco Survey (Turkey sample, N = 9,581). SAS PROC SURVEYLOGISTIC with a weighted variable was used to examine the associations between demographics (age, gender and education), smoking rules, health warnings, and smoking status within and between the two countries. RESULTS:There was an 18% current smoking prevalence among U.S. sample, compared to 27% of the Turkey sample. The U.S. sample had a higher rate of former smoking compared to the Turkey sample (25% vs. 22%). In both countries, being older and male gender predicted former smoking while being younger and female gender predicted never smoking. Having seen a health warning, and not allowing smoking in the vehicle and home positively predicted former and never smoking status. Higher education predicted both smoking statuses in the U.S. only. CONCLUSIONS:It is important to work with partners particularly in low- and middle-income countries (e.g., Turkey) to combat the global tobacco epidemic. In both counties, cessation endeavors should emphasize a comprehensive understanding of smoking status in terms of smoking rules in personal spaces and health warnings.
journal_name
Subst Use Misusejournal_title
Substance use & misuseauthors
Wintemberg J,Yu M,Caman OKdoi
10.1080/10826084.2017.1387566subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-12 00:00:00pages
963-971issue
6eissn
1082-6084issn
1532-2491journal_volume
53pub_type
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.608959
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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